English ironmaster & banker (1735-1816)
Elmdon Hall, 1863 engraving
Isaac Spooner (c.1735–1816) was an English ironmaster and banker who founded Birmingham Bank.[ 1] [ 2]
Life
Spooner was born to Abraham Spooner and Anne Knight, he went into the family iron business based around a furnace at Aston , in the Birmingham area. In 1791 he founded a bank with Matthias Attwood the elder, known then as the Birmingham Bank, which became the largest private bank in Birmingham with a clientele mostly consisting of farmers and manufacturers. In 1801, Birmingham Bank opened a London branch called Spooner, Attwood & Holman.[ 1] [ 3] [ 4] The bank Attwood, Spooner & Co. failed in 1865.[ 5]
Spooner's views were evangelical and abolitionist .[ 6] He owned an estate of over 2000 acres at Elmdon, West Midlands , where he completed Elmdon Hall, a development begun by his father Abraham in 1795, and which stood until its demolition in 1956. Elmdon Park remains in its place.[ 7]
Elmdon Park today
Family
Spooner married Barbara Gough, daughter of Sir Henry Gough, 1st Baronet , sister of Henry Gough-Calthorpe, 1st Baron Calthorpe and granddaughter of the MP Reynolds Calthorpe .[ 8] They had children including:
Abraham, who married the daughter of Luke Lillingston (great-nephew and heir of General Luke Lillingston ) of Ferriby Grange, and took the name Abraham Spooner Lillingston.[ 9]
Isaac, who married Miss Tyler of Redland in 1807.[ 10] [ 11]
Barbara Ann , who married William Wilberforce .[ 8]
Anne, who married Edward Vansittart, son of George Vansittart and Vicar of Taplow , as his second wife, and was mother of Edward Vansittart Neale .[ 12] [ 13] [ 14]
Henry, who attended Rugby School .[ 15]
William , who became Archdeacon of Coventry .[ 6] [ 16] [ 17]
Richard , who was a member of parliament. He married Charlotte, daughter of Nathan Wetherell .[ 1]
John, who was a clergyman.[ 18]
There were nine in all, with the unmarried Eliza;[ 19] or ten.[ 4] Richard is said to be the ninth child in an 1885 Life of Thomas Attwood .[ 20]
Notes
^ a b c "Spooner, Richard (1783–1864), of Glindon House, Warws. , History of Parliament Online" . Retrieved 17 June 2015 .
^ The New Monthly Magazine . s.n. 1816. p. 569.
^ 'Parishes: Elmdon', in A History of the County of Warwick : Volume 4, Hemlingford Hundred, ed. L F Salzman (London, 1947), pp. 67–69 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol4/pp67-69 [accessed 17 June 2015].
^ a b John Pollock (20 December 2013). Wilberforce . David C. Cook. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7814-1109-7 .
^ The Annual Register . Rivingtons. 1866. p. 28 .
^ a b David Newsome (1966). The Parting of Friends: The Wilberforces and Henry Manning . Gracewing Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-8028-3714-1 .
^ Edmund Richardson (7 February 2013). Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity . Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-139-62010-9 .
^ a b Wolffe, John. "Wilberforce, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/29386 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, and Literature for the Year . J. Dodsley. 1807. p. 60.
^ "Spooner, Isaac (SPNR791I)" . A Cambridge Alumni Database . University of Cambridge.
^ John Aikin (1807). The Athenaeum: A Magazine of Literary and Miscellaneous Information . Longmans, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. p. 306 .
^ Lee, Matthew. "Neale, Edward Vansittart". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/19820 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ The Monthly Magazine . R. Phillips. 1809. p. 311.
^ Lee, Sidney , ed. (1894). "Neale, Edward Vansittart" . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 40. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ Rugby School Register. From 1675 to 1867 inclusive. With alphabetical index. Edited by F. Temple, Bishop of Exeter . 1867. p. 39.
^ Rugby School (1867). Rugby School Register: From 1675 to 1867 Inclusive . Billington. p. 42.
^ Sylvanus Urban (pseud. van Edward Cave.) (1857). Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle . Edward Cave. p. 465.
^ "Spooner, John (SPNR805J)" . A Cambridge Alumni Database . University of Cambridge.
^ John Burke (1836). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank: But Uninvested with Heritable Honours . Colburn. p. 185 .
^ Wakefield, C. M. (1885). "Life of Thomas Attwood" . Internet Archive . London: Harrison. p. 15. Retrieved 17 June 2015 .
External links