Bulbothrix

Bulbothrix
	Dried specimens of the holotype of Bulbothrix lordhowensis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Lecanorales
Family:	Parmeliaceae
Genus:	Bulbothrix; Hale (1974)
Type species
	Bulbothrix semilunata; (Lynge) Hale (1974)
Synonyms
	Bulbothricella V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales (1996);

Bulbothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.^[2] This genus is synonymous with Bulbothricella V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales.^[3] Bulbothrix was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with Bulbothrix semilunata as the type species.^[4]

Species

Bulbothrix apophysata (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix asiatica Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2014)^[5]
Bulbothrix australiensis Hale (1986)^[6]
Bulbothrix bicornuta (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix bulbillosa Benatti, A.A.Spielm. & Bungartz (2013)^[7] – Galápagos Islands
Bulbothrix caribensis Marcelli & Benatti (2011)^[8]
Bulbothrix cassa Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)^[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix cinerea Marcelli & Kalb (2002)
Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale (1976)
Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix johannis D.M.Masson, Benatti & Sérus. (2015)^[10]
Bulbothrix klementii Hale (1976)
Bulbothrix lacinia Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
Bulbothrix lacinulata Marcelli, Jungbluth & Elix (2008)^[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix laeviuscula (Räsänen) Benatti (2012)^[8]
Bulbothrix lobarica Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)^[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix lordhowensis Elix (1995)^[11]
Bulbothrix lyngei Benatti & Marcelli (2011)^[8]
Bulbothrix mammillaria Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
Bulbothrix megapotamica Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
Bulbothrix microscopica Elix (1993)^[12] – Australia
Bulbothrix pseudocoronata (Gyeln.) Benatti (2012)^[8]
Bulbothrix pseudofungicola Benatti & Marcelli (2012)^[13] – Brazil
Bulbothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N.Stevens) Elix (1993)
Bulbothrix regnelliana Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)^[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix semilunata (Lynge) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix silicisrea Marcelli & Benatti (2012)^[13] – Brazil
Bulbothrix sipmanii Aptroot & Aubel (1999)^[14] – Guyana
Bulbothrix subscortea (Asahina) Marcelli & Benatti (2012)^[8]
Bulbothrix subtabacina (Elix) Elix (1993)
Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix thomasiana Benatti & Marcelli (2011)
Bulbothrix vainioi Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)^[9] – Brazil
Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
Bulbothrix viatica A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2008)^[15] – Brazil
Bulbothrix yunnana Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix (2000)^[16] – China

References

^ Marcano, Vicente; Mohali, Sari; Palacios-Prü, Ernesto; Morales Méndez, Antonio (1996). "The lichen genus Bulbothricella, a new segregate in the Parmeliaceae from Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 28 (5): 421–430. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0040. S2CID 83612456.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.
^ "Record Details: Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales, in Marcano, Mohali & Palacio, Lichenologist 28(5): 422 (1996)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^ Hale ME. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
^ Zhang, Yan Yun; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Li, Jian Wen; Shi, Hai Xia; Ye, Xin; Wang, Li Song (2014). "Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.379. S2CID 86042989.
^ Hale, M.E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
^ Bungartz, Frank; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2013). "The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 358–372. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.358. S2CID 83944406.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Benatti, M.N. (2012). "Three resurrected species of the genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Fungi)". Mycosphere. 3 (1): 46–55. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/3/1/5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Jungbluth, P.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Five new species of Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) from cerrado vegetation in São Paulo State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 104: 51–63.
^ Masson, Didier; Benatti, Michel N.; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2015). "The description of a new species reveals underestimated diversity in the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in Africa". The Lichenologist. 47 (5): 323–334. doi:10.1017/s0024282915000237. S2CID 86917212.
^ Elix, J.A. (1995). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia". Mycotaxon. 56: 231–241.
^ Elix, J.A. (1993). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia". Mycotaxon. 47: 101–129.
^ ^a ^b Benatti, M.N. (2012). "New species of Bulbothrix Hale containing gyrophoric acid from Brazil". Mycology. 3 (2): 127–131.
^ Aptroot, A.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van (1999). "Bulbothrix sipmanii, a new lichen species from Guyana". Mycotaxon. 71: 139–140.
^ Spielmann, A.A.; Marcelli, M.P. (2008). "Bulbothrix viatica, a new species of Parmeliaceae from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 201–205.
^ Wang, S.L.; Chen, J.B.; Elix, J.A. (2000). "New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from China". Mycotaxon. 76: 293–298.

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[Marcano_et_al._1996-1] Marcano, Vicente; Mohali, Sari; Palacios-Prü, Ernesto; Morales Méndez, Antonio (1996). "The lichen genus Bulbothricella, a new segregate in the Parmeliaceae from Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 28 (5): 421–430. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0040. S2CID 83612456.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.

[Index_Fungorum:_Bulbothricella-3] "Record Details: Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales, in Marcano, Mohali & Palacio, Lichenologist 28(5): 422 (1996)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 17 March 2022.

[Hale_1974-4] Hale ME. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.

[Zhang_et_al._2014-5] Zhang, Yan Yun; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Li, Jian Wen; Shi, Hai Xia; Ye, Xin; Wang, Li Song (2014). "Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.379. S2CID 86042989.

[Hale_1986-6] Hale, M.E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.

[Bungartz_et_al._2013-7] Bungartz, Frank; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2013). "The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 358–372. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.358. S2CID 83944406.

[Benatti_2012b-8] Benatti, M.N. (2012). "Three resurrected species of the genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Fungi)". Mycosphere. 3 (1): 46–55. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/3/1/5.

[Jungbluth_et_al._2008-9] Jungbluth, P.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Five new species of Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) from cerrado vegetation in São Paulo State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 104: 51–63.

[Masson_et_al._2015-10] Masson, Didier; Benatti, Michel N.; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2015). "The description of a new species reveals underestimated diversity in the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in Africa". The Lichenologist. 47 (5): 323–334. doi:10.1017/s0024282915000237. S2CID 86917212.

[Elix_1995-11] Elix, J.A. (1995). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia". Mycotaxon. 56: 231–241.

[Elix_1993-12] Elix, J.A. (1993). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia". Mycotaxon. 47: 101–129.

[Benatti_2012-13] Benatti, M.N. (2012). "New species of Bulbothrix Hale containing gyrophoric acid from Brazil". Mycology. 3 (2): 127–131.

[Aptroot_&_Aubel_1999-14] Aptroot, A.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van (1999). "Bulbothrix sipmanii, a new lichen species from Guyana". Mycotaxon. 71: 139–140.

[Spielmann_&_Marcelli_2008-15] Spielmann, A.A.; Marcelli, M.P. (2008). "Bulbothrix viatica, a new species of Parmeliaceae from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 201–205.

[Wang_et_al._2000-16] Wang, S.L.; Chen, J.B.; Elix, J.A. (2000). "New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from China". Mycotaxon. 76: 293–298.

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Bulbothrix

Species

References

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