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1860 in paleontology

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1860.

Insects

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Limnobiorhynchus brevipalpa[2]

comb. nov

jr synonym

(Loew) Osten-Sacken

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

A Limoniid cranefly,
syn of Elephantomyia brevipalpa

Elephantomyia brevipalpa

Limnobiorhynchus pulchella[2]

comb. nov

jr synonym

(Loew) Osten-Sacken

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

A Limoniid cranefly,
syn of Elephantomyia pulchella

Elephantomyia pulchella

Pterosaurs

New taxa

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Dorygnathus[3] Gen. nov. Valid Wagner Toarcian Posidonia Shale  Germany A new genus name for Pterodactylus banthensis Theodori, 1831.

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Goniosaurus Valid Meyer

Synapsids

New taxa

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Deuterosaurus Valid Eichwald 267 Millions of years ago  Russia The scientists believed that they had found a Dinosaur, but in Reality it was a ProtoMammal.
Eurosaurus Valid Eichwald
Oudenodon Valid Owen 254 Millions of years ago.

References

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b Kania, I (2015). "Subfamily Limoniinae Speiser, 1909 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Baltic Amber (Eocene): The Genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860". PLOS ONE. 10 (2): 1–25. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1017434K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117434. PMC 4338262. PMID 25706127.
  3. ^ Wagner, J.A. (1860). "Bemerkungen über die Arten von Fischen und Sauriern, Welche im untern wie im oberen Lias zugleich vorkommen sollen", Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mat.- physikalische Classe, p. 36-52
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