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Hans-Joachim Heusinger

Hans-Joachim Heusinger
Heusinger (right) in 1989
Minister of Justice
In office
16 October 1972 – 11 January 1990
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers
Preceded byKurt Wünsche
Succeeded byKurt Wünsche
Volkskammer
Member of the Volkskammer
for Jüterbog, Königs Wusterhausen, Luckenwalde, Zossen
In office
24 March 1961 – 5 April 1990
Preceded byHans Loch (1960)
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born
Hans-Joachim Heusinger

(1925-04-07)7 April 1925
Leipzig, Free State of Saxony, Weimar Republic (now Germany)
Died26 June 2019(2019-06-26) (aged 94)
Berlin, Germany
Political partyAssociation of Free Democrats
(1990)
Other political
affiliations		Liberal Democratic Party of Germany
(1947–1990)
Alma mater
  • Deutsche Akademie für Staats- und Rechtswissenschaft „Walter Ulbricht“ (Dipl.-Jur.)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Party Functionary
  • Electrician
Other offices held

Hans-Joachim Heusinger (7 April 1925 – 26 June 2019) was a German politician and party functionary of the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD).

In the German Democratic Republic, he served as the longtime Minister of Justice until having to step down during the Peaceful Revolution.

Life and career

Early career

The son of a worker, he completed training as an electrician from 1939 to 1942 after attending elementary school and was a soldier in the Wehrmacht until 1945.[1]

From 1945 to 1951, he worked as an electrician and cable fitter.[1]

Bloc party politician

Early career

Heusinger joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD), an East German bloc party beholden to the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED), in 1947.[1][2][3][4]

Heusinger initially became active in local politics. From 1951 to 1952, he was a member of the council of the Leipzig-Mitte district. From 1952 to 1957, he was a secretary of the Bezirk Leipzig LDPD. From 1953 to 1959, he was a deputy of the Bezirk Leipzig and Bezirk Cottbus district assemblies and a member of the Bezirk government.[1]

From 1955 to 1960, he pursued distance learning at the German Academy for Political Science and Law (DASR) “Walter Ulbricht” in Potsdam, de facto a Marxist-Leninist cadre factory of the SED,[5] earning a degree in law (Dipl.-Jur.). From 1957 to 1959, Heusinger subsequently served as chairman of the Bezirk Cottbus LDPD and as director of the Cottbus Chamber of Industry and Commerce. Since 1957, he additionally was a member of the central board of the LDPD and its political committee.[1][2][3][4]

From 1959 to 1973, he was a secretary of the LDPD central board.[1][3][4]

From 1958 to 1961, he was also a candidate for succession and from 1961, succeeding the deceased Hans Loch, to 1990 a member of the Volkskammer,[1][2] nominally representing a constituency in southern Bezirk Potsdam.[6] Heusinger initially was a member of the legal committee, and from 1963 to 1973 a member of the committee for industry, construction, and transport.[1][2]

Minister

In October 1972, he was made Minister of Justice of the GDR,[1][2][3][4][7] succeeding his party colleague Kurt Wünsche,[1][8][9] who was fired for being critical of SED leader Erich Honecker's push for a complete nationalization of the GDR's remaining small businesses.[10]

He additionally became Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers,[1][3][4] though he did not have an office in the Council of Ministers' building,[3] the bloc party's deputy chairman titles being symbolic. From 1972 to 1980, he also was deputy chairman of the LDPD.[1][2][3][4]

The head of the main department responsible for legislation during Heusinger's tenure was Justice Councilor Gustav-Adolf Lübchen.

Heusinger was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver in 1967, in gold in 1975 and the honor clasp to this order in 1985.[1][4]

Peaceful Revolution

During the Wende, Heusinger was one of only a few Ministers kept by the new transitional government of Hans Modrow, though he did lose the deputy chairman title.[1][3][11][12] However, Heusinger's previous loyalty to the SED proved to be a problem, prompting Modrow to fire him in January 1990.[1][3][4][10][13] His successor was Wünsche, who continued to head the Justice Ministry even in the GDR's last government, the only freely elected one.[8]

The LDP, its new name after being renamed in February 1990, joined forces with the other liberal parties in the GDR to form the Association of Free Democrats (BFD).[14] Heusinger left the BFD in April 1990.[1][2][4]

Reunified Germany

After German reunification, Heusinger became active in the Society for Legal and Humanitarian Assistance (German: Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung) (GRH),[1][2] a historical negationist lobbying group for former GDR functionaries accused of political repression.[2] In August 2007, Heusinger gave a speech at an event of the German Communist Party (DKP).[1]

Heusinger passed away in 2019 at the age of 94.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Heusinger, Hans-Joachim". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Chronik-Biographie: Hans-Joachim Heusinger". www.chronikderwende.de (in German). Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Grünspek, Evelyn; Kohn, Andreas; Salopiata, Maria, eds. (2011). "Ministerrat der DDR. - Regierungen bis November 1989. - Teil 2: Stellvertreter des Ministerpräsidenten bzw. der Vorsitzenden des MR (einschließlich Erste Stellvertreter)". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Baumgartner, Gabriele; Hebig, Dieter, eds. (1996). Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR, 1945-1990 (in German). München : New Providence: K.G. Saur. pp. 315f. ISBN 978-3-598-11130-3.
  5. ^ Appelius, Stefan (2009-08-29). "DDR-Kaderschmiede". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  6. ^ Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1986-1990 (PDF) (in German). p. 39.
  7. ^ "Hans-Joachim Heusinger in Funktion eingeführt". www.nd-archiv.de (in German). Neues Deutschland. 1972-10-17. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  8. ^ a b "Wünsche, Kurt". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  9. ^ Nawrocki, Joachim (1972-10-20). "Zur Einreise ausgebürgert". Die Zeit (in German). No. 42/1972. ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  10. ^ a b Fleck, Hans-Georg. "Tilman Pohlmann (Hrsg.): Die LDPD und das sozialistische "Mehrparteiensystem" in der DDR" (PDF). Jahrbuch zur Liberalismus-Forschung (in German) (2/2021). Bad Honnef: Friedrich Naumann Foundation: 3.
  11. ^ "Neue DDR-Regierung gewählt". Die Tageszeitung (in German). 1989-11-20. p. 6. ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  12. ^ "Rauhe Zeiten". Der Spiegel (in German). 1989-12-24. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  13. ^ "Die Reformierung des Justizwesens". Deutsche Einheit 1990 (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  14. ^ Schmieder, Jenny (2020-03-05). "Bund Freier Demokraten". Wilhelm-Külz-Stiftung (in German). Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  15. ^ "Hans-Joachim Heusinger (1925-2019)". saebi.isgv.de (in German). Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde e. V. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
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