CD79B

CD79B
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	3KG5
Identifiers
Aliases	CD79B, AGM6, B29, IGB, CD79b molecule, Igbeta
External IDs	OMIM: 147245; MGI: 96431; HomoloGene: 521; GeneCards: CD79B; OMA:CD79B - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 17 (human)
End	63,932,336 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)
End	106,205,588 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	granulocyte; ; spleen; ; lymph node; ; appendix; ; apex of heart; ; blood; ; monocyte; ; gonad; ; bone marrow; ; anterior pituitary;
	Top expressed in
	mesenteric lymph nodes; ; spleen; ; tibiofemoral joint; ; blood; ; bone marrow; ; granulocyte; ; submandibular gland; ; thymus; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; tunica adventitia of aorta;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; transmembrane signaling receptor activity; protein homodimerization activity; identical protein binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; plasma membrane; Golgi apparatus; integral component of plasma membrane; extracellular exosome; membrane; nucleoplasm; external side of plasma membrane; B cell receptor complex; cytoplasm; cytosol;
Biological process	cell surface receptor signaling pathway; adaptive immune response; immune response; signal transduction; immune system process; B cell differentiation; B cell receptor signaling pathway; protein homooligomerization; response to bacterium;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	974
	15985
	ENSG00000007312
	ENSMUSG00000040592
	P40259
	P15530
	NM_000626; NM_001039933; NM_021602; NM_001329050
	NM_008339; NM_001313939
	NP_000617; NP_001035022; NP_001315979; NP_067613
	NP_001300868; NP_032365
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

CD79b molecule, immunoglobulin-associated beta, also known as CD79B (Cluster of Differentiation 79B), is a human gene.^[5]

It is associated with agammaglobulinemia-6.

The B lymphocyte antigen receptor is a multimeric complex that includes the antigen-specific component, surface immunoglobulin (Ig). Surface Ig non-covalently associates with two other proteins, Ig-alpha and Ig-beta, which are necessary for expression and function of the B-cell antigen receptor. This gene encodes the Ig-beta protein of the B-cell antigen component. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000007312 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040592 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: CD79B CD79b molecule, immunoglobulin-associated beta".

Reth M (1992). "Antigen receptors on B lymphocytes". Annu. Rev. Immunol. 10: 97–121. doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.000525. PMID 1591006.
Müller B, Cooper L, Terhorst C (1992). "Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding the human homologue of the murine immunoglobulin-associated protein B29". Eur. J. Immunol. 22 (6): 1621–5. doi:10.1002/eji.1830220641. PMID 1534761. S2CID 23910309.
Lankester AC, van Schijndel GM, Cordell JL, et al. (1994). "CD5 is associated with the human B cell antigen receptor complex". Eur. J. Immunol. 24 (4): 812–6. doi:10.1002/eji.1830240406. PMID 7512031. S2CID 25093082.
Vasile S, Coligan JE, Yoshida M, Seon BK (1994). "Isolation and chemical characterization of the human B29 and mb-1 proteins of the B cell antigen receptor complex". Mol. Immunol. 31 (6): 419–27. doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90061-2. PMID 7514267.
Brown VK, Ogle EW, Burkhardt AL, et al. (1994). "Multiple components of the B cell antigen receptor complex associate with the protein tyrosine phosphatase, CD45". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (25): 17238–44. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32545-0. PMID 7516335.
Rowley RB, Burkhardt AL, Chao HG, et al. (1995). "Syk protein-tyrosine kinase is regulated by tyrosine-phosphorylated Ig alpha/Ig beta immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif binding and autophosphorylation". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (19): 11590–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.19.11590. PMID 7538118.
Pani G, Kozlowski M, Cambier JC, et al. (1995). "Identification of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1C as a B cell antigen receptor-associated protein involved in the regulation of B cell signaling". J. Exp. Med. 181 (6): 2077–84. doi:10.1084/jem.181.6.2077. PMC 2192043. PMID 7539038.
Müller B, Cooper L, Terhorst C (1995). "Interplay between the human TCR/CD3 epsilon and the B-cell antigen receptor associated Ig-beta (B29)". Immunol. Lett. 44 (2–3): 97–103. doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)00199-2. PMID 7541024.
Saouaf SJ, Kut SA, Fargnoli J, et al. (1995). "Reconstitution of the B cell antigen receptor signaling components in COS cells". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (45): 27072–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.45.27072. PMID 7592958.
Hashimoto S, Chiorazzi N, Gregersen PK (1995). "Alternative splicing of CD79a (Ig-alpha/mb-1) and CD79b (Ig-beta/B29) RNA transcripts in human B cells". Mol. Immunol. 32 (9): 651–9. doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00023-8. PMID 7643857.
Hashimoto S, Chiorazzi N, Gregersen PK (1994). "The complete sequence of the human CD79b (Ig beta/B29) gene: identification of a conserved exon/intron organization, immunoglobulin-like regulatory regions, and allelic polymorphism". Immunogenetics. 40 (2): 145–9. doi:10.1007/BF00188178. PMID 7913081. S2CID 6966566.
Gold MR, Chiu R, Ingham RJ, et al. (1994). "Activation and serine phosphorylation of the p56lck protein tyrosine kinase in response to antigen receptor cross-linking in B lymphocytes". J. Immunol. 153 (6): 2369–80. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.153.6.2369. PMID 8077654. S2CID 22158525.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Hashimoto S, Gregersen PK, Chiorazzi N (1993). "The human Ig-beta cDNA sequence, a homologue of murine B29, is identical in B cell and plasma cell lines producing all the human Ig isotypes". J. Immunol. 150 (2): 491–8. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.150.2.491. PMID 8419481. S2CID 36149482.
Wood WJ, Thompson AA, Korenberg J, et al. (1993). "Isolation and chromosomal mapping of the human immunoglobulin-associated B29 gene (IGB)". Genomics. 16 (1): 187–92. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1157. PMID 8486355.
Thompson AA, Wood WJ, Gilly MJ, et al. (1996). "The promoter and 5' flanking sequences controlling human B29 gene expression". Blood. 87 (2): 666–73. doi:10.1182/blood.V87.2.666.bloodjournal872666. PMID 8555489.
Astsaturov IA, Matutes E, Morilla R, et al. (1996). "Differential expression of B29 (CD79b) and mb-1 (CD79a) proteins in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia". Leukemia. 10 (5): 769–73. PMID 8656670.
Koyama M, Nakamura T, Higashihara M, et al. (1996). "The novel variants of mb-1 and B29 transcripts generated by alternative mRNA splicing". Immunol. Lett. 47 (3): 151–6. doi:10.1016/0165-2478(95)00071-X. PMID 8747711.
Carter RH, Doody GM, Bolen JB, Fearon DT (1997). "Membrane IgM-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of CD19 requires a CD19 domain that mediates association with components of the B cell antigen receptor complex". J. Immunol. 158 (7): 3062–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.158.7.3062. PMID 9120258. S2CID 20717278.

External links

CD79B+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Human CD79B genome location and CD79B gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain (CD79B)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.