Greater Linz (National Council electoral district) Parliamentary electoral district in Austria
Greater Linz Location of Greater Linz within Austria
District State Upper Austria Population 368,132 (2024)[ 1] Electorate 245,789 (2019) Area 556 km2 (2023)[ 2] Created 1994 Seats 7 (1994–present) Members[ 3]
Greater Linz (German : Linz und Umgebung ), also known as Electoral District 4A (German : Wahlkreis 4A ), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council , the lower house of the Austrian Parliament , the national legislature of Austria . The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994 . It consists of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria . The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system . At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 245,789 registered electors.
History
Greater Linz was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise ) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung
1992 ) passed by the National Council in 1992.[ 4] It consisted of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria .[ 5] The district was initially allocated seven seats in May 1993.[ 6]
Electoral system
Greater Linz currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system .[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[ 10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists ) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl ) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[ 11] [ 12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[ 11] [ 12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[ 11] [ 12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold , or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[ 11] [ 12]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[ 12] Split-ticket voting (panachage ), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated .[ 12] [ 13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[ 13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1 ⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[ 12] [ 14] [ 15]
Election results
Summary
Election
Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ
Social Democrats SPÖ
Greens GRÜNE
NEOS NEOS / LiF
People's ÖVP
Freedom FPÖ
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
2019
1,389
0.77%
0
49,991
27.85%
1
31,023
17.28%
1
15,369
8.56%
0
49,869
27.78%
1
27,420
15.27%
1
2017
1,981
1.03%
0
67,233
34.99%
2
8,686
4.52%
0
10,399
5.41%
0
46,210
24.05%
1
46,052
23.97%
1
2013
2,013
1.11%
0
59,874
33.08%
2
27,136
14.99%
1
8,107
4.48%
0
30,807
17.02%
1
36,909
20.39%
1
2008
1,451
0.76%
0
71,676
37.65%
2
23,588
12.39%
0
3,680
1.93%
0
34,969
18.37%
1
34,949
18.36%
1
2006
1,797
0.98%
0
81,037
44.21%
3
23,213
12.66%
0
45,537
24.84%
1
21,807
11.90%
0
2002
974
0.51%
0
86,490
45.48%
3
20,932
11.01%
0
2,099
1.10%
0
60,711
31.92%
2
18,962
9.97%
0
1999
790
0.44%
0
71,641
39.96%
2
15,380
8.58%
0
7,132
3.98%
0
34,587
19.29%
1
47,637
26.57%
1
1995
515
0.27%
0
90,196
46.82%
3
10,534
5.47%
0
11,540
5.99%
0
38,726
20.10%
1
39,467
20.49%
1
1994
535
0.30%
0
75,150
41.74%
3
16,012
8.89%
0
12,059
6.70%
0
33,301
18.50%
1
40,467
22.48%
1
Detailed
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[ 16] [ 17]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
27,416
22,406
169
49,991
27.85%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
24,043
25,574
252
49,869
27.78%
1
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
19,356
11,290
377
31,023
17.28%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
13,464
13,863
93
27,420
15.27%
1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS
8,201
6,997
171
15,369
8.56%
0
JETZT
JETZT
2,066
1,260
31
3,357
1.87%
0
KPÖ Plus
KPÖ+
968
415
6
1,389
0.77%
0
Der Wandel
WANDL
622
372
6
1,000
0.56%
0
Socialist Left Party
SLP
64
29
0
93
0.05%
0
Valid Votes
96,200
82,206
1,105
179,511
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
957
1,067
5
2,029
1.12%
Total Polled
97,157
83,273
1,110
181,540
73.86%
Registered Electors
138,154
107,635
245,789
Turnout
70.33%
77.37%
73.86%
The following candidates were elected:[ 18] [ 19]
Substitutions:
Leonore Gewessler (GRÜNE) resigned on 7 January 2020 and was replaced by Agnes Sirkka Prammer (GRÜNE) on 9 January 2020.[ 20]
2017
Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[ 21] [ 22]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
38,840
28,059
334
67,233
34.99%
2
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
22,811
23,078
321
46,210
24.05%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
23,067
22,806
179
46,052
23.97%
1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS
5,637
4,609
153
10,399
5.41%
0
Peter Pilz List
PILZ
5,438
3,372
118
8,928
4.65%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
5,574
2,993
119
8,686
4.52%
0
My Vote Counts!
GILT
1,195
920
15
2,130
1.11%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
1,506
461
14
1,981
1.03%
0
The Whites
WEIßE
149
149
9
307
0.16%
0
Free List Austria
FLÖ
71
77
3
151
0.08%
0
Socialist Left Party
SLP
38
17
0
55
0.03%
0
Valid Votes
104,326
86,541
1,265
192,132
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
909
800
7
1,716
0.89%
Total Polled
105,235
87,341
1,272
193,848
78.47%
Registered Electors
140,037
107,012
247,049
Turnout
75.15%
81.62%
78.47%
The following candidates were elected:[ 23] [ 24]
2013
Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[ 25] [ 26]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
33,229
26,429
216
59,874
33.08%
2
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
19,092
17,683
134
36,909
20.39%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
14,959
15,582
266
30,807
17.02%
1
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
16,826
9,963
347
27,136
14.99%
1
Team Stronach
FRANK
4,191
4,253
46
8,490
4.69%
0
NEOS – The New Austria
NEOS
4,705
3,294
108
8,107
4.48%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
2,755
2,611
41
5,407
2.99%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
1,405
588
20
2,013
1.11%
0
Pirate Party of Austria
PIRAT
920
619
22
1,561
0.86%
0
Christian Party of Austria
CPÖ
202
180
2
384
0.21%
0
Der Wandel
WANDL
178
139
3
320
0.18%
0
Valid Votes
98,462
81,341
1,205
181,008
100.00%
5
Rejected Votes
1,895
1,659
20
3,574
1.94%
Total Polled
100,357
83,000
1,225
184,582
74.90%
Registered Electors
140,809
105,643
246,452
Turnout
71.27%
78.57%
74.90%
The following candidates were elected:[ 27] [ 28]
Personal mandates - Gabriela Moser (GRÜNE), 5,285 votes.
Party mandates - Claudia Durchschlag (ÖVP), 1,722 votes; Dietmar Keck (SPÖ), 2,991 votes; Hermann Krist (SPÖ), 2,862 votes; and Philipp Schrangl (FPÖ), 1,886 votes.
2000s
2008
Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[ 29] [ 30]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
40,297
30,480
899
71,676
37.65%
2
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
17,101
17,042
826
34,969
18.37%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
18,457
16,024
468
34,949
18.36%
1
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
14,361
8,473
754
23,588
12.39%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
7,824
7,375
282
15,481
8.13%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
2,293
1,230
157
3,680
1.93%
0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria
RETTÖ
834
800
21
1,655
0.87%
0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol
FRITZ
865
717
43
1,625
0.85%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
962
461
28
1,451
0.76%
0
The Christians
DC
580
575
16
1,171
0.62%
0
Left
LINKE
73
34
1
108
0.06%
0
Valid Votes
103,647
83,211
3,495
190,353
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
1,843
1,793
54
3,690
1.90%
Total Polled
105,490
85,004
3,549
194,043
79.01%
Registered Electors
142,125
103,473
245,598
Turnout
74.22%
82.15%
79.01%
The following candidates were elected:[ 31] [ 32]
Substitutions:
Peter Sonnberger (ÖVP) resigned on 23 February 2010 and was replaced by Claudia Durchschlag (ÖVP) on 24 February 2010.[ 33]
2006
Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[ 34] [ 35]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
44,211
33,286
3,540
81,037
44.21%
3
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
21,451
20,562
3,524
45,537
24.84%
1
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
13,228
7,598
2,387
23,213
12.66%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
11,383
9,552
872
21,807
11.90%
0
Hans-Peter Martin's List
MATIN
2,607
2,351
201
5,159
2.81%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
2,483
2,023
237
4,743
2.59%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
1,138
547
112
1,797
0.98%
0
Valid Votes
96,501
75,919
10,873
183,293
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
1,684
1,505
125
3,314
1.78%
Total Polled
98,185
77,424
10,998
186,607
78.21%
Registered Electors
139,974
98,618
238,592
Turnout
70.15%
78.51%
78.21%
The following candidates were elected:[ 36] [ 37]
2002
Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[ 38] [ 39]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
48,849
34,932
2,709
86,490
45.48%
3
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
30,251
26,952
3,508
60,711
31.92%
2
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
12,163
6,746
2,023
20,932
11.01%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
10,436
7,912
614
18,962
9.97%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
1,179
816
104
2,099
1.10%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
617
325
32
974
0.51%
0
Valid Votes
103,495
77,683
8,990
190,168
100.00%
5
Rejected Votes
1,318
1,247
71
2,636
1.37%
Total Polled
104,813
78,930
9,061
192,804
83.66%
Registered Electors
136,449
94,012
230,461
Turnout
76.81%
83.96%
83.66%
The following candidates were elected:[ 40] [ 41]
Substitutions:
Helmut Kukacka (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Susanne Wegscheider (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003.[ 42]
Susanne Wegscheider (ÖVP) resigned on 6 November 2003 and was replaced by Peter Sonnberger (ÖVP) on 7 November 2003.[ 43]
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[ 44] [ 45]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
39,502
28,793
3,346
71,641
39.96%
2
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
25,653
19,680
2,304
47,637
26.57%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
16,495
15,413
2,679
34,587
19.29%
1
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
8,462
5,389
1,529
15,380
8.58%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
4,019
2,270
843
7,132
3.98%
0
The Independents
DU
778
679
97
1,554
0.87%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
535
200
55
790
0.44%
0
No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative
NEIN
327
222
30
579
0.32%
0
Valid Votes
95,771
72,646
10,883
179,300
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
1,096
980
54
2,130
1.17%
Total Polled
96,867
73,626
10,937
181,430
79.70%
Registered Electors
136,202
91,444
227,646
Turnout
71.12%
80.51%
79.70%
The following candidates were elected:[ 46] [ 47]
Substitutions:
Michael Krüger (FPÖ) resigned on 10 February 2000 and was replaced by Wilhelm Niederhuemer (FPÖ) on 16 February 2000.[ 48]
1995
Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[ 49] [ 50]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
53,208
34,377
2,611
90,196
46.82%
3
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
22,098
16,114
1,255
39,467
20.49%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
19,806
16,830
2,090
38,726
20.10%
1
Liberal Forum
LiF
6,567
3,957
1,016
11,540
5.99%
0
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
5,812
3,585
1,137
10,534
5.47%
0
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN
929
663
61
1,653
0.86%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
365
126
24
515
0.27%
0
Valid Votes
108,785
75,652
8,194
192,631
100.00%
5
Rejected Votes
1,794
1,359
85
3,238
1.65%
Total Polled
110,579
77,011
8,279
195,869
85.87%
Registered Electors
139,063
89,045
228,108
Turnout
79.52%
86.49%
85.87%
The following candidates were elected:[ 51] [ 52]
1994
Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[ 53] [ 54]
Party
Votes per district
Total votes
%
Seats
Linz City
Linz Rural
Voting card
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
42,743
29,387
3,020
75,150
41.74%
3
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
22,690
15,892
1,885
40,467
22.48%
1
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
16,778
14,263
2,260
33,301
18.50%
1
The Greens – The Green Alternative
GRÜNE
8,951
5,550
1,511
16,012
8.89%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
6,881
4,126
1,052
12,059
6.70%
0
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN
699
448
75
1,222
0.68%
0
Christian Voters Community
CWG
284
258
30
572
0.32%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
380
135
20
535
0.30%
0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter
VGÖ
249
139
24
412
0.23%
0
Natural Law Party
ÖNP
170
118
23
311
0.17%
0
Valid Votes
99,825
70,316
9,900
180,041
100.00%
5
Rejected Votes
1,466
1,256
67
2,789
1.53%
Total Polled
101,291
71,572
9,967
182,830
80.08%
Registered Electors
139,994
88,317
228,311
Turnout
72.35%
81.04%
80.08%
The following candidates were elected:[ 55] [ 56]
Substitutions:
Notes
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