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Jean Coston Maloney

Jean Coston Maloney
A Black teenaged girl, with long hair and bangs, smiling
Jean Coston, later Maloney, from a 1929 publication
Born
Jean Elizabeth Coston

May 10, 1916
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
DiedApril 20, 1968
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation(s)Pianist, music educator

Jean Elizabeth Coston Maloney (May 10, 1916 – April 20, 1968)[1] was an American pianist and music teacher. She taught piano at Howard University, Spelman College, Dillard University and Lincoln University. Her students included musicologist Geneva Handy Southall and jazz pianist Ellis Marsalis Jr.

Early life and education

Coston was born in Indianapolis, the daughter of George Ellsworth Coston and Frances Berry Coston.[2] Her mother was a journalist and educator.[3] She attended Attucks High School,[2] and graduated from Oberlin Conservatory of Music. She also studied with Carl Friedberg at the Juilliard School.[4] She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta.[5]

Career

Coston played for national meetings of the NAACP and the National Association of Negro Musicians as a child.[6] She was mentioned in The Crisis when she was twelve years old,[2] after she was a finalist in a statewide piano competition in Indiana.[6] At age 18, she taught music appreciation at an Indianapolis summer school sponsored by the YWCA.[7]

Coston gave recitals in Atlanta in 1940,[8] and in Knoxville in 1941.[9] "Miss Coston displayed a pleasing tone, dexterity, and fine shading," wrote Atlanta critic Gamewell Valentine in 1940.[10] She also performed in radio broadcasts.[11] In 1949[12][13] and 1953, she was guest soloist with the New Orleans Symphony Orchestra, playing for a non-segregated audience.[14][15][16]

Coston taught piano at Spelman College in 1939,[8][17] and Howard University in Washington, D.C.,[4] Dillard University in New Orleans[18] and at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania,[12] all historically-black schools (HBCUs). Her students included Ellis Marsalis Jr.,[19][20] who studied with her from 1950 to 1951,[21] and Geneva Handy Southall (at Dillard).[22]

Personal life

Coston married physician Arnold Hamilton Maloney Jr. in 1942.[5] They had three children. She died in 1968, at the age of 51, in Chicago. Ther is a scrapbook of her correspondence and ephemera in the Western Michigan University Archives & Regional History Collections.[23]

References

  1. ^ Southern, Eileen. "Coston Maloney, Jean Elizabeth" Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians (1982).
  2. ^ a b c "Along the Color Line". The Crisis: 238. July 1929.
  3. ^ "Obituary for George Ellsworth Coston". The Indianapolis News. 1949-08-29. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b "Jean Coston to Play in Recital Friday". The Indianapolis Star. 1940-04-21. p. 80. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Jean Coston is Wedded to A. H. Maloney". The Indianapolis News. 1942-03-28. p. 17. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Winner of Piano Contest". The Indianapolis News. 1929-04-27. p. 9. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Club Women Wait State Convention". The Indianapolis News. 1934-07-07. p. 14. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b "Jean Coston to be Entertained After Recital". Atlanta Daily World. 1940-05-23. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Knoxville Deltas Celebrated 'May Week' Very Fully". New Pittsburgh Courier. 1941-05-24. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Miss Coston's Fine Shading Pleases Gamewell Valentine". Atlanta Daily World. 1940-01-07. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "WDSU Features Former Dillardite". New Pittsburgh Courier. 1949-02-12. p. 9. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "Music dept. adds pianist". The Lincoln Clarion. 1949-04-06. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Dillard University Teachers to Solo With New Orleans Symphony". The Black Dispatch. 1948-04-03. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Negro Pianist Solos with New Orleans Symphony Orchestra". The Call. 1953-02-20. p. 21. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Ex-LU Music Teacher Sets Precedent in L.A." The Lincoln Clarion. 1953-03-06. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Segregation Bows to Pianist in New Orleans". The Afro-American. 1953-02-21. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Spelman College Begins 59th Year". The Atlanta Constitution. 1939-09-17. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Woolcock, Ozeil Fryer (1951-05-13). "Social Swirl". Atlanta Daily World. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-02-03 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Thompkins, Gwen (Winter 2020). "Ellis at the Crossroads". Oxford American. Retrieved 2025-02-03.
  20. ^ "Ellis Marsalis influenced many of today's artists". Clarion Herald. 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2025-02-03.
  21. ^ Handy, D. Antoinette (1999). Jazz Man's Journey: A Biography of Ellis Louis Marsalis, Jr. Scarecrow Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-57886-006-7.
  22. ^ Southall, Geneva; Chambers, Clarke A. (1995-06-01). "Interview with Geneva Southall". University Digital Conservancy.
  23. ^ "Scrapbook #5: Correspondence from Jean Coston Maloney, approximately 1945-1951, in the Vernie Merze Tate Collection". ArchivesSpace at Western Michigan University Libraries. Retrieved 2025-02-03.

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