Lewis graduated in 1973 with a B.Sc. from the University of London. He eventually became the head of the legume section at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, which he joined in 1974. In his research on the legume family he has contributed to the description of 58 species and 11 genera. He has also contributed to several taxonomic revisions, especially for the genus Caesalpinia.[1] In 1994 he received a Ph.D. from the University of St. Andrews.[2] His doctoral dissertation, supervised by Peter Edward Gibbs, is entitled Systematic studies in neotropical 'Caesalpinia L.' (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), including a revision of the 'Poincianella-Erythrostemon group' .[3]
Lewis has collected thousands of botanical specimens and has done botanical "fieldwork in Brazil, Cuba, Argentina, Ecuador, Central America, Mexico and Madagascar".[1] He has been a plant co-collector with over twenty different botanists.[4] During his career at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, his research has focused on "systematics, phylogenetics, biogeography, diversity and comparative biology of neotropical (mainly South American) Leguminosae, especially Caesalpinioideae (particularly Caesalpinia) and Mimosoideae. Floristic studies focus on the drylands and wet tropics of Brazil and the Andes of Ecuador, including monographic work on the large genus Caesalpinia."[5]
Santos Guerra, A.; Lewis, G. P. (1986). "A New Species of Cicer (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) from the Canary Islands". Kew Bulletin. 41 (2): 459–462. doi:10.2307/4102961. JSTOR4102961.
Simpson, B. B.; Lewis, G. P. (2003). "New Combinations in Pomaria (Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae)". Kew Bulletin. 58 (1): 175–184. doi:10.2307/4119360. JSTOR4119360.
Mansano, Vidal de Freitas; Tozzi, Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo; Lewis, Gwilym P. (2004). "A Revision of the South American Genus Zollernia Wied-Neuw. & Nees (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Swartzieae)". Kew Bulletin. 59 (4): 497–520. doi:10.2307/4110905. JSTOR4110905.
de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Wojciechowski, Martin F. (2010). "Tabaroa, a new genus of Leguminosae tribe Brongniartieae from Brazil". Kew Bulletin. 65 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9202-7. ISSN0075-5974. S2CID36238640.
Lewis, G. P.; Wood, J. R. I.; Lavin, M. (2012). "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bulletin. 67 (4): 789–796. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z. S2CID10964925.
Savassi-Coutinho, A. P.; Lewis, G. P.; Souza, V. C. (2012). "Mimosa roseoalba (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), a new species from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil". Kew Bulletin. 67 (4): 827–831. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9417-x. ISSN0075-5974. S2CID21957659.
Lewis, G. P. (1987). Legumes of Bahia. Kew Publishing. ISBN0947643052.
Lewis, Gwilym (1989). Postcards from Kew. London: HMSO. ISBN0112500374.
Lewis, G. P. (1998). Caesalpinia: A Revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon Group. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN1900347326.
Lewis, Gwilym; Schrire, Brian; Mackinder, Barbara; Lock, Mike (2005). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN1900347806.
César, Edgley A.; Juchum, Fabricio S.; Lewis, Gwilym P. (2006). Preliminary List of the Leguminosae in Northeastern Brazil. Kew Publishing. ISBN1842461427.
Pennington, R. Toby; Lewis, Gwilym; Ratter, James A., eds. (2006). Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests. CRC Press. ISBN0849329876.
"photograph of Gwilym Lewis by John Millar". Kew magazine photography, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)