Julia Marden
Julia Marden (born 1962[1]) is an American artist based in Vermont.[2][3] A member of the Aquinnah Wampanoag tribe, Marden specializes in traditional Wampanoag arts and crafts, including basket and mat twining,[4] wampum belts,[5][6] and painting.[7] Early life and educationMarden was born in 1962[1] and raised in Falmouth, Massachusetts, and also spent parts of her childhood in Vineyard Haven on Martha's Vineyard.[3][7] Her father was a carpenter, and as a child she would use his wood shavings to make her own art.[7] She also made collages from found objects.[7] Art careerMarden began learning customary crafts in the early 1990s, from Native American staff, when she began working in the Wampanoag Indian Program at Plimoth Plantation.[2][3][7] Specifically, Marden learned twining, a type of weaving technique which involves wrapping fibers around one another without using a loom.[8] She had created 63 twined pieces by 2012.[9] It takes Marden about two months of 40-hour weeks to twine a bag with commercial cordage.[8] For more historic twining, which takes longer, Marden uses cattails, bulrushes, and cornhusks, among other plants. Porcupine quills or moose hair may also be worked into the designs.[8] Marden has also created miniature dolls, which she calls Eninuog, which represent Native people and the clothing they wore at the time of European contact.[2][8] Marden has her own studio and store in Ryegate, Vermont, named Bluejay Visions.[7] She has shown her work at the Atrium Gallery in One Capitol Hill,[10] the Mashantucket Pequot Museum, the National Heritage Museum,[11] the Rhode Island Department of Administration,[9] the Robbins Museum,[2] and the Wisconsin Museum of Quilts and Fiber Arts.[12] In 2022, Marden was one of eight Wampanoag artists profiled in Lee Roscoe's book, Wampanoag Art for the Ages: Traditional and Transitional.[4][13] In 2023, Marden created a turkey feather mantle she had twined by hand, making it the first-known such mantle created post-European contact 400 years earlier. Marden called it "most likely the most important piece" she will ever make. It will be shown at the Aquinnah Cultural Center in 2024.[3] Personal lifeMarden has one daughter, Leah Llanes, who learned to twine at age 6; Llanes' daughter has also learned to twine.[8] Marden was given the name Bluejay Weaving in a Wampanoag naming ceremony, in honor of her craftsmanship and the fierceness with which blue jays protect their young.[7] Marden has resided in Vermont since at least 2015,[2] but has also previously lived in Connecticut.[9] References
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