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Department of Health and Family Welfare (Tamil Nadu)
The Department of Health and Family Welfare is one of the departments of Government of Tamil Nadu and is responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services in the state. ObjectiveThe responsibility of the department is to make quality medical facilities available and accessible to the people, to focus on preventing diseases and to promote adoption of healthy life style.[3] OverviewThe state has robust health facilities and ranks higher in all health related parameters such as high life expectancy of 74 years (sixth) and 98.4% institutional delivery (second).[4] Of the three demographically related targets of the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations and expected to be achieved by 2015, Tamil Nadu achieved the goals related to improvement of maternal health and of reducing infant mortality and child mortality by 2009.[5][6] InfrastructureThe public health infrastructure in the state includes both government-run hospitals and health centers managed by the department of health. As of 2023[update], the state had 404 public hospitals, 1,776 public dispensaries, 11,030 health centers and 481 mobile units run by the government with a capacity of more than 94,700 beds.[7] The General Hospital in Chennai was established in 16 November 1664 and was the first major hospital in India.[8] Tamil Nadu is a major center for medical tourism and Chennai is termed as "India's health capital".[9] Medical tourism forms an important part of the economy with more than 40% of total medical tourists visiting India making it to Tamil Nadu.[10] Medical educationThere are over 870 medical, nursing and dental colleges in the state including 21 for traditional medicine and four for modern medicine of which 79 public medical colleges and research institutes are run by the department.[7][11] Madras Medical College was established in 1835 and is one of the oldest medical colleges in India.[12] As per the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rankings in 2023, eight medical colleges from the state are ranked amongst the top 100 in the country.[13][14] Other servicesThe department is responsible for the administration of vaccination such as free polio vaccine for eligible age groups and Covid-19 vaccine.[15] The department is also responsible for the implementation of state health insurance scheme for eligible beneficiaries.[7] The department also manages and runs emergency care ambulances across the state. It is also engaged in prevention, education and treatment of specific diseases such as AIDS and Tuberculosis.[7] The department also manages special undertakings responsible for maternal and neonatal health, mental health and welfare of the blind.[7] Food safety and inspection, drug approval and control are also functions under the purview of the health department.[7] Sub-departmentsThe following sub-departments and undertakings operate under the department:[16]
Ministers
See also
References
External links
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