List of Brick Gothic buildings
Copernicus' House in Toruń , Poland , built under the rule of the Teutonic Order "House of the three Lepards" in Arras , northern France The term Brick Gothic Baltic Brick Gothic or North German Brick Gothic . That part of Gothic architecture , widespread in Northern Germany , Denmark , Poland and the Baltic states , is commonly identified with the sphere of influence of the Hanseatic League . But there is a continuous mega-region of Gothic brick architecture, or Brick Gothic in a sense based on the facts, from the Strait of Dover to Finland and Lake Peipus and to the Sub-Carpathian region of southeastern Poland and southwestern Ukraine .
Out of northern Germany and the Baltic region, the term Brick Gothic is adequately applied as well.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
The region around the Baltic Sea, including Northern Germany, has some typical characteristics, but there are also regional and social differences, such as between the churches of medieval big cities and those of the neighbouring villages. On the other hand, a significant number of Gothic brick buildings erected near the Baltic Sea could also have been built in the Netherlands or in Flanders , and vice versa.
Furthermore, Gothic brick structures have also been erected in other regions, such as northern Italy, southwestern and central France, and in the Danubian area of southern Germany. The particular architectural styles of some regions differ very much from the others, these are Italian Gothic (with Lombard Gothic , Venetian Gothic and Tuscan Gothic), French Gothique Méridional . Quite late began the medieval use of brick in England, with the Tudor Style .
The true extent of northern Brick Gothic and other Gothic brick architecture is shown by this almost complete list.
Lists
This list will never be complete. But it aims to be almost complete to give an unbiased survey as well on the variance as on the geography of Gothic brick buildings.
The dates given here refer to the present extant Gothic structures. Predecessors or post-Gothic alterations are not normally mentioned, but can be assessed by following up the literature. The most influential structures are indicated by bold print. Romanesque and Renaissance structures are not listed. Gothic Brick structures from outside the Baltic or North German regions, e.g. the Danubian ones, are also included, while Neogothic edifices are not listed.
– In long tables, vertical arrows link to the navigation boards above (after the preceding table) and below (before the next table). –
Public database links:
IBE = Inventaris Bouwkundig Erfgoed (Inventory of Architectural Heritage) Most of the Gothic brick architecture in Belgium can be found in West Flanders , some in a narrow strip along the border with the Netherlands. Many Gothic brick churches in the province of Limburg have been lost in the 19th century, as they were displaced by Gothic Revival churches.
↕
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Bruges Belfry and halls [ 6] brick end 13th – end 15th century
↑ Old St. John's Hospital [ 7] Gothic sick-halls 2nd half of 13th century,
↓ Church of Our Lady [ 8] brick tower since 1270
↑ St. Salvator's Cathedral [ 9] Choir since 1275,
↓ Various houses of citizens
↑ Damme Town hall[ 10]
1464–1467
façade to the market place of stone (Brabantine Gothic )
↓ Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaartkerk[ 11]
Gothic & Baroque
↑ Huyse de Grote Sterre[ 12]
15th century
older core
↓ Diksmuide Belfort[ 13]
↓ Koksijde Ten Duinen Abbey [ 14] founded 1107, nave of the church 1354
Gothic parts of brick with some ashley;
↑ Koolkerke St Nicholas church[ 15]
14th century aisleless first brick church,
↓ Poperinge Sint-Bertinuskerk[ 16]
15th century
hall church
↑ Sint-Jankerk[ 17] [ 18]
13th–15th century
stabilized and a bit altered in the 19th century
↓ Onze-Lieve-Vrouwkerk[ 19] [ 20]
end 13th to 14th encenturies
hall church
↑ Roeselare Sint-Michielkerk[ 21]
1502
Late Gothic hall church
↓ Roeselare -Oekene Sint-Martinuskerk[ 22]
tower 15th century, nave 17th century, extended in 1895
↑ near Roeselare
Rumbeke Castle [ 23] Gothic, Renaissance & Baroque
↑ Steenkerke Sint-Laurentiuskerk[ 24]
↑ Veurne Sint-Niklaaskerk [nl ] [ 25] 13th–15th century
↑ Sint-Walburgakerk [nl ] [ 26] choir 14th century
choir Early Gothic, rest Gothic Revival
↑ House "De Valk" ("Falcon")[ 27]
1st quarter of 17th century
very late Gothic
↑ Ypres St Martin's Cathedral [ 28] choir since 1221,
most of the walls of brick, but a lot of stone tracery; was a cathedral 1561 to 1801
↑ Zuienkerke Sint-Michielskerk[ 29]
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
Brussels Coudenberg Palace [ 63] completed in 1451, burnt in 1731
underground relics and archeological findings,
Itterbeek,Dilbeek
Sint-Annakerk [nl ] [ 64] Gothic 16th century
Walls of the aisles with layers of brick, other parts stone only; Romanesqu eparts mid 13th century
Wavre Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church [fr ] [ 65] Gothic 16th century
nave and base of the tower of red stone, tower of red brick with narrow layers of white stone
Background informations:
NM-DK = Digitized pages, available on the websites of the N ational M useum, of the compendium of D anmarks K irker ("Churches of Denmark"). It has been published since 1927, but the digitized pages mostly are of editions of the 1990s. On the linked subpage, you have to cklick for a PDF with the title "... Kirke". The description you load down begins with some history. After that, the churchyard is described and after the churchyard, mostly beginning with the headline "BYGNING", the church building itself. In this list, sometimes simply is written "PDF", sometimes an identification of the volume and the number "BYGNING"-page.
Trap = Statistik-Topographisk Beskrivelse af Kongeriket Danmark (Statistical-Topographical Description of the Kingdom of Denmark, initiated by Jens Peter Trap Jens Peter Trap [da ] and continued by H. Weitemeyer, V. Falbe-Hansen & H. Westergaard. The 1st edition 1856–1860, 2nd edition 1872–1879 & 3rd edition 1898–1906 are available on Runeberg[ 66] – Danish "Region Nordjylland" –
↕
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Aalborg Budolfi Church about 1450
northern chapel and 14 meters of the choir 1942–1944
↓ Aalborg Monastery [da ] this wing 1506
↓ Bislev,Aalborg Kommune
Bislev church [da ] Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
↑ Ferslev ,Aalborg Kommune Ferslev church [da ] Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
↓ Frejlev ,Aalborg Kommune Frejlev kirke[ 67]
nave 12th century
Romanesque nave of granite, white washed Gothic tower of brick
↑ Hals,Aalborg Kommune
Hals church [da ] choir Late Gothic, tower Late Gothic & later heightened
↓ with proviso for lackingKlarup ,Aalborg Kommune
Klarup church
↑ Nibe ,Aalborg Kommune Nibe church [da ] 15th century
↓ Nørre Tranders ,Aalborg Kommune Nørre Tranders church [da ] granite & brick
↑ Sejlflod ,Aalborg Kommune Sejlflod church [da ] brick 16th century
↓ Storvorde ,Aalborg Kommune Storvorde church
14th century or later
↑ Sønder Tranders ,Aalborg Kommune Sønder Tranders church [da ] tower & alterations of the nave Late Gothic of brick, washed
↓ Sønderholm ,Aalborg Kommune Sønderholm church [da ] tower & porch LateGothic of brick, washed
↑ Vester Hassing ,Aalborg Kommune Vester Hassing church [da ] tower 15th century
↓ Tise ,Brønderslev Kommune Tise church [da ] Late Gothic enlargement and modernization
↑ Tolstrup,Brønderslev Kommune |Tolstrup kirke[ 68]
porch Late Gothic, tower replaced in 1937
↓ near Voergaard Castle ,Brønderslev Kommune
Voer Kirke [da ] Late Gothic choir and porch; tower 1788
↑ Øster Brønderslev ,Brønderslev Kommune church
about 1250
nave & base of the tower of granite, tower of red brick, porch of washed biick
↓ Åsted ,Frederikshavn Kommune Åsted church [da ; de ]
brick on a base of granite: Romanesque nave, Gothic porch, Baroque eastern enlargements, tower of 1848
↑ Elling ,Frederikshavn Kommune Elling Kirke [da ; de ] 13th century
Romanesque & Gothic
↓ VolstrupFrederikshavn Kommune
Volstrup church [da ] th century
Late Romanesque (also brick) & Late Gothic; gables altered to Baroque style
↑ Skagen ,Frederikshavn Kommune Sand-Covered Church btw. 13t5 & 1387
nave demolished in 1895
↓ Hjørring St Cathreine church [da ] [ 69] Gothic 15th century
choir, tower & other additions to the Romensque nave (years on the tower from renovations)
↑ Skallerup ,Hjørring Kommune Skallerup church [da ] nave Romanesque, tower, sacrity & porch Late Gothic
↓ Vrensted ,Hjørring Kommune Vrensted church [da ] Late Gothic whitened brick tower; Romanesque nave of granite
↑ Vrå,Hjørring Kommune
Vrå church [da ] Romensque nave with Late Gothic painted brick tower & porch
↓ Alstrup ,Jammerbugt Kom. Alstrup church [da ] choir & tower Late Gothic of brick, whitened
↑ Brovst ,Jammerbugt Kom. Brovst Kirke [da ] Gothic 14th century
tower & porch of brick
↓ Gjøl ,Jammerbugt Kom. Gjøl church[ 70]
nave 1150
brick tower Gothic age
↑ Haverslev Jammerbugt Kom. Haverslev church
Gothic tower of Romanesque granite church, renovation 1757, poor chronicle information
↓ Hune Sogn Jammerbugt Kom. Hune-/ Vor for Frue Kirke[ 71]
whitene Githic brick tower, Romanesque (?) nave of granite
↑ Ingstrup Sogn ,Jammerbugt Kom. Ingstrup church[ 72]
nave with romanesque walls of granit eashley and gothic vaults, whitened Gothic brick tower
↓ Pandrup Jammerbugt Kom. church[ 73]
th century
before 1200 Romanesque nave granite walls, mid 15th century Late Gothic relaunch: brick tower, vauts, doors, frescos
↓ Kettrup Jammerbugt Kom. Kettrup church [ 74]
nave 12th century
tower and porch of brick in late Middle Age, renovation in 1801
↑ Klim [da ] ,Jammerbugt Kom. Klim church[ 75]
nave 12th century
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and further whitened brick additions
↓ Fjerritslev Jammerbugt Kom. Kollerup church[ 76]
Gothic about 1500
Romanesque granite nave of 12th century
↑ Lerup sogn ,Jammerbugt Kom. Lerup church [da ] tower mid 15th century
Romanesque nave, Late Gothic whitened brick tower, younger porch
↓ near Brovst Jammerbugt Kom.
Torslev church [da ] [ 77] Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower; upper storey of the tower demolished in 1841
↑ Tranum Sogn ,Jammerbugt Kom. Tranum Kirke[ 78]
Romanesque nave about 1200, Late Gothic tower about 1450
↓ Vester Hjermitslev Sogn ,Jammerbugt Kom. Vester Hjermitslev church [da ] Gothic about 1500
tower & relaunch of the nave by brick, whitened
↑ Vust ,Jammerbugt Kom. Vust church[ 79]
tower about 1500
Romanesque granite nave, Gothic whitened brick tower
↓ Øland Jammerbugt Kom. Øland- or Oxholm church [da ] early 15th century
former nunnery church, yellow brick, nowadays white washed
↑ Byrum ,Læsø Byrum church [da ] [ 80] 1258
mainly Romanesque, but two Gothic windows and inside Gothic vaults
↓ Vesterø ,Læsø Southern Vesterø church [da ] about 1250
mainly Romanesque, tower Gothic
↑ Mariager Mariagerfjiord Kom. Mariager Abbey church15th century
former nunnery and pilgrimage
↓ Als (by) [da ] ,Mariagerfjiord Kom. Als church [da ] 1309
white washed
↑ Astrup ,Mariagerfjiord Kom. Astrup church[ 81]
1542
octagonal tower of red brick
↓ Falslev-Vindblæs sogn ,Mariagerfjiord Kom. Falslev kirke[ 82]
Romanesque nave of granite ashley, whitened brick tower & porch Late Gothic additions
only granite
↑ Vindblæs church[ 83]
Brick about 1550
Late Gothic tower and porch
↓ Hvidberg ,Mors Morsø Kommune Hvidberg church[ 84]
tower about 1500
nave 12th century of granite ashley
↑ Nykøbing Mors Mors Dueholm Priory founded 1370
↓ Sejerslev Mors island,Morsø Kommune church[ 85]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑ Vejerslev ,Mors island,Morsø Kommune Vejerslev church [da ] tower about 1400
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓ Torup ,Fjerritslev ,Rebild Kommune Torup kirke[ 86]
tower about 1500
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower ; porch about 1900
↑ Thisted Thisted Kommune church[ 87]
about 1500
yellow munk brick with granite ashley and chalk, nowadays white washed
↓ Bedsted ,Thisted Kommune Bedsted church[ 88]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic red brick tower, interior of the nave about 1500
↑ Hillerslev ,Thisted Kommune Hillerslev kirke[ 89]
tower about 1500
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓ 13 km NE of Thisted ,Thisted Kommune
Hjardemål Kirke [da ] [ 90] Gothic 15th century
Romanesque granite church (about 1200) with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑ Hunstrup Thisted Kommune Hunstrup kirke[ 91]
Gothic about 1500 th century
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
↓ Lild Thisted Kommune Lild kirke[ 92]
about 1460
munk brick & Bulbjerg stone
↑ Lodbjerg Sogn ,Thisted Kommune Lodbjerg church [da ] 1530s
↓ Ørum Thisted Kommune Ørum church [da ] [ 93] tower about 1500
Late Gothic red brick tower, Romanesque granite nave & choir
↑ Øsløs Thisted Kommune Øsløs Kirke[ 94]
tower about 1500
Romanesque granite nave & choir
↓ Østerild Thisted Kommune Østerild Kirke[ 95]
core about 1160
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑ Sennels ,Thisted Kommune Hillerslev church[ 96]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower and porch
↓ Sjørring ,Thisted Kommune Sjørring kirke[ 97]
tower about 1500
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↑ Tømmerby Thisted Kommune Tømmerby kirke[ 98]
nave about 1130, tower & porch late Middle Age of brick, whitened
↓ Vestervig Thisted Kommune Vestervig abbey church Romanesque basilica of granite ashley, Late Gothic tower of brick
↑ Villerslev Thisted Kommune Villerslev kirke[ 99]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓ Farsø Vesthimmerland Farsø kirke [da ] [ 100] nave & choir about 1180, tower & porch Late Gothic of brick, whitened
↑ Gedsted ,Vesthimmerland Gedsted church [da ] Brick 14th century
transept and tower of brick, partly whitened
↓ Simested ,Vesthimmerland Simested church [da ] brick 16th century
Romanesque nave of granite ashley 13th century
↑ Skivum ,Vesthimmerland Skivum kirke
Romanesque granite church with Gothic whitened brick tower
↑ Vesterbølle ,Vesthimmerland Vesterbølle church [da ] brick early 16th century
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
Mid Jutland
– Danish "Region Midtjylland" –
↕
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
↑ Aarhus Aarhus Kommune Cathedral end of 14th century to 1500
↑ Church of Our Lady mid-13th century to 1500
↓ Framlev Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Framlev church [da ] Romanesque nave of boulders & trachyte, Late Gothic tower of brick
↑ Kasted Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Kasted church [da ] brick about 1500
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch; upper storey of the tower replaced in 1935
↓ Kolt Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Kolt Church Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
↑ Lisbjerg Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Lisbjerg church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
↓ MårsletSogn ,Aarhus Kommune Mårslet church [da ] brick about 1500
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch & tower, all white painted
↑ Ormslev Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Ormslev church [da ] tower 16th century
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick enlargement, porch & tower, all white painted
↓ Skødstrup Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Skødstrup church [da ] [ 101] [ 102] Romanesque nave of stone, Late Gothic tower, porch and enlargement of the nave by brick, nowadays all brick painted white
↑ Spørring Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Spørring church [da ] brick about 1500
Gothic tower & porch of a Romanesque church of natural stone
↓ Sønder Aarslev Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Sønder Aarslev church [da ] late Middle Age
enlargements by brick
↑ Tilst Sogn ,Aarhus Kommune Tilst church [da ] tower Late Gothic
↓ Blegind,Skanderborg Kommune
Blegind Kirke [da ] [ 103] Late Gothic tower of brick, white washed nave of granite and other stone
↑ Foldby Sogn,Favrskov Kommune
Foldby church [da ]
Romanesque granite church with Gothic brick vaulting & tower; the only church in Favrskov Kommune, whose brick additions are in Gothic style; since 12th century ruled by Aarhus cathedral chapter
↑ Grinderslev,Skive Kommune
Grinderslev Kirke[ 104]
Late Middle Age tower with basket arched windows at a Romanesque church of granite ashlar
↑ Daugård Hedensted Kommune Daugård church [da ] white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower, porch and alterations
↑ Løsning-Korning Sogn ,Hedensted Kommune Korning kirke[ 105]
white painted Romanesque trachyte church with Late Gothic brick tower
↓ Ølsted Sogn ,Hedensted Kommune Ølsted church [da ] tower 15th century
originally Romanesque nave with a Gothic tower of yellow brick, altered in 17th century
↑ Øster Snede sogn ,Hedensted Kommune Øster Snede kirke,[ 106]
tower 15th century
white painted brick tower; Romanesque nave with Gothic alterations
↓ Horsens Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke [da ] )
1225
Romanesque & Gothic
↑ Horsens Abbey church [da ; de ] 1261–1275
↓ Lundum Sogn ,Horsens Kommune Lundum kirke,[ 107]
Late Middle Age tower and alterations of brick
↑ Ørridslev Horsens Kommune Ørridslev church [da ] ,[ 108] brick about 1500
Gothic porch and white painted tower
↓ Tyrsted Horsens Kommune Tyrsted kirke,[ 109]
Gothic brick tower, white painted Romanesque nave
↑ Yding Sogn ,Horsens Kommune Yding church [da ] ,[ 110] white painted Gothic brick tower, Neo-Romanesque nave
↑ Grenaa Norddjurs Kommune St Gertrude church [da ] 14th century
Present-day outer appearance dominated by Gothic Revival additions of 1870
↓ Ålsø Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Ålsø kirke[ 111]
tower 1450
nowadays white painted
↑ Fausing ,Norddjurs Kommune Fausing church [da ] Late Gothic porch of brick
↓ Ginnerup ,Norddjurs Kommune Ginnerup kirke[ 112]
brick 14th century
Gothic tower, porch and choir
↑ Gjerrild Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Gjerrild kirke[ 113]
Gothic tower & porch mainly of brick
↓ Gjesing Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Gjesing kirke[ 114]
vaults of the nave, choir, tower of brick
↑ Glesborg Norddjurs Kommune Glesborg Kirke [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓ Holbæk Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Holbæk kirke[ 115]
Late Middle Age porch of brikc and tower of granite & brick
↑ Homå Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Homå kirke[ 116]
brick Late Gothic
Romanesque granite building partly replaced by Late Gothic
↓ Karlby ,Norddjurs Kommune Karlby kirke[ 117]
Late Gothic stilt tower of brick, white painted
↑ Ørsted Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Ørsted kirke[ 118]
late Middle Age
tower of ganite ashley and big brick
↓ Ørum [da ] Norddjurs Kommune Ørum church [da ] sacristy (2nd half of 15th century) and tower (1510s) of brick
↑ Veggerslev Norddjurs Kommune Veggerslev kirke [de ] [ 119] Late Gothic tower & porch of brick
↓ Vejlby Norddjurs Kommune Vejlby Kirke[ 120]
Late Gothic tower and porch of brick
↑ Villersø Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Villersø kirke[ 121]
tower (upper part) & porch (plastered) of brick
↓ Vivild Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Vivild kirke[ 122]
tower & porch late Middle Age of brick
↑ Voer Sogn ,Norddjurs Kommune Voer Kirke (Norddjurs Kommune) [da ] [ 123] stilt tower of big red brick – nowadays white painted
↓ Voldby ,Norddjurs Kommune Voldby kirke[ 124]
brick since 13th century, 14th-century tower, white painted
↑ Nørre Snede,Ikast-Brande Kom.
Nørre Snede Kirke [da ] upper storeys of the white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
↓ Odder Odder Kommune Odder church [da ] ,[ 125] Romanesque nave & choir of granite ashley, white painted Late Gothic tower of brick
↑ Bjerager Sogn ,Odder Kommune Bjerager church [da ] ,[ 126] Gothic porch of brick and boulders
↓ Falling Sogn ,Odder Kommune Falling church [da ] ,[ 127] tower 2nd half of 14th century, mainly brick, white painted
↑ Gosmer Sogn ,Odder Kommune Gosmer church [da ] late Middle Age tower of brick, painted white
↓ Hundslund Sogn ,Odder Kommune Hundslund kirke[ 128]
brick early 16th century
Romanesque choir & nave of granite ashley, upper parts of the white painted Gothic tower of brick
↑ Tunø Odder Kommune Tunø church [da ] ,[ 129] about 1300
Gothic brick gables; tower nowadays serving as a light house
↑ Ringkøbing Ringkøbing-Skjern Ringkøbing church [da ] 15th century & 1550
round bows, but no Renaissance elements
↓ Brejning Sogn ,Ringkøbing-Skjern Brejning church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
↑ Dejbjerg Sogn ,Ringkøbing-Skjern Dejbjerg church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
↓ Nørre Omme Sogn ,Ringkøbing-Skjern Nørre Omme kirke[ 130]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower
↑ Rindum Ringkøbing-Skjern Rindum church [da ] 12th century
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic white painted brick tower and porch
↓ Randers St Martin's Church [ 131] 1490–1520
former abbey church
↑ Holy Ghost Hospital (Helligåndshuset)[ 132]
1434
↓ Ålum sogn ,Randers Kommune Ålum church [da ] late 16th century
Romanesque nave with gothic alterartions, tower in Gothic-Renaissance transitional style
↑ Albæk Sogn ,Randers Kommune Albæk Kirke[ 133]
tower & porch ≈1450
nave & choir late 11th century of chalk ashley
↓ Borup ,Randers Kommune Borupchurch [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and some later additions
↑ Dalbyneder ,Randers Kommune Dalbyneder church [da ] boulders about 1150
boulders & white washed brick
↓ Dalbyover Randers Kommune Dalbyove church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, much of the outer skin of the tower renewed in 1891
↑ Fårup Sogn ,Randers Kommune Fårup church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch, white washed
↓ Gassum Sogn ,Randers Kommune Gassum church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower, white washed
↑ Hald Sogn ,Randers Kommune Hald church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower, porch & sacristy
↓ Harridslev sogn ,Randers Kommune Harridslev kirke[ 134]
whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & porch
↑ Hørning sogn ,Randers Kommune Hørning church[ 135]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower & transept, Baroque western gate
↓ Lem sogn ,Randers Kommune Lem kirke[ 136]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic partly whitened brick tower, tower renovated in 1760 & 1901
↑ Nørbæk Sogn ,Randers Kommune Nørbæk church [da ] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic whitened brick tower
↓ Ørum Sogn ,Randers Kommune Ørum church [da ] [ 137] Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick porch
↑ Råby Randers Kommune Råby Kirke[ 138]
porch 16th century
porch of alternant belts of red & yellow brick, tower probably also of brick, but painted
↓ Råsted Randers Kommune Råsted church [da ] whitened Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower
↑ 500 m from the coastRanders
Sødring kirke[ 139]
15th century
white painted red brick
↓ Tånum sogn ,Randers Kommune Tånum church[ 140]
Romanesque granite church with Late Gothic brick tower and white painted porch
↑ Udbyneder Randers Kommune Udbyneder church [da ] all of brick: late Romanesque nave & choir and Gothic tower
↓ Besser Sogn ,Samsø Besser Kirke [da ] ,[ 141] mid 13th century
all of brick
↑ Kolby Samsø Kolby Kirke [da ] ,[ 142] mid 13th century
all of brick
↓ Nordby ,Samsø Nordby church [da ] ,[ 143] early 12th to 15th century
several additions
↑ Onsbjerg Sogn ,Samsø Onsbjerg Kirke [ 144]
mid 13th century
choir 15th century, tower 1st half of 16th, all of brick
↓ Tranebjerg Sogn ,Samsø Tranebjerg church [da ] ,[ 145] 3rd Q 13th to mid 16th century
several enlargements
↑ Skivholme,Skanderborg Kommune
Skivholme church [da ] late medieval tower and porch of brick, Romanesque choir & nave
↓ Fousing Sogn,Struer Kommune
Fousing church [da ] ,[ 146] brick: porch about 1500, tower about 1550
↓ Hvidbjerg Sogn,Struer Kommune
Hvidbjerg church [da ] ,[ 147] brick about 1500
Romanesque granits church with Late Gothic tower & transept
↑ Rønde Syddjurs Kommune Bregnet church [da ] ,[ 148] 2nd half of 15th century
↓ Dråby Syddjurs Kommune Dråby church [da ] [ 149] 1200–1400
↓ Feldballe Sogn ,Syddjurs Kommune Feldballe church [da ] ,[ 150] brick late Middle Age
Late gothic tower & porch
↑ Koed Sogn ,Syddjurs Kommune Koed Kirke,[ 151]
brick late Middle Age
tower and vaults of the choir Gothic
↓ Lime Syddjurs Kommune Lime church [da ] ,[ 152] [ 153] late Middle Age porch of brick
↑ W of Ryomgård Syddjurs Kommune
Mary Magdalene church [da ; de ] 1425–58
↓ Mørke Sogn ,Syddjurs Kommune Mørke church [da ] ,[ 154] brick: porch since 13th, tower 14th century, unpainted
↑ Nimtofte Syddjurs Kommune Nimtofte kirke,[ 155] [ 156]
th century
brick, nowadays painted: Late Gothic stilt tower , porch and modernizations of the nave
↓ Thorsager Syddjurs Kommune Thorsager Church ,[ 157] Late Middle Age
porch of the Romanesque round brick church
↑ Tirstrup, Ebeltoft ,Syddjurs Kommune Tirstrup church [da ] ,[ 158] [ 159] since 1465
replacing a Romanesque predecessor, white painted
↓ Tvilum,Silkeborg Kommune
Tvilum Kirke [da ] 13th century
↑ Viborg Domprovstegården
Cathedral dean's residence
↑ Gråbrødreklosteret (Greyfriars Convent)
13th century
altered since 1545
↑ Villadsens Gård
1530
enlarged in 1643
South Jutland
– Jutland part of Danish Region "Region Syddanmark"; Sønderjylland " –
↕
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Grindsted,Billund Kommune
Grindsted Kirke [da ] ,[ 160] [ 161] core & tower Romanesque 12th century, 15th century or about 1500 porch & enlargement of the nave by brick, white washed
↓ Haderslev Church of St. Mary
mid 14th century to 1440
↓ Kolding Koldinghus 13th century
since 1808 in ruins for more than a century
↓ Nybøl,Sønderborg Kommune
Nybøl Kirke [da ] brick 1582
very late Gothic prolongation and modernization of a Romanesque 12th-century church, white washed
↑ Ribe Esbjerg Kommune ,Cathedral
until 1250 Romanesque stone,
Romanesque, since 1100 of tufa , sandstone and granite ;
↓ Old town hall [dk ] about 1450
↑ St. Catherine's Priory founded 1228
↓ Seem near Ribe ,Esbjerg Kommune Seem Kirke [da ] since about 1200
Gothic western portal, generally Romanesque
↑ Esbjerg Kommune Vester Vedsted Kirke [da ] about 1300
Romanesque nave partly of brick, Gothic choir of brick, all washed
↑ Tønder , Kristkirke [da ; de ] 1591/1592
one of the few initially Protestant Gothic churches
and adjacent Islands
↕
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Assens Church of Our Lady finished in 1488
↓ Assens Kommune ,Little Belt Hårby church [da ] 13th century ?
many boulders, few brick, washed or even plastered
↓ Assens Kommune Søllested Kirke [da ] founded about 1100
↑ Ærø Bregninge Kirke in Ærø [da ] , Romanesque & Gothic, nave mainly of boulders, white washed
↓ Faaborg Holy Ghost church [da ; de ] 1477–1525
washed
↑ Faaborg-Midtfyn Kommune Egeskov Castle completed in 1554
outside Late Gothic, inside Renaissance
↓ Kerteminde St Lawrence church [da ] 16th century
↑ Rønninge , Kerteminde Kommune Rønninge Kirke [da ] founded about 1100
↑ Odense Saint Canute's Cathedral
↑ Odense Kommune Fraugde Kirke [da ] mentioned 1239
brick, stone and alternating layers
Allesø Sogn Odense Kommune Allesø Kirke [da ]
↑ Otterup Kommune Bederslev kirke [da ]
and adjacent Islands
↕
Place
Building
Time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Albertslund , Capital Region East Hersted church [da ] sinds 1200
tower of brick, plastered nave of boulders
↓ West Hersted church [da ] 13th century
porch & upper tower of brick, nave of stone; alterations in 19th century
↓ Blovstrød Sogn Allerød Kommune Capital Region Blovstrød Kirke [da ]
↑ Allerød Kommune Lillerød Kirke [da ] founded about 1100
Romaesque stone building enlarged by brick
↓ Ballerup Capital Region Ballerup Kirke [da ]
↑ Brøndby , Copenhagen West Brøndby Church [da ] Gothic 15th century
begun in 12th century
↓ East Brøndby church [da ] nave of stone about 1150
only tower Brick Gothic
↓ Faxe Faxe Kirke [da ] 15th century
↑ Haslev Faxe Kommune Haslev Church 1370
first stone church about 1100
↓ Faxe Kommune Karise Kirke [da ] 1261
↑ Faxe Kommune Roholte Church 1441
royal pessession until 1677
↓ Faxe Kommune Teestrup Kirke[ 162]
Late Romanesque nave, Late Gothic additions, washed
↑ Fredensborg Kommune Asminderød Kirke [da ] founded about 1100 as a round stone church
↓ Frederiksborg Oppe Sundby Kirke [da ] Gothic about 1400
boulders 11th century
↑ Frederikssund Kommune Capital Region Frederikssund Kirke [da ] about 1200
Romanesque & early Gothic, eastern part rather of boulders
↓ Frederikssund Kommune , Copenhagen Jørlunde church 11th/12th/ ? century
brick gothic additions to Romanesque started building; Romanesque frescos
↑ Frederikssund Kommune Slangerup Kirke [da ] tower begun 1411,
Gotic & Renaissance
↓ Glostrup (also Kom.), Capital Region Glostrup Kirke [da ]
↑ Gribskov Kommune Capital Region , Græsted Kirke [da ] about 1200
Romanesque & Gothic, much of the nave plastered
↓ Gribskov Kommune Helsinge Kirke [da ] begun 12th century, tower 16th century
nave except of the window framings plastered
↑ Gribskov Kommune Søborg Kirke [da ] 1140–end 13th century
beggun in Romanesque style already by brick
↓ Halsnæs Kommune , Capital Region , Kregme Kirke [da ] Romanesque of boulders 12th century
↑ Halsnæs Kommune , Capital Region Melby Kirke [da ] Gothic 16th century
Romanesque coer of boulders since 1080
↓ Helsingør Saint Olaf's Church Gothic early 15th century
basilica, begun in Romanesque style already by brick about 1200
↑ Carmelite Priory since 1430
↓ Helsingør City Museum since 1516
former Carmelites ' sailors' hospital
↑ Hillerød , Gørløse Kirke [da ] Romanesque & Gothic, nave of boulders & brick since 1150
↓ Hillerød Kommune Nørre Herlev Kirke [da ] 1450–1480
↑ Høje-Taastrup Kommune , Capital Region Upper Taastrup church [da ] Gothic 1250–1400
core 1050–1150
↓ Holbæk Kommune Frydendal Kircke
white washed, partly almost plastered
↑ Holbæk Jyderup Kirke[ 163]
Gothic 15th century
↓ Copenhagen (København) Former Nicholas church since 13th century
after fire of 1795 reconstructed in early 20th century; lower parts of the tower original; nowadays a museum
↑ Køge St Nicholas church [da ] 1250_1300
↓ Lejre Kommune Gershøj kirke
red washed
↑ Lejre Kommune Glim Kirke [da ] 13th century
↓ Møn IslandVordingborg Kommune Bogø Kirke [da ] white washed
↑ Borre , Møn IslandBorre Kirke
Romanesque & Gothic
↓ Møn Elmelunde Kirke [da ] stone 1085
brick & boulders, white washed
↑ Møn Fanefjord Kirke [da ] white washed
↓ Møn , Vordingborg Kommune Magleby Kirke [da ] Gothic 15th/16th century
coer early 13th century
↑ Næstved St Martin's church founded about 1220, tower 15th century
↓ St. Peter's Church 12th to 14th century
Built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church, the Gothic church has scarcely been altered since 1375.
↑ Old town hall
15th century
↓ Glumsø Næstved Kommune Glumsø Kirke [da ]
↑ Næstved Kommune Herlufmagle Kirke [da ] 15th/16th century
alterations 1886
↓ Sjællands Odde , Odsherred Kommune Odden Kirke [da ; de ] in stages 13th century – about 1400
washeded; choir enlarged in 1820
↑ Odsherred Kommune Grevinge Kirke, [da ] stone about 1170
lower & eastern parts of boulders & other granite
↓ Nykøbing Zealand , Odsherred Kommune Nykøbing church [da ; de ] Romanesque brick 1225, Gohtic about 1400
↑ Odsherred Kommune Nørre Asmindrup Kirke [da ] 12th century Romanesque
nave mainly of boulders, gables triangles of brick, plastered
↓ Roskilde Cathedral 12th to 13th century
UNESCO World Heritage Site . Essentially Romanesque but incorporating Gothic features. Among earliest large-scale brick edifices in northern Europe.
↑ Sankt Jørgensbjerg Kirke [da ] begun 1080 as a building of boulders
↓ St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde old parts 1565
evangelical monastery since 1699
↑ Sankt Laurentii Church Tower early 16th century
nave of 13th century demolished after Reformation
↓ Roskilde Kommune Gundsømagle Kirke [da ] founded in 1100
↑ Roskilde Kommune Snoldelev Kirke [da ] founded about 1100, nave begun Romanesque with Gohtiv alterations, choir and tower Gothic, brick & stone, white washed
↓ Rudersdal Kommune Birkerød kirke [da ]
↑ Sneslev , Ringsted Kommune Sneslev Kirke[ 164]
12th/13th century
Romanesque & Gothic, tower renaissance
↓ Solrød Kommune Havdrup Kirke [da ] yellow washed
↑ Solrød Kommune Jersie Kirke [da ] 13th century
↑ Kirke Skensved, Solrød Kommune
Church of Kirke Skensved [da ] [ 165] nave 14th century, tower & porch 15th century,
↓ Sorø Kommune Vedbygård 1429, 1540
↑ Stevns Kommune ,Copenhagen Strøby Kirke [da ] 13th century
brick and stone
↑ Stevns Kommune Tårnby Kirke [da ] 1200 Romanesque, 1375 Gothic, 1500 porch
↑ Stevns Kommune Valløby Kirke [da ] Gothic 15th century
eastern part Romanesque with Renaissance gable, western part Gothic with brich tower
↑ Greve Kommune , Copenhagen Tune Kirke[ 166] 14th/15th century
predecessor 11th century
Lolland and Falster
↕
Place
Building
time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Store Avnede,Nakskov , Lolland Kommune
Avnede Church 14th century?
white washed; before the damming off of Nakskov Fjord near to the beach
↓ Birket , northernLolland Kommune Birket Church about 1350
washed, Gothtic choir, oldest wodden bell tower of Denmark
↓ southwesternLolland Kommune
Gloslunde Church 13th century
Romanesque with Gothic additions of porch, sacristy & vaults
↓ Maribo , Lolland Kommune Maribo Cathedral 15th century
hall church, former nunnery
↑ Nakskov , Lolland Kommune St Nicholas church 13th century
narrow but high Romanesque core,
↓ Nørreballe ,Maribo ,Lolland Kommune Østofte Church 14th century
↑ SW of Nakskov , Lolland Kommune
Vestenskov Kirke [da ] about 1250
↑ 4 km ESE of Maribo ,Lolland Guldborgsund Kom.
Engestofte kirke[ 167]
High Gothic, white washed
↓ S of Sakskøbing Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom.
Fjelde Kirke [da ] tower 15th century
nave romanesque
↑ Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom. Kettinge Kirke [da ] 13th century
↓ Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom. Majbølle Kirke [da ] 1250–1300
↑ Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom. Nysted Kirke [da ] about 1300
↓ Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom. Radsted Kirke [da ] Romanesque about 1200, Gothic choir 14th, tower 15th century; Renaissance alterations
↑ Sakskøbing Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom. Sakskøbing Kirke [da ] 1250–1300
more Romanesque than Gothic details
↓ S of Sakskøbing , Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom.
Slemminge Kirke [da ] 13th century,
two Romanesque & several Gothic arches
↑ South of Maribo , Lolland , Guldborgsund Kom.
Vester Ulslev Kirke [da ] nave before 1300
Romanesque choir, gothicized Romanesque nave, Late Gothic tower
↑ Falster Guldborgsund Kom. Eskilstrup Church Romanesque apse, Gothic tower, washed
↓ northernFalster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Gundslev Kirke [da ] tower & choir partly Gothic
↑ Falster , Guldborgsund Kom. Kippinge Church 13th century
↓ Falster , Guldborgsund Kom. Nørre Alslev Church 1308
↑ northern Falster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Nørre Vedby Kirke [da ] about 1300
↓ northern Falster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Østofte Kirke.JPG [da ] about 1250
↑ northeastern Falster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Stubbekøbing Church [ 168] 13th & 15th century
Late Romanesque basiilical nave, Erly Gothic choir, Late Gothic tower, later alterations
↑ east of Nykøbing , Falster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Sønder Alslev Kirke [da ] tower Gothic
↑ SE of Nørre Alslev , Falster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Torkilstrup Church tower 15th century
Romanesque nave of boulders, Gothic tower of brick
↑ north of Nykøbing , Falster , Guldborgsund Kom.
Ønslev kirke[ 169]
choir and nave Early Gothic
In England, the use of bricks for pretentious buildings began later than in continental Europe. And the collective of Gothic brick buildings differs, almost no religious buildings and very few urban ones.
↕
Place
Building
Time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Barsham (Norfolk )East Barsham Manor rebuilt in the 1920s and 1930s
↓ Burnham-on-Crouch (Essex )Creeksea Place Elizabethan architecture
↓ Colchester (Essex )Layer Marney Tower 1520
tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain
↓ Warwickshire Compton Wynyates 1481
Tudor architecture
↑ Guildford (Surrey )Sutton Place 1525
Tudor architecture
↓ near Henley-on-Thames (Oxfordshire )
Greys Court Elizabethan architecture, partly stone with layers of brick, partly brick
↑ Richmond upon Thames (London )Hampton Court Palace 1497–1600
Tudor style buildings for Giles Daubeney (part of Henry VIII's kitchen), Cardinal Wolsey (1516 Great Gatehouse, 1522 Clock Court), Henry VIII (since 1530), Elizabeth I (since 1547); later buildings in Baroque style
Great gatehouse
↓ City of Westminster (London )St James's Palace 1531–1536
Tudor architecture
↑ Manchester Hough End Hall Elizabethan architecture
↓ Morley Saint Peter (Norfolk )Morley Old Hall about 1600
Tudor architecture
photo wanted
↑ north of Newbury (Berkshire )
Shaw House Elizabethan architecture
↓ Oxborough (Norfolk )Oxburgh Hall Elizabethan architecture
↑ Prestbury (Cheshire )Normans Hall partly timber-framed, partly brick
photo wanted
↓ Ramsbury (Wiltshire )Littlecote House Elizabethan architecture, partly of bricks
↑ Rochester (Kent )Eastgate House Elizabethan architecture, partly brick, partly half-timbered
↓ Sevenoaks District (Kent )Otford Palace 1537
ruins
↑ Shottesbrooke (Berkshire )Shottesbrooke Park House16th century
Tudor architecture
↓ near Tasburgh (Norfolk )
Rainthorpe Hall Elizabethan architecture
↑ Cheshire West and Chester Willaston Old Hall Elizabethan architecture
↓ Whitchurch-on-Thames (Oxfordshire )Hardwick House before 1526
Tudor architecture
↑ Lincolnshire Tattershall Castle 1430-1450
Brick castle with restored large tower
↑ East Sussex Herstmonceux Castle mid 15th century
One of the oldest brick buildings in England
↑ Woking (Surrey )Woking Palace 13th century & 1503
ruins
Place
Building
Time of construction
Notes
Image
Laiuse Castle 13th – 14th centuries
partly brick surface on the walls of boulders;
Põltsamaa Põltsamaa Castle rests of Gothic façade decoration of btick;
Tartu Cathedral 13th – 15th centuries
Destroyed in Livonian War ,Tartu University Museum.
St. John early 14th century
terracotta sculptures inside and outside
Vastseliina Vastseliina Castle 14th – 15th centuries
partly brick surface on the walls of boulders; rests of Gothic decoration of brick
Viljandi Viljandi Castle 13th – 14th centuries
France
In the Loir-et-Cher department, there is a small group of Gothic brick buildings. One of them even is among the most famous buildings of France, though not for its bricks.
In Middle Ages, the same rulers were Dukes of Burgundy as French vassals and Counts of Burgundy as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire .
– Between Burgundy and Languedoc –
↕
Department
Place
Building
Time of construction
Notes
Image
↓ Haute-Garonne Toulouse Toulouse Cathedral (images)
↓ Couvent des Cordeliers [fr ] (images) ruins
↓ Jacobine Convent [fr ] (images)
↑ Saint Nicolas Church
↓ Notre-Dame du Taur
↑ Notre-Dame de la Dalbade [fr ] (images)
↓ Hôtel Vinhas[ 186]
↑ Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 15 (images)
Romano-Gothic
↓ Rue Croix-Baragnon, house n° 19
much altered
↑ Auterive [fr ] Saint-Paul's Church [fr ]
↓ Daux Eglise Saint-Barthélémy (images) de Daux
↑ Grenade, Haute-Garonne Our-Lady's-Assumption Church* [fr ]
↓ Villefranche de Lauragais [fr ] Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↑ Tarn Albi Cathedral of Saint-Cecile (images)
↓ Palais de la Berbie [fr ] (images) in the Cité Épiscopale [fr ]
↑ Gaillac Abbaye Saint-Michel [fr ] (images)
↓ Église Saint-Pierre [fr ] (images)
↑ Lavaur Cathedral Saint-Alain
↓ Saint-Francis Church [fr ]
↑ Rabastens Église Notre-Dame-du-Bourg [fr ]
↓ Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Église Saint-Jacques [fr ]
↑ Beaumont-de-Lomagne Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↓ Finhan Église Saint-Martin
Gothic Revival modifications
↑ Ariège Pamiers Cathédrale Saint-Antonin (images)
↓ Église Notre-Dame-du-Camp[ 187] (images)
1343, 1466
built on a Romanesque predecessor (portal of the 12th century), later reconstructions in 1672, 1769, 1773
↑ Tour des Cordeliers (images)
↓ Tour de l'hôtel des Monnaies
↑ Gers The department of Gers has a significant number of buildings in Southern French Gothic style, built of stone, such as the cathedrals of Condom and Lectoure . Its brick buildings are found in the southwest, near to Toulouse region.
↑ Gimont Our-Lady's-Assumption Church*
↑ Lombez Saint-Mary's Cathedral
↑ Simorre Église Notre-Dame [fr ]
(*) "Our-Lady's-Assumption Church" = Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption
See List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany
– In Hungary, there is much more hidden than visible medieval brick. During the 145 years of Ottoman occupation, many churches fell in ruins. At about 1700 they were restored, inclusively of plastering, which need not necessary have existed before. In ruins of the Turkish wars and of World War II, brick can be visible, though these buildings had been plastered in their time of function. –
Place
Building
Main period of construction
Special features
Image
Árpás ,Rába riverSzent Jakab apostol
1251
Budapest Tower of St. Mary Magdalene's Church [hu ; fr ; de ] about 1400
nave of stone, destroyed in the end of WW: II
Szentes ,Tisza riverwith proviso:
ruin of a perhaps originally plastered church
Egyházasdengeleg ,Esztergom St. Imre church
14th century gothic enlargement of a Roamnesque stone church of 11th/12th century
Nagygéc,Csengersima ,
with proviso:
13th century
Romanesque church with a Gothic choir, temporarily widely unplastered, but now plastered again[ 188]
Somogyvámos ,lake Balaton with proviso:Puszta church [hu ]
13th century
ruin of an originally plastered church
Türje ,Zala County ,lake Balaton Premonstratensian abbey church [hu ; de ] begun between 1230 & 1240
Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, reconstruction about 1900
↕
Place
Building
Main period of construction
Special features
Image
↑ Bazzano Valsamoggia )Rocca dei Bentivoglio[ 189] [ 190] Rocca dei Bentivoglio [it ]
↑ Bobbio Cathedral 1463
central section of western façade, stylistically not very Gothic
↑ Bologna Basilica of San Francesco 1236–1263
↑ Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
↓ Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi
↑ San Martino
↓ San Petronio Basilica 3 )
↑ Palazzo d'Accursio the city hall
↓ Palazzo della Mercanzia [it ] a guild hall
↑ Busseto , (PA )Collegiata di San Bartolomeo Apostolo
↓ Chiesa e convento di Santa Maria degli Angeli
↑ Castell'Arquato Rocca Viscontea Castle [it ] Castle mainly bricks
↓ Cento Castle La Rocca di Cento , 13th–15th century[ 191]
Gothic & Renaissance
↑ Cesena Cesena Cathedral on the border of Romanesque and Gothic styles
↑ Copparo Santa Maria di Savonuzzo [it ] Romanesque style in Gothic style age
↓ Cotignola , (RV )Church of San Francesco,[ 192]
15th century
↑ Ferrara Castello Estense various stages since 1385
main residence of the House of Este
↓ [[Sant'Antonio in Polesine ,]] [it ]
↑ Imola Chiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico [it ] [ 193] Chiesa dei Santi Nicolò e Domenico (Imola) [it ]
↓ Convento dell'Osservanza [it ] since 1391
↑ Rocca Sforzesca (Sforza Fortress) [it ] 14th–15th century
↓ Lugo Rocca Estense (Este fort)[ 194]
15th century
↑ Mirandola (MO )Church of Gesù and San Francesco[ 195] [ 196] damaged by the earthquakes of 2012
Castello dei Pico [it ] since 1311
↓ Modena San Francesco Parish Church[ 197]
1244–1445
Molinella Torre di Santo Stefano [it ] 1322–1404
↑ Parma San Francesco del Prato 13th–16th centuries
Cathedral 11th–15th centuries
mainly Romanesque, but some chapels Gothic
↓ OutskirtsParma
Certosa di Paradigna [it ; de ] 1298–1385
↑ Piacenza Palazzo Comunale
↓ Basilica of Sant'Antonino
↑ San Francesco Church[ 198]
↓ San Giovanni in Canale[ 199]
↑ Castel Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista[ 200]
↓ Ravenna Campanile of the Church of San Michele in Africisco,[ 201]
Church of 6th century, tower of 14th/15th century
↑ Reggio Emilia Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo (Reggio Emilia) [it ]
↓ Rimini Church of Sant'Agostino [it ]
↑ Palazzo dell'Arengo [de ; fr ; it ]
↑ Palazzo del Podestà
↑ Valconasso La Chiesa dell'Annunciazione di Valconasso[ 202]
1st half of 14th century
↑ Vignola Rocca di Vignola [it ] 12th–15th centuries
↑ Vigolzone Castello di Grazzano Visconti
1395
Place
Building
main period of construction
special features
Image
Genoa San Matteo 12th–16th century
Cloister beside the church
↕
Place
Building
Main period of construction
Special features
Image
↓ Badia Polesine Este Palace[ 217]
1430
↓ Cividale del Friuli Town hall (Palazzo Comunale)[ 218]
1286 and 1545–1588
↓ Isola della Scala Torre scaligera
13th century
in some parts mixed with stones
↑ Este Castello Carrarese[ 219]
1339
↓ Rocca di Ponte di/della Torre[ 220]
12th & 13th centuries
↑ Lendinara Chiesa di Sant'Anna
1433
↓ Palazzo Pretorio and Torre Maistra
end of 14th century
↑ Torre dell'Orologio
originally a Gothic city gate, in 17th century converted into the presentday clock tower
↓ Castel Trivellin[ 221]
probably 1390
only relics
↑ Montagnana Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta [it ] 1431–1502
with Renaissance additions
↓ Town wall[ 222]
Well preserved circle, some parts of brick, others of stone
↑ Padua Basilica of Saint Anthony
↓ Cappella degli Scrovegni
↑ Pordenone Cathedral of St. Mark (Duomo) [it ]
↓ Town hall
↑ Portogruaro Town hall [it ]
↓ Udine Cathedral 13th–14th centuries
↑ Treviso Palazzo dei Trecento )San Francesco church [it ] 1231–1270
main nave Romanesque, choir & southern aisle Gothic
↓ Santa Maria Maggiore [it ] Gothic since 1473
after destruction by war 1511 mannerist reconstruction
↑ St Catherine church [it ] 1346 – early 15th century
partly visible brick, partly plastered; today housing a museum
↓ Venice Ca' Foscari main façade of stone
↑ Sant'Elena
↓ Santi Giovanni
↑ San Gregorio
↓ Madonna dell'Orto
↑ Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
↓ Verona signoria Sant'Anastasia Church
↑ Juliet's House [it ]
↓ Palazzo del Podestà [it ] 13th century
though erected in "Gothic age", only few parts in Gothic design
↑ San Tomaso Becket [ 223] 1351, 1484
↓ Chiesa San Fermo Maggiore [ 224] 10–11th, Gothic 14th century
↑ Santi Nazaro e Celso [ 225] 14th century
↓ Sant'Eufemia, Church [ 226] 1275–1450
↑ San Bernardino Church [ 227] 15th century
↓ Chiesa di San Pietro Martire [it ] [ 228] 1283
↑ Castelvecchio 1354–1356
↑ Castelvecchio Bridge 1354–1356
after destruction in WW II, now farly a replique
↑ Domus Mercatorum [ 229] 1301
↑ Vicenza Palazzo Thiene only western wing
↑ Villafranca di Verona Castello Scaligero [it ] 13th century
tower and some other parts
See List of Gothic brick buildings in the Netherlands
See List of Gothic brick buildings in Poland
Historical Russia
Place
Building
Time of construction
Notes
Image
Červený Kláštor ,Dunajec riverRed Monastery 2nd half of 14th century
vault ribs and some cornices of visible brick
Until 1658, Malmö, Lund and Helsingborg were Danish.
↕
Place
Building
Main period of construction
Special features
Image
↓ Balingsta Parish, southwest of Uppsala
Vik Castle Circa 1450, 17th and 19th century alterations
↓ Danmark Parish, southeast of Uppsala
Danmark Church 14th and 15th century
↓ Helsingborg St. MarySankta Maria kyrka [sv ] )
↓ Kärnan 1320
in 1893/94 restored with some alterations
↑ Lena Parish, north of Uppsala
Lena Church
Circa 1300, possibly consecrated in 1303
18th century alterations including plastering of the exterior walls and addition of a burial vault
↓ Lund St. Peter's Priory Church S:t Peters klosterkyrka )Circa 1300
↑ Liberiet 15th century
built as cathedral chapter's library
Krognoshuset [sv ; de ; fr ] 14th century
↓ Malmö St. Peter Sankt Petri kyrka )
↓ Archbishops's court
15th-century
outside altered and nowadays plastered
↑ Jörgen Kock's house [sv ] 1522-1524
Largest private house in Malmö from the sixteenth century
↑ Kompanihuset [sv ] 1529
↓ Ronneby Holy Cross Church (Heliga Kors kyrka )
↑ Sigtuna St. MaryMariakyrkan )
Mid 13th century
↓ Skänninge Vårfrukyrkan
↑ Skepptuna Parish, Stockholm County
Skepptuna Church 13th to 15th centuries
↓ Skokloster north of Sigtuna
Skokloster ChurchSko klosters kyrka )
13th century
Near Skokloster Castle , originally a convent church
↑ Söderköping St. Lawrence's Church S:t Laurentii kyrka )
↓ Sölvesborg St. Nicholas' ChurchS:t Nicolai kyrka )
13th century
↑ Stockholm Riddarholmen Church Riddarholmskyrkan )Late 13th century, major 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century alterations
Burial church for many of the Swedish monarchs
↓ Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas)13th-15th centuries
in 1736–1742 outside altered into Baroque to make it more similar to the Royal Palace ; brick gothic interior preserved
↑ Strängnäs Strängnäs Cathedral 1296 onwards
↓ Tensta Parish, north of Uppsala
Tensta Church 13th century
Houses the earliest deliberate portrait (a fresco by Johannes Rosenrod) in Swedish art history
↑ Tuna Parish, northeast of Uppsala
Tuna Church, Uppland about 1300
↓ Uppsala Uppsala Cathedral 1287–1435, major 18th and 19th century alterations
External appearance largely 19th century
↑ Holy Trinity Church [sv ] Late 13th to 15th century
↓ Vadstena Vadstena Abbey mid 13th century, 14th century alterations
former royal palace, later a hospital, when handed over to the abbey in 1346 the building was "humbled" and the roof was lowered.
↑ House of Mårten Skinnare
Late Middle Ages, 18th century alterations
The roof was lowered and the crow-stepped gables removed in the 18th century.
↓ Västerås Västerås Cathedral 13th century, 14th and 15th century extensions and later alterations
Burial place of Eric XIV of Sweden
↑ Växjö Växjö Cathedral 13th century, later alterations
↑ Vendel Parish, north of Uppsala
Vendel Church [sv ] Late 13th and early 14th century, possibly consecrated in 1310
↑ Ystad St. Mary's Church Sankta Maria kyrka )13th to 15th century
↑ Franciscan Monastery Church (St. Peter) S:t Petri kyrka )Late 13th to 15th century
↑ Latin School (Latinskolan)
early 16th century
Though brick generally is not typical for medieval Swiss architecture, there are also some Gothic brick buildings in Switzerland, and some more have disappeared.
Except of Lutsk Castle, all buildings are not very far from the current Polish border, though Gothic buildings also can be found in Lviv and Stryi , some of them looking like plastered brick buildings.
Place
Building
Main period of construction
Special features
Image
Nove Misto [uk ] (Sambir Raion )Roman Catholic Church
1463–1512
Drohobych St-Bartholomew Church [uk ] 15th-16th centuries
former Roman Catholic palace church
Lutsk Lubart's Castle (Ukrainian: Луцький замок , Polish: Zamek w Łucku )14th and 15th century
the only Brick Gothic building in the Dniester basin, Lithuanian foundation
Skelivka St-Martin Church
15th to early 16th century
Roman Catholic former palace church of Fulsztyn Castle
Zymne
Zymne Monastery (Ukrainian: Зимненський монастир , Polish: Monaster Zaśnięcia Matki Bożej w Zimnem )after 1495
Orthodox foundation
See also
Bibliography
Angela Pfotenhauer, Florian Monheim, Carola Nathan: Backsteingotik . Monumente-Edition. Monumente-Publikation der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz, Bonn 2000, ISBN 3-935208-00-6
Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe Estland, Lettland, Litauen . München 1993. ISBN 3-426-26608-3
Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaurs Kulturführer in Farbe: Finnland . München 1988. ISBN 3-426-26248-7
References
^ Official Flemish portal on architectural heritage – on churches in Poperinge, "Baksteengotiek van de kuststreek" (Brick Gothic of the coastal region) in Flanders ^ Official Dutch portal on architectural heritage – on a village church, "markant stuk baksteengotiek" (striking example of Brick Gothic) in the Netherlands ^ Book on a Bavarian brick church "eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Backsteingotik in Bayern" (one of the most important works of Brick Gothic in Bavaria) ^ "Aftanazy. Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej. Tom 2. Страница 209" . orda.of.by .^ Shastouski, K. "Hniezna | travel guide - photos and attractions" . radzima.org . ^ IBE 29457 ^ IBE 82360 ^ IBE 82359 ^ IBE 29716 ^ IBE 78719 ^ "Parochiekerk Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Hemelvaart" . inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be . 24 September 2009.^ IBE 78680 ^ IBE 94380 Archived 2016-01-22 at the Wayback Machine ^ IBE 16323 ^ IBE 71984 ^ IBE 31244 ^ IBE 31213 ^ "Poperinge (prov. West-Vlaanderen), Sint-Janskerk. Bouwhistorisch onderzoek van de dakkap: grootsendeels in baksteen gebouwd " .^ IBE 30986 ^ "Vlaanderen" .^ IBE 23609 ^ IBE 23375 ^ IBE 23328 ^ IBE 83685 ^ IBE 16812 ^ IBE 16814 ^ IBE 16698 ^ IBE 30539 ^ IBE 58088 ^ IBE 237 ^ IBE 76102 ^ IBE 48293 ^ IBE 20298 ^ IBE 50564 ^ IBE 34245 ^ IBE 8682 ^ IBE 8731 ^ IBE 15459 ^ IBE 34347 ^ IBE 59063 ^ IBE 4172 ^ IBE 4678 ^ IBE 51953 ^ IBE 11284 ^ IBE 47015 ^ IBE 47225 ^ IBE 46578 ^ IBE 46688 ^ IBE 46731 ^ IBE 47309 ^ IBE 3467 ^ IBE 3866 ^ IBE 112156 ^ IBE 3626 ^ IBE 3668 ^ IBE 86025 ^ IBE 72451 ^ IBE 80768 ^ "Lieux historiques - La chapelle Sainte-Anne de Battignies - Binche" . www.cirkwi.com . 2 December 2015.^ "L'Eglise St Christophe" . February 20, 2017.^ "Patrimoine" . Site d'Enghien .^ "PDF in French about the village of Marcq and its church St-Martin" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2016-08-27 .^ "Brussels underground: The former Coudenberg Palace | Heritage Times" . Archived from the original on 2018-06-16. Retrieved 2018-06-16 .^ IBE 38985 ^ "wawre.be – L'église Saint Jean-Baptiste " . Archived from the original on 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2018-05-14 .^ "Project Runeberg" . runeberg.org .^ "Frejlev Kirke" . Enjoy Nordjylland .^ "Tolstrup kirke | Tolstrup, Stenum, Ø. Hjermitslev og Thise Kirker" .^ "Sct. Catharinæ Kirke" . VisitNordjylland .^ "Gjøl Kirke" . VisitJammerbugten .^ "Hune Kirke (Vor Frue Kirke)" . VisitJammerbugten .^ "Om Ingstrup Kirke" . Archived from the original on 2018-04-24. Retrieved 2018-04-23 .^ "Kirkehistorie 1 | Jetsmark sogn" .^ "Kettrup Kirke" . FOLK & KIRKE 9690 .^ "Klim Kirke | ThorupKlim.dk" . Archived from the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-04-23 .^ "Fjerritslev – Jammerbugtens hyggeligste handelsby" . fjerritslev.mpmarketing.dk .^ "og Sogn – Torslev Kirke – historie " .[permanent dead link ] ^ "Tranum Kirke" . VisitJammerbugten .^ "Vust Kirke" .^ "Byrum Kirke" . laesoekirker.dk .^ "Astrup – En by i Mariagerfjord" . www.fjordavisen.nu .^ "Om kirkerne | Falslev-Vindblæs Sogn" . www.falslevvindblaessogn.dk .^ "Vindblæs Sogn (Randers Amt) - Wiki for Slægtsforsker" . www.danskeaner.dk .^ "Hvidbjerg Kirke - Mors" . VisitMors .^ "Sejerslev Kirke" . VisitMors .^ "Vester Thorup Kirke, Fjerritslev" . VisitJammerbugten .^ "Thisted_kirke" . www.nordenskirker.dk .^ "Bedsted | Sydthy provsti" . www.sydthyprovsti.dk .^ "Hillerslev Kirke" . VisitThy .^ Den Store danske – Hjardemål Kirke ^ "Hunstrup Kirke" . VisitThy . Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-08 .^ "Lild | Thisted Provsti" . www.thistedprovsti.dk .^ "Ørum Kirke - Klitsogne" . www.klitsogne.dk .^ "Øsløs Kirke" . VisitThy .^ "Østerild Kirke" . VisitThy .^ "Sennels kirke | hillerslev-kåstrup-sennels.dk" .^ "Sjørring | Thisted Provsti" . www.thistedprovsti.dk .^ "Tømmerby | Thisted Provsti" . www.thistedprovsti.dk .^ "Villerslev Kirke" . VisitThy .^ "Farsoe_kirke" . www.nordenskirker.dk . Archived from the original on 2011-01-31. Retrieved 2018-04-23 .^ Den store Danske – Skødstrup Kirke ^ Danske Aner – Skødstrup sogn ^ "Blegind Kirke" . VisitSkanderborg .^ "Grinderslev Kirke | VisitSkive" . Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2018-04-20 .^ "Løsning og Korning kirker" . October 30, 2015.^ NM-DK (→PDF) ^ NM-DK (→PDF) ^ NM-DK (→PDF) ^ NM-DK (→PDF) ^ NM-DK (→PDF) ^ "Ålsø Sogn - Wiki for Slægtsforsker" . www.danskeaner.dk .^ "Ginnerup Sogn - Wiki for Slægtsforsker" . www.danskeaner.dk .^ "Gjerrild Sogn - Wiki for Slægtsforsker" . www.danskeaner.dk .^ "Gjesing Sogn (Randers Amt) - Wiki for Slægtsforsker" . www.danskeaner.dk .^ 'Danske Aner Holbæk Sogn → Kirken
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Bulletin Monumental . 140 (1): 62– 63 – via www.persee.fr. ^ "Eglise Saint-André à Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne - Patrimoine(s) de l'Ain" . patrimoines.ain.fr .^ "Site du Vieux Château - Vieux Chateau 01400 Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne" . Ain Tourisme .^ "Eglise abbatiale de Bonlieu à Sainte-Agathe-la-Bouteresse - PA00117574 - Monumentum" . monumentum.fr .^ "Zisterzienser: Bonlieu (Loire)" . www.carstengier.de .^ Napoleone, Anne-Laure (August 8, 1990). "Les maisons gothiques de Toulouse (XIIe-XIVe siècles)" . 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External links
By country By style By use Gothic Revival Related articles
Information related to List of Brick Gothic buildings
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