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1938 in Brazil

Events in the year 1938 in Brazil.

Incumbents

Federal government

President: Getúlio Vargas

Governors

Alagoas: Osman Laurel
Amazonas: Álvaro Botelho Maia
Bahia: Antônio Fernandes Dantas then Landulfo Alves
Ceará: Francisco de Meneses Pimentel
Espírito Santo: João Punaro Bley
Goiás: Pedro Ludovico Teixeira
Maranhão:
Mato Grosso: Júlio Strübing Müller
Minas Gerais: Benedito Valadares Ribeiro
Pará: José Carneiro da Gama Malcher
Paraíba: Argemiro de Figueiredo
Paraná: Manuel Ribas
Pernambuco: Agamenon Magalhães
Piauí: Leônidas Melo
Rio Grande do Norte: Rafael Fernandes Gurjão
Rio Grande do Sul:
- till 19 January: Manuel de Cerqueira Daltro Filho
- 19 January-4 March: Joaquim Maurício Cardoso
- from 4 March: Osvaldo Cordeiro de Farias
Santa Catarina: Nereu Ramos
São Paulo:
- till 25 April: José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto
- 25 April-27 April: Francisco José da Silva Júnior
- from 27 April: Ademar de Barros
Sergipe: Erônides de Carvalho

Vice governors

Rio Grande do Norte: no vice governor
São Paulo: no vice governor

Events

2 January - The governmental radio program Hora do Brasil begins to be broadcast throughout the country.^[1]
3 January - The presidential election is not held due to Getúlio Vargas' coup d'état.
May – The Brazilian integralist movement attempt a coup d'état, supported by the Axis powers. The failure of the "Pajama Putsch" leads to the dissolution of the AIB.^[2]
28 July – Folk hero Lampião and his band are ambushed in one of his hideouts, the Angicos farm, in the state of Sergipe.
date unknown
- Michel Bernanos visits Brazil for the first time.^[3]
- Mário de Andrade takes up a post at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.^[4]

Arts and culture

Films

Alma e Corpo de uma Raça
Aruanã
Maridinho de Luxo
Tererê Não Resolve

Births

January

16 January: Jô Soares, comedian and talk show host (died 2022)
27 January: Raul Gil, television presenter and singer

April

5 April: Marly Marley, actress and vedette (died 2014)

June

6 June: Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza, pretender to the Brazilian throne (died 2022)

July

23 July: Menalton Braff, novelist and short story writer^[5]
25 July: Sérgio Ferro, painter

August

18 August: Orestes Quércia, politician (died 2010)

November

5 November: Enéas Carneiro, politician (died 2007)
25 November: Luiz Henrique Rosa, musician and soccer player (died 1985)^[6]

Deaths

28 July:
- Lampião, bandit (born 1897; killed in a police ambush)^[7]
- Maria Bonita, bandit (born 1911; killed along with her boyfriend Lampião)

See also

References

^ A "Hora do Brasil" passou a ser transmittida às 20 horas (página 3 do 1° caderno), Folha da Manhã (4 de janeiro de 1938).
^ R.S. Rose (2000), One of the Forgotten Things: Getúlio Vargas and Brazilian Social Control, 1930–1954, Westport: Greenwood, p. 86.
^ "Michel Bernanos". Pages Françaises de Science-Fiction (in French). Retrieved March 31, 2012.
^ Suárez, José I., and Tomlins, Jack E., Mário de Andrade: The Creative Works (Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 2000). p 21
^ Menalton Braff, leitor de Cecília Meireles
^ Allmusic
^ Chandler, Billy Jaynes (1978). The Bandit King: Lampião of Brazil. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 0-89096-194-8.

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v t e Years in Brazil (1822–present)
19th century	1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1938 in South America
Sovereign states	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies and other territories	Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

v t e 1938 in Latin America and the Caribbean
Caribbean	Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Sint Maarten Trinidad and Tobago
Central America	Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama
Middle America	Mexico
South America	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies not included. Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.

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Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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