1976 United Kingdom local elections
Local elections were held in the United Kingdom on 6 May 1976. Elections were for one third of the seats on Metropolitan borough councils and for all seats on Non-Metropolitan district councils in England ; and for all seats on the Welsh district councils.[ 1] [ 2]
The elections were the first electoral test for the new Prime Minister James Callaghan , and were a major reverse for the ruling Labour Party . The opposition Conservative party made large gains of seats and control of councils at the expense of both Labour and the Liberal Party .[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
The Conservatives easily gained control of their principal target council, Birmingham. The new administration in the city pledged to reintroduce the sale of council houses, which had been stopped by the previous Labour-controlled council.[ 9] Control of another five metropolitan borough councils were gained by the Conservatives at Labour's expense. The party also gained numerous non-metropolitan districts, including large towns and cities such as Derby, Exeter, Ipswich, Leicester, Luton, Milton Keynes, Oxford, Peterborough and York.
Major English councils held by Labour included Manchester, Norwich, Nottingham and Stoke-on-Trent.
Break-away groups from the official Labour Party achieved success in two districts. The Lincoln Democratic Labour Association retained control of the city council. The association had been formed following the expulsion of local member of parliament , Dick Taverne from the party.[ 10] In Blyth Valley the Independent Labour Party gained nine seats from the official Labour candidates. The ILP were supporters of Eddie Milne , former MP for Blyth. Milne had been expelled from Labour in April 1974.[ 11] Labour lost control of North East Derbyshire, where all the party's seats in Clay Cross passed to Ratepayer candidates. The town had been the scene of a dispute between the former urban district council and the government over the Housing Finance Act . The Ecology Party won its first elected representation on Rother District Council .
The Liberals lost control of their only local authority, Liverpool City Council. Labour became the largest party on the council, which was under no overall control.
In Wales , the dominant position of Labour was overturned. Major Labour losses were Cardiff and Newport to the Conservatives, Swansea to Ratepayers and Merthyr Tydfil to Plaid Cymru .[ 12]
Summary of results
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(September 2015 )
England
Metropolitan boroughs
District councils
A
† New ward boundaries
B
† New ward boundaries
C
† New ward boundaries
D
† New ward boundaries
E
† New ward boundaries
F
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Fareham †
Hampshire
21
2
1
2
10
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Fenland †
Cambridgeshire
27
8
1
4
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Forest Heath
Suffolk
13 (+3)
0
1
9 (-5)
Ratepayers 2 (+2)
Conservative gain from Independent
Details
Forest of Dean
Gloucestershire
7 (+1)
12
2
26 (-1)
0
Independent hold
Details
Fylde †
Lancashire
26
1
4
11
Others 7
Conservative hold
Details
† New ward boundaries
G
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Gedling †
Nottinghamshire
42
10
0
0
Independent Ratepayers 3
Conservative hold
Details
Gillingham
Kent
32 (+19)
3 (-11)
0 (-8)
0
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Glanford
Humberside
16 (+10)
0 (-1)
0
18 (-9)
0
Independent hold
Details
Gloucester
Gloucestershire
26 (+6)
6 (-7)
1 (+1)
0
0
Conservative hold
Details
Gosport
Hampshire
18 (+9)
8 (-11)
0
2
Ratepayers 5 (+2)
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
Gravesham
Kent
26 (+9)
17 (-9)
0
1
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
Great Yarmouth
Norfolk
32 (+6)
13 (-4)
2
1 (-2)
0
Conservative hold
Details
Grimsby
Humberside
23 (+9)
13 (-7)
5 (-2)
1
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Guildford †
Surrey
35
6
2
2
0
Conservative hold
Details
† Ward boundary changes
H
† New ward boundaries
I
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Ipswich
Suffolk
26 (+13)
21 (-13)
0
0
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
K
† New ward boundaries
L
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Lancaster
Lancashire
43 (+8)
11 (-6)
1
2 (-2)
Ratepayers 3
Conservative hold
1976 Lancaster City Council electionDetails
Langbaurgh †
Cleveland
33
19
0
8
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
Leicester
Leicestershire
27 (+16)
21 (-16)
0
0
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
Leominster
Hereford and Worcester
3 (+1)
2 (-1)
2 (-1)
28
Independent Liberal 1 (+1)
Independent hold
Details
Lewes
East Sussex
37 (+10)
6 (-4)
0
4 (-6)
Ratepayers 5
Conservative hold
Details
Lichfield
Staffordshire
46 (+24)
4 (-20)
0
6 (-4)
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
13 (+7)
0 (-3)
0
0 (-4)
Democratic Labour 17
Democratic Labour hold
Details
Luton †
Bedfordshire
37
10
1
0
0
Conservative again from Labour
Details
† New ward boundaries
M
† New ward boundaries
N
O
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Oadby and Wigston
Leicestershire
25 (+5)
1 (-2)
4 (-3)
0
0
Conservative hold
Details
Oswestry †
Shropshire
3
2
3
19
0 2 vacancies
Independent hold
Details
Oxford
Oxfordshire
30 (+18)
15 (-15)
0 (-1)
0 (-2)
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
† New ward boundaries
P
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Pendle
Lancashire
27
17
6
1
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Penwith
Cornwall
0
1
1
38
0
Independent hold
Details
Peterborough †
Cambridgeshire
25
22
1
0
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
Plymouth
Devon
39 (+2)
27 (-2)
0
0
0
Conservative hold
Details
Poole
Dorset
26 (+4)
2 (-1)
8 (-1)
0
Ratepayers 0 (-2)
Conservative hold
Details
Portsmouth
Hampshire
31
14 (+1)
0 (-1)
3 (+1)
Independent Conservative 0 (-1)
Conservative hold
Details
Preston
Lancashire †
43
13
1
0
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Details
Purbeck
Dorset
7 (+2)
0 (-3)
0
12 (-1)
Ratepayers 2 (+2)
Independent hold
Details
† New ward boundaries
R
† New ward boundaries
S
† New ward boundaries
T
† New ward boundaries
U
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Uttlesford †
Essex
29
3
4
6
0
Conservative hold
Details
† New ward boundaries
V
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Vale of White Horse
Oxfordshire
40 (+11)
4 (-4)
1 (-2)
3 (-5)
0
Conservative hold
Details
Vale Royal †
Cheshire
25
14
4
13
Ratepayers 3
NOC
Details
† New ward boundaries
W
† New ward boundaries
Y
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Details
Yeovil
Somerset
28
7
1
24
0
NOC
Details
York
North Yorkshire
26 (+9)
10 (-7)
3 (-2)
0
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Details
Totals
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Independent
Other
Control
Total Council Seats
6812 (+1523)
2843 (-1003)
607 (-203)
2838 (-406)
441(+63)
Wales
District councils
District
County
Conservative
Labour
Liberal
Plaid Cymru
Independent
Other
Control
Aberconwy
Gwynedd
6 (+3)
2
3
0
30 (-3)
0
Independent hold
Alyn and Deeside
Clwyd
8
22 (-2)
6
0
7
Ratepayers 2 (+2)
Labour lose to NOC
Afan
West Glamorgan
0
11 (-10)
0
0
1 (+1)
Tenants Association 6 (+3)
Ratepayers 12 (+6)
Labour lose to NOC
Arfon
Gwynedd
0
5 (-3)
0
13 (+8)
23 (-5)
0
Independent hold
Blaenau Gwent
Gwent
1
26
5
3
9
6
Labour hold
Brecknock
Powys
8
16
1
0
29
0
Independent hold
Cardiff
South Glamorgan
44 (+12)
29 (-14)
0
0
0
Ratepayers 2 (+2)
Conservative gain from Labour
Carmarthen
Dyfed
0
6
1 (+1)
0
29 (-1)
0
Independent hold
Ceredigion
Dyfed
0
3 (-1)
7 (-1)
2 (+1)
30 (+1)
1 vacancy
Independent hold
Colwyn
Clwyd
16 (+13)
0
6 (-4)
0
11 (-9)
0
Conservative gain from Independent
Cynon Valley
Mid Glamorgan
0
0
23 (+1)
9 (-3)
2 (+1)
Communist 1 Others 3
Labour hold
Delyn
Clwyd
2 (+1)
15 (-1)
1 (+1)
2 (-1)
16
Ratepayers 4
NOC
Dinefwr
Dyfed
0
13 (-3)
0
2 (+2)
17 (+1)
0
Independent gain from Labour
Dwyfor
Gwynedd
1
0
0
6 (+1)
22 (-1)
0
Independent hold
Glyndŵr
Clwyd
0
3
0
0
30
0
Independent hold
Islwyn
Gwent
0
16 (-14)
0
7 (+5)
9 (+5)
Ratepayers 6 (+2)
Independent Socialist 1 (+1)
Others 1 (+1)
Labour lose to NOC
Llanelli
Dyfed
0
24 (-5)
2 (+2)
1 (+1)
6 (+2)
0
Labour hold
Lliw Valley
West Glamorgan
0
19 (-8)
0
5 (+3)
8 (+5)
0
Labour hold
Meirionnydd
Gwynedd
0
3 (-1)
0
8 (+8)
28 (-7)
0
Independent hold
Merthyr Tydfil
Mid Glamorgan
0
8 (-17)
0
21 (+17)
1
Ratepayers 2 (-1)
Independent Labour 1 (+1)
Plaid Cymru gain from Labour
Monmouth
Gwent
30 (+1)
7 (-1)
0
0
2
0
Conservative hold
Montgomery
Powys
1
1
3
1 (+1)
44 (-1)
1 vacancy
Independent hold
Neath
West Glamorgan
0
17 (-10)
0
3 (+1)
4
Ratepayers 9 (+9)
Labour hold
Newport
Gwent
26 (+18)
22 (-14)
0 (-2)
0
3 (-2)
0
Conservative gain from Labour
Ogwr
Mid Glamorgan
13 (+8)
29 (-14)
1
1
3 (+1)
Ratepayers 10 (+5)
Labour hold
Preseli
Dyfed
0
0
0
0
43
0
Independent hold
Radnor
Powys
0
0
0
0
31
0
Independent hold
Rhondda
Mid Glamorgan
1 (+1)
21 (-9)
0
2 (+1)
3 (+3)
Ratepayers 5 (+4) Communist 1
Labour hold
Rhuddlan
Clwyd
1 (-2)
0
1
1
33 (+3)
0
Independent hold
Rhymney Valley
Mid Glamorgan
0
19 (-15)
0
23 (+15)
2
Ratepayers 4
Labour lose to NOC
South Pembrokeshire
Dyfed
0
0
0
0 (-1)
31 (+1)
0
Independent hold
Swansea
West Glamorgan
11
7
0
1
3
Ratepayers 29
Ratepayers gain from Labour
Taff-Ely
Mid Glamorgan
1 (+1)
24 (-5)
4 (+1)
8 (+6)
5 (-4)
Tenants and Residents 3
Ratepayers 2 (+1)
Labour lose to NOC
Torfaen
Gwent
1
24
0
1
10
Ratepayers 6
Communist 1
Labour hold
Vale of Glamorgan
South Glamorgan
33 (+14)
10 (-14)
0
0
6
0
Conservative gain from NOC
Wrexham Maelor
Clwyd
7 (+3)
20 (-4)
2
2 (+1)
14
0
Labour lose to NOC
Ynys Môn (Anglesey)
Gwynedd
0
5
0
1 (+1)
39 (-1)
0
Independent hold
Totals
211 (+73)
427 (-165)
66 (-1)
123 (+67)
584 (-10)
116 (+36)
References
^ Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael. Local Elections Handbook 1976 . The Elections Centre. Retrieved 3 May 2016 .
^ "Council compositions" . The Elections Centre . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .
^ Tories seize cities but fail to achieve expected landslide , The Times, May 7, 1976
^ Tories gain most in big towns: Liberals ousted in Liverpool , The Times, May 7, 1976
^ Heavy Labour losses in district polls , The Times, May 8, 1976
^ Conservatives control 17 metropolitan councils , The Times, May 8, 1976
^ Another loss for Labour in local elections , The Times, May 11, 1976
^ Protest on poll by Kent Conservatives , The Times, May 12, 1976
^ Tory winners plan to sell council houses , The Times, May 8, 1976
^ New recruiting drive by Taverne group , The Times, May 8, 1976
^ Former MP views result as sign of personal following , The Times, May 8, 1976
^ Labour beaten after decades of rule in Welsh heartlands , The Times, May 8, 1976