HD 34790

HD 34790
Observation data; Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation	Auriga
Right ascension	05h 21m 12.68806s
Declination	+29° 34′ 11.5926″
Apparent magnitude (V)	5.66
Characteristics
Spectral type	A1Vs
U−B color index	+0.13
B−V color index	+0.06
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−18.7±0.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −0.40 mas/yr ; Dec.: +0.91 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	11.29 ± 0.32 mas
Distance	289 ± 8 ly ; (89 ± 3 pc)
Orbit
Period (P)	2.1517 d
Eccentricity (e)	0.0
Periastron epoch (T)	21140.396
Details
Luminosity	35 L☉
Temperature	8,682 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	52 km/s
Other designations
	BD+29° 869, HD 34790, HIP 25001, HR 1752, SAO 77124.
Database references
SIMBAD	data

HD 34790 is a double-lined spectroscopic binary^[9] star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. It has a combined apparent magnitude of 5.66,^[2] which means it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon observations by the Hipparcos satellite, it is located around 289 light years away.^[1] It has a combined stellar classification of A1Vs,^[3] matching that of an A-type main sequence star, and shines with 35 times the luminosity of the Sun.^[7]

The two stars orbit each other with a period of only 2.15 days and an eccentricity of zero, indicating their orbit is close to circular.^[6] They are orbiting sufficiently close to each other that their rotation periods have most likely become tidally locked—meaning they always maintain the same face toward each other.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600
^ ^a ^b Oja, T. (August 1991), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 89 (2): 415–419, Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O
^ ^a ^b Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal, 74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819
^ ^a ^b Osawa, K.; Hata, S. (1962), "Three-color photometry of B8-A2 stars (II).", Annals of the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, 7: 209, Bibcode:1962AnTok...7..209O
^ Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C., Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W
^ ^a ^b Pourbaix, D.; et al. (September 2004), "S_B⁹: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 424: 727–732, arXiv:astro-ph/0406573, Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213, S2CID 119387088
^ ^a ^b ^c McDonald, I.; et al. (2012). "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 343–57. arXiv:1208.2037. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. S2CID 118665352.
^ Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 463 (2): 671–682, arXiv:astro-ph/0610785, Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, S2CID 18475298
^ ^a ^b Abt, Helmut A.; Boonyarak, Chayan (November 2004), "Tidal Effects in Binaries of Various Periods", The Astrophysical Journal, 616 (1): 562–566, Bibcode:2004ApJ...616..562A, doi:10.1086/423795

External links

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[van_Leeuwen2007-1] van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600

[aaass89_2_415-2] Oja, T. (August 1991), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 89 (2): 415–419, Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O

[aj74_375-3] Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal, 74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819

[atao7_209-4] Osawa, K.; Hata, S. (1962), "Three-color photometry of B8-A2 stars (II).", Annals of the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, 7: 209, Bibcode:1962AnTok...7..209O

[gcrv1953-5] Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C., Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W

[aa424_727-6] Pourbaix, D.; et al. (September 2004), "S_B⁹: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 424: 727–732, arXiv:astro-ph/0406573, Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213, S2CID 119387088

[Mcdonald2012-7] McDonald, I.; et al. (2012). "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (1): 343–57. arXiv:1208.2037. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. S2CID 118665352.

[aaa463_2_671-8] Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 463 (2): 671–682, arXiv:astro-ph/0610785, Bibcode:2007A&A...463..671R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, S2CID 18475298

[apj616_1_562-9] Abt, Helmut A.; Boonyarak, Chayan (November 2004), "Tidal Effects in Binaries of Various Periods", The Astrophysical Journal, 616 (1): 562–566, Bibcode:2004ApJ...616..562A, doi:10.1086/423795

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HD 34790

References

External links

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