León Zuckert

León Zuckert (4 May 1904 – 29 May 1992)^[1] was a Canadian composer,^[2] conductor, arranger, violinist, violist and radio pioneer of Ukrainian descent. He was married to the poet Ella Bobrow, with whom he collaborated on many songs.^[3]^[4]

Early life and education

Zuckert was born in Poltava, Ukraine into a Jewish family. From 1916 to 1918, Zuckert studied the violin under Boris Brodsky at the Imperial Music Society School in Poltava.^[5] During the Russian Revolution, his father was arrested and died in prison; the family moved to Poland.^[6]

Career

As a young man in Poland, Zuckert worked in a lumberyard, and then as a violist, playing first in cafes and later in a military orchestra.^[6] He moved to Argentina, where he lived for six years, playing music for movie theatres.^[7] as well as in a symphony orchestra. He immigrated to Canada in 1929,^[5] joining family in Toronto, where he played violin in a radio orchestra for a short time.^[6]

Zuckert moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, where he played in the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra^[6] and in the 1930s hosted a radio show of violin and piano music, "To a Wild Rose", for the CBC (then known as the CRC, or Canadian Radio Commission).^[5] He organized a 16-piece ensemble, Los Pamperos, which he conducted on the show, arranging much of the music himself.

Zuckert later toured with a number of orchestras, stage companies and dance bands in Canada and the United States, and played with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra from 1951 to 1956.^[6] From 1963 to 1965 and 1967–1969, he was the assistant conductor and principal violinist of the Halifax Symphony Orchestra.^[8]

In 1974 he was commissioned by the CBC to compose "Fantasia of Ukrainian Themes", which was premiered as part of the Winnipeg Centennial Festival.^[9] He was also commissioned to create an orchestra arrangement of Tevye's Hodel, to be played by an ensemble from the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.^[10]

After moving about for much of his life, Zuckert retired to Toronto, where he died 29 May 1992.

Selected works

"Quintette de la Luna de Mar"^[11]
"The Quetico" – symphonic suite film soundtrack^[12]
Along Gypsy Trails (CD)
"Fantasia on Ukrainian Themes"
"In the Gleam of Northern Lights" (oratorio)

References

^ Canadian Composer. Vol. 4. Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada. 1993. p. 26.
^ John T. Saywell (1965). Canadian Annual Review. University of Toronto Press. p. 514.
^ "The Cultured Mosaic". Winnipeg Free Press, 17 May 1975 – Page 113 via Newspaper Archives
^ Slavs in Canada. Inter-university Committee on Canadian Slavs. 1966. p. 93.
^ ^a ^b ^c "León Zuckert". The Canadian Encyclopedia, Nancy Mcgregor, 7 February 2006
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Michael Schulman."Leon Zuckert:An old-world composer inspired by travel". Canadian Composer, February 1978
^ "Along Gypsy Trails". The Georgetown Herald. 14 August 1940.
^ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zuchert, Leon". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1952. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.
^ "A Rewarding CBC Concert". Winnipeg Free Press, 31 May 1974 – Page 6. via Newspaper Archives
^ Rick Kardonne. "Tevye's Hodel features Lebane". Canadian Jewish News, 6 May 1977, page 12
^ Opera Canada. Vol. 12–14. Canadian Opera Association. 1971. p. 5.
^ "Wisconsin Program on Preserving Wilds Slated Superior". Eau Claire Leader, 10 February 1961 – Page 10 via Newspaper Archives

External links

[1] Canadian Composer. Vol. 4. Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada. 1993. p. 26.

[Saywell1965-2] John T. Saywell (1965). Canadian Annual Review. University of Toronto Press. p. 514.

[3] "The Cultured Mosaic". Winnipeg Free Press, 17 May 1975 – Page 113 via Newspaper Archives

[4] Slavs in Canada. Inter-university Committee on Canadian Slavs. 1966. p. 93.

[ce-5] "León Zuckert". The Canadian Encyclopedia, Nancy Mcgregor, 7 February 2006

[schulman-6] Michael Schulman."Leon Zuckert:An old-world composer inspired by travel". Canadian Composer, February 1978

[7] "Along Gypsy Trails". The Georgetown Herald. 14 August 1940.

[Baker's_Bio-8] Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zuchert, Leon". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1952. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.

[9] "A Rewarding CBC Concert". Winnipeg Free Press, 31 May 1974 – Page 6. via Newspaper Archives

[10] Rick Kardonne. "Tevye's Hodel features Lebane". Canadian Jewish News, 6 May 1977, page 12

[11] Opera Canada. Vol. 12–14. Canadian Opera Association. 1971. p. 5.

[12] "Wisconsin Program on Preserving Wilds Slated Superior". Eau Claire Leader, 10 February 1961 – Page 10 via Newspaper Archives

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