Ukiran permata, yang biasanya disebut sebagai intaglio, adalah sebuah permata kecil dan biasanya semi-presius yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.[1]Ukiran permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di dunia kuno, dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.[2]
Catatan
^Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19
^The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).
Referensi
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Glyptics.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Intaglios.
"Beazley" The Classical Art Research Centre, Oxford University. Beazley ArchiveDiarsipkan 2010-08-19 di Wayback Machine. – Extensive website on classical gems; page titles used as references
Thoresen, Lisbet. "On Gemstones: Gemological and Analytical Studies of Ancient Intaglios and Cameos." In Ancient Glyptic Art- Gem Engraving and Gem Carving. LThoresen.comDiarsipkan 2008-12-26 di Wayback Machine. (February 2009)
Kunz, George Frederick (1911). "Lapidary and Gem Cutting". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 195–199. This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.
Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. online (March 2013)
