Elva, Estonia

Elva
Elva
Town
	Elva town hall
	Elva Location in Estonia
	Coordinates: 58°13′28″N 26°25′16″E / 58.22444°N 26.42111°E
Country	Estonia
County	Tartu County
Municipality	Elva Parish
Town rights	1 May 1938
Area
• Total	9.92 km2 (3.83 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Total	5,616
• Rank	17th
• Density	570/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Ethnicity
• Estonians	95.3%
• Russians	2%
• other	2.7%
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Elva is a town in Elva Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.

Elva has two large lakes: Lake Verevi has a sandy and well-developed beach area that is very popular in the summer and is host to many outdoor events. Lake Arbi has wet reed grown shores. Elva's largest employer (and in all of southern Estonia) is GPV Estonia AS, subsidiary of GPV Group, providing electronics manufacturing services in industrial electronics. Elva has one school, Elva Gümnaasium, offering education from 1st grade to high school graduation.

A dominant element in Elva is the train station which today is a visitors' information center and which used to be an important trade route in the past centuries.

Detailed information on hikes on foot or by bicycle can be obtained from the visitors' information center. The Elva river, with old water mill sites and rapid banks, is popular for canoeing. In winter skiers can participate in the Tartu Marathon, belonging to the Worldloppet series. Its 60 km track from Otepää to Elva can be cycled through on mountain bikes in summer.

History of Elva

Elva was founded soon after the completion of Tartu-Valga train route, which was built from 1886 to 1889. Elva was first mentioned in an Estonian newspaper in 1889.

Elva is named after the Elva River, which was mentioned in books already in the 17th century.

In 1913 a two-grade school was opened.

On 1 May 1938 Elva became a town.

The town center was heavily damaged in the Second World War. In July 1941 Elva was liberated by the Forest Brothers. In August 1944 surroundings of Elva became a bloody battlefield between Hyazinth von Strachwitz's Panzer brigade and the Red Army.

From 1950 to 1962 Elva was District Central of Elva district. Elva's town rights were restored in 1965.

Neighborhoods of Elva

There are seven neighborhoods of Elva:

Arbimäe
Järve
Kesklinn
Kulbilohu
Mahlamäe
Moonuse
Peedu.^[2]

Notable people

Caspar Austa (born 1982), cyclist
Leopold Hansen (1879–1964), actor and theatre director; lived in Elva
Valter Heuer (1928–2006), chess player and chess historian; was born in Elva
Richard Janno (1900–1942), writer, journalist and teacher; lived in Elva 1936–1942
Martin Järveoja (born 1987), rally co-driver
Ain Kaalep (1926–2020), poet and writer; lives in Elva
Jaan Kärner (1891–1958), poet and writer; Lived in Elva 1921–1936
Kerli (born 1987), singer; was born and grew up in Elva
Tarmo Kikerpill (born 1977), basketball player; was born in Elva
Ivan Kondakov (1857–1931), Russian chemist; lived in Elva 1911–1918 and 1921–1931
Kalle Kriit (born 1983), cyclist
Urmas Kruuse (born 1965), politician; was born and lived in Elva, was the Mayor of Elva 2002–2007
Eduard Kutsar [et] (1902–1970), painter; lived in Elva 1944–1970
Tiiu Märss (née Noppel) (born 1943), geologist and paleontologist, born in Elva
Karl Muru (1927–2017), literary scientist and critic; lives in Elva
Jim Ollinovski (:et) (1974–1993), poet, writer and artist; was born and lived in Elva
Hugo Raudsepp (1883–1952), playwright; lived in Elva
Erik Ruus (born 1962), actor
Johannes Silvet (1895–1979), lexicographer
Peeter Sink [et] (1902–1957), painter and poet; lived in Elva in the 1950s
Magda Staudinger (1902-1997), biologist and botanist; was born in Elva
Luisa Värk (born 1987), singer; was born and grew up in Elva