List of Hungarian locomotives

List of Hungarian (or used in Hungary) locomotives — The first railway line between Szolnok–Pest–Vác was built in Hungary in 1846. Steam locomotives have been used since then. Diesel and electric locomotives appeared in the first half of the 20th century.

Railway towing vehicles have often been renumbered or scrapped over the decades. (None of the many types survive.) The list below uses the 1911 to 2010 numbering system.

It is important to note that the list does not include all locomotives that have ever been used. The reason for this is that many narrow-gauge railways also existed (partly in Hungary), and there is a serious lack of data on the locomotives used there. The history of all narrow-gauge railways in Hungary has not yet been processed (2021).

• Although the engineer brothers Gergely Nagy and Lajos Nagy made a working steam locomotive model, name „DERÜ” (in English serenity, conviviality) already in 1845–1847, they could not sell it later, and the production of large steam locomotives did not start from the type. (The model is now owned by the Hungarian Museum of Transport. In 1875, Ferenc Bognár added a mechanical vehicle.)^[1] Hungarian steam locomotives were acquired from abroad (typically from Austrian factories) for a long time. Hungarian (MÁVAG) locomotive production did not start until the 1870s. Nevertheless, a significant number of foreign-produced locomotives still operate in the country.

Picture	Serial number	Year of manufacture	Year of scrapping	Manufacturer	Quantity	Comment
	MKpV Pest	1845	1865	Cockerill	4	Two of the series were called „PEST” and „BUDA”. This two were the first steams locomotive on the Hungarian lines. They were transported to Hungary in 1845 and (the „PEST”) set off on July 15, 1846.[2]
	MKpV Debreczen	1842	1860	Mayer, Mülhausen	1	It is the earliest locomotive used in Hungary. It was previously purchased by the Austrian Northern State Railway and operated in the Austrian part.
	MKpV Vácz	1846	1865	Cockerill	8
	MKpV Béts	1846	1865	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	1
	MKpV Nádor és István	1846	1866	Norris, Wien	2
	MKpV Czegléd	1847–1850	1876–1900	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	14
	MKpV Erős	1847	1879	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	4
	MKpV Nagy Körös, Villám és Csillag	1848–1854	1879–1913	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG, Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	65 (?)	One of the most used type of steam locomotive from the first period.
	Ib	1857–1858	?–1905	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	15
	llc	1859	before 1910	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	10
	llq (NStB Wyschrad)	1847	1873–after 1891	Krauss-Maffei	7
	llq (NStB Ossegg)	1850	?–1910	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	9	One of the most used type of steam locomotive from the first period.
	llr (SöStB Bazin)	1851	1891–1897	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	4
	llr (SöStB Marchegg)	1854	before 1891–1897	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	10
	lln	1892	1890s	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	1	It has not been mass-produced.
	TIVa	1862–1867	before 1891–1910s	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	4
	VIIa	1893–1894	after 1920	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	2	They went to Romania and used them there.
	XIIIa	1880	before 1911	Atlas Locomotiv Work, Bristol	2
	XIIa	1884–1886	after 1924	Krauss-Maffei	4	They went to Czech Republic and used them there.
	XIIb	1884	after 1897	Maschinenfabrik Christian Hagans, Erfurt	2
	XIIc	1865	after 1894	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	3
	XIIe	1870–1873	1911	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	5
	XIIf	1871–1872	before 1911	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	2

Picture	Serial number	Year of manufacture	Year of scrapping	Manufacturer	Quantity	Comment
	10	1908	1952	MÁV Északi Főműhely	2
	11 or 175	1910–1913	1939–1963	MÁVAG	31
	12	1907	1924	MÁVAG	2
	20	1881–1884	1920s	MÁVAG	27 (?)	1 locomotive is known to have been in use even in 1954.
	22	1928–1940	no data available	MÁVAG	148
	40	1908–1909	no data available	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	7
	41	1896–1900	1962	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	4
	91	1915	1997	Krauss-Maffei, Linz	1	Special type of steam locomotive without fire.
	150	1880–1884	1915–1922	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	6
	201	1900	1920s	Hanomag	c. 100 (1 in Hungary)	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	202	1900–1901	1930s–1940s	MÁVAG	2
	203	1906–1908	1950	MÁVAG	24
	220	1881–1905	1937–1952	MÁVAG	206
	221	1883–1888	1920s	MÁVAG	40
	222	1890–1904	1932–1951	MÁVAG, Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf, Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik, Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	95
	223	1882–1891	1917–1957	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	58
	224	1898–1903	1930s–1952	MÁVAG, Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf, Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik, Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	58
	225	1903–1907	1930s–1951	MÁVAG, Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf, Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik, Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	70
	226	1882–1891	1930s–1950	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	20
	227	1900–1902	1930s–1953	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	16
	236	1865–1867	after 1910s	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	7
	237	1869–1872	1910s–1924	Krauss-Maffei	38
	238	1869–1877	1910s–1934	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	58
	239	1870–1872	after 1911	Karlsruhe	20
	240	1872–1874	no data available	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	6
	241	1886	1920s	MÁVAG	3
	242	1936–1939	1961	MÁVAG	4
	250	1865–1873	1909–1924	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	almost 100
	252	1862–1876	?–1913	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	29
	253–254	1856–1859	1890–1915	Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn	59
	255	1859	after 1911	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	8
	256	1860	after 1911	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	5
	257	1868	?–1913	Krauss-Maffei	10
	258	1868	after 1911	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	6
	259	1874	1910s	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	6
	268	1863	1904–1913	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	8
	269	1856	1898–1912	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	13
	273	1891–1894	after 1946	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	3
	274	1879	1927	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	2
	275	1928–1940	1980s (?)	MÁVAG	148
	282	1883	after 1917	Hagans, Erfurt	2
	283	1881	1921	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	2
	284	1888–1894	1890s (?)–after 1945	MÁVAG	19	It is designed for a railway of local interest (HÉV).
	289	1898	1933–1938	Weitzer János Gép-, Waggongyár és Vasöntöde Rt.	6
	290	1882	1961	Krauss München	1	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	291	1909	1961	Orenstein és Koppel Gépgyár	1	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	301	1911–1914	1966–1968	MÁVAG	20
	302	1910–1930	1962–1969	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	53
	303	1951	1962	MÁVAG	2
	314	1878–1879	1911 után	MÁVAG	2
	315	1917–1918	1966–1972	MÁVAG	18
	318	1954	no data available	VEB Lokomotivbau Karl Marx	1
	319	1953	no data available	VEB Lokomotivbau Karl Marx	1
	320	1892	1930s	MÁVAG	9
	321	1897–1901	1927–1963	MÁVAG	18
	322	1908–1909	1920s–1960	MÁVAG	40
	323	1907–1909	1960s	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	178
	324	1909–1943	1938–1981	MÁVAG	905
	325	1892–1907	1920s–1960	MÁVAG	282	One specimen remained as an industrial steamer and in 2017 was even used for industrial purposes at the Resavica Coal Mine.
	326	1882–1912	1960–1979	MÁVAG	522
	327	1912–1914	1960s–1970s	MÁVAG	140
	328	1919–1922	1964–1972	MÁVAG	177
	329	1908	1949–1963	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	10
	330	1895–1908	1930s–1962	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	322
	331	1902–1903	1933–1953	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	7
	332	1860–1872	?–1953	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	225	One of the surviving specimens of the series, operating in Austria, is one of the oldest steam locomotives in operation in the world.
	333	1884–1900	1940s	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	73
	334	1891–1902	1920s	Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik	40
	335	1869–1889	?–1961	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik, MÁVAG	199 (?)	This was the (part) first Hungarian-made series of locomotives running on normal gauge. The first Hungarian-made steam locomotive was finally given the MÁV 335,001 (1873) track number during the subsequent conversions. After its scrapping, MÁV offered it to the Museum of Transport, but they refused the donation, citing a lack of space.[3][4]
	336	1872	1920s	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	8
	337	1872–1873	1920–1923	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	6
	338	1874	no data available	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	14
	339	1890–1904	1930s–1964	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	45
	340	1877–1883	1932	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	53
	341	1882–1883	1950s	Wöhlert, Berlin	18
	342	1915–1919	1972	MÁVAG	296
	343	1903–1920	1930s–1950s	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	262
	350	1882−1892	1927–1961	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	62
	351	1871–1891	no data available	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	58
	355	1865–1869	1920s	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	10
	356	1868	no data available	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	9
	357	1870	after 1911	Krauss-Maffei	6
	358	1866–1876	1920s (?)	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	102
	359	1873	1923–1926	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	8
	361	1884–1907	1930s–1950s	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf	37
	368	1856	1910s	Krauss-Maffei	18
	369	1875−1886	1930s	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	31
	370	1898–1907	1950s	MÁVAG	139
	373	1874	1920s	Mödlinger Lokomotivfabrik	6
	374	1870–1898	no data available	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	c. 50
	375	1907–1959	c. 1990s	MÁVAG	596	The locomotive with a track number of 375.1032, manufactured in 1959, was the last steam locomotive manufactured in Hungary – although steam locomotives were already phased out in 1984.
	376	1910–1923	1940s–1975	MÁVAG	399
	377	1885–1924	1930s–1950s	MÁVAG	549
	380 and 382	1879–1891	1920s–1960s	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	45
	381	1882	?–1968	Krauss, München	4
	383	1891–1892	after 1911	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	4
	384	1884	1924–1927	Krauss, München	12
	387	1870–1897	1950–1963	Sigl Bécs, MÁVAG	4	3 + 1 (two different types).
	389	1886–1899	1952–1968	Sigl, Weitzer, Arad	6	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	390	before 1920	1960s	Maffei, Henshel, Borsig	3	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	391	no data available	after 1945	Oremstein and Koppel, Krauss Linz	3	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	392	1884–1908	?–1965	Oremstein and Koppel	2	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	394	1915–1949	?–1966	MÁVAG	2
	395	1895–1922	1960s–1982	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG, Krauss Linz	12	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	398	no data available	no data available	no data available	1
	399	1898–1924	1960s	Krauss, Linz, MÁVAG	19
	401	1905–1908	?–1969	MÁVAG	15
	402	1927	no data available	MÁVAG	2
	403	1917–1930	1960s–1970s	several different companies	265 (?)
	404	1930	1970s	Borsig, Berlin	30	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	410	1902–1924	1960s	several different companies	c. 5000	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	411	1942–1945	1950s–1980s	ALCO, Baldwin, Lima	510	USATC S160 Class, 484 placed into service, remainder used for parts.
	420	1882–1891	1949–1953	several different companies	46
	421	1894–1896	after 1945	MÁVAG	35
	422	1898–1902	1934–1958	MÁVAG	30
	424	1924–1958	1980s	MÁVAG	365
	431	1893–1917	1950s–1966	several different companies	1002	Steam locomotives of various origins.
	434	1882–1895	1928	Maffei, München; SLM, Winterthur	36
	441	1870–1874	?–after 1945	Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	35
	442	1917–1920	1972	MÁVAG	30
	450	1879–1891	1930s–1965	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	13
	459	1868−1880	1920s–1958	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	135
	459II	1873–1874	?–1960	Lokomotivfabrik Floridsdorf, Maschinenfabrik Esslingen AG, Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik	34
	460	1921–1946	?–1980	Českomoravská–Kolben–Daněk	231
	475	1896–1902	1930s–1954	MÁVAG	41
	476	1885–1912	?–1962	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	23
	477	1908–1909	1950s–1972	Lokomotivfabrik der StEG	16
	485	1920s	?–1970	MÁVAG	15
	490	1906–1950	after 1960s	MÁVAG	142	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	491	1908	no data available	O&K	2	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	492	1908–1926	?–1970	MÁVAG	26	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	493	1906–1926	?–1970	Maffei, O&K, Krauss Linz	8	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	494	1912–1924	after 1945	Krauss, Krauss Linz, Orenstein&Koppel	8	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	496	1954	no data available	MÁVAG	5	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	498	1916–1917	after 1945	Hen. Bors, Schw, O&K	7<	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	499	1899–1923	?–1963	MÁVAG	8	Narrow gauge locomotive.
	501	1943–1949	1962–1995	no data available	1061	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	510	1912–1924	after 1950s	Luhanskteplovoz	c. 14.000	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	520	1942–1950	1962–1988	no data available	6700<	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	601	1914–1921	1950s–1960	MÁVAG	63
	651	1909–1919	1940s–1957	MÁVAG	45

Picture	Serial number	Year of manufacture	Year of scrapping	Manufacturer	Quantity	Comment
	M28	1955–1959	no data available	Rába Járműgyár, Győr	20
	M30	1950	1960	Jungenthal	1
	M31	1958–1960	no data available	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	53
	M32	1972–1974	no data available	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	56
	M38	1960–1961	mid. 70s (in part only)	Rába Járműgyár, Győr	7	There is only 2 locomotive left today.
	M40	1963–1970	after 1990s	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	73
	M41	1972–1984	after 2016	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	104
	M42	1994	no data available	Ganz-Hunslet	1
	M43	1974–1979	after 2010s	Uzinele 23 August. Romania, Bucharest.	35 (just in Hungary)	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	M44	1954–1971	no data available	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	c. 600	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	M46	1961–1964	1975–1981	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	7	There is only 1 locomotive left today.
	M47	1974–1979	no data available	Augusztus 23. Művek, Bukarest	c. 80 (just in Hungary)	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	M61	1963–1964	1989–2001	Nydqvist och Holm Aktiebolag	19
	M62	1965–1974	after 1980s	Luhanskteplovoz	82 (just in Hungary)	The type is used in many surrounding countries.
	M63	1970–1975	1987–1990	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	10	There is only 1 locomotive left today.

Picture	Serial number	Year of manufacture	Year of scrapping	Manufacturer	Quantity	Comment
	V40 or V60	1932–1940	1967	Ganz Villamossági Gyár, Budapest	29
	V41	1958–1962	after 1969	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest + Klement Gottwald Villamossági Gyár	30
	V42	1961–1966	1990s	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest + Klement Gottwald Villamossági Gyár	42
	V43	1963–1982	no data available	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	323
	V44	1943–1944	1953	Ganz-MÁVAG, Budapest	2	Experimental vehicle.
	V45	1967	It was converted to V43 in 1969.	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	1	Experimental vehicle.
	V46	1983–1992	no data available	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	60
	V50	1923	no data available	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	1	Experimental vehicle.
	V51	1911	1951	Ringhoffer, Siemens–Schuckert	4
	V55	1950–1957	1960s	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	12
	V63	1974–1988	1996–today	Ganz–MÁVAG, Budapest	52
	470 (after the 2010 renames)	2002–2006		Siemens TS, Krauss-Maffei	15
	471 (after the 2010 renames)	2017–		Siemens Mobility	9
	480 (after the 2010 renames)	2010–2012		Bombardier, Kassel	25
	1014 (after the 2010 renames)	1993–1994	2016	SGP, ELIN	18
	1116 (after the 2010 renames)	2000–2006		Siemens TS, Krauss-Maffei	282

For used narrow gauge locomotives, see: kisvasut.hu

The list above nevertheless includes steam locomotives designed for narrow gauge.

• Several steam locomotives are still in use on the Banovic Coal Mine line (Bosnia and Herzegovina) today. Several of them may be made in Hungary.^[5] In Bosnia and Herzegovina, several other steam locomotives are used, which may also be of Hungarian origin (or the type used in the list above).^[6]

Although not all types of diesel and electric locomotives (no longer in use today) have been preserved, most of them are visible specimens. This is not the case for steam locomotives used in Hungary. There were a number of types (see list above) that were not left to fend for themselves. Of the (approximately) 140 types at that time – according to József Soltész, a train expert at the Museum of Transport (2009) – „ten thousand steam locomotives ran in the country, and now one hundred and fifty of them have been preserved.” Of these, barely 25 are operational.^[7]

• List of steam locomotives remaining in Hungary

• Hungarian Technical and Transportation Museum, Budapest (under construction)
• Hungarian Railway History Park, Budapest
• Urban Public Transport Museum, Szentendre
• Railway Main Workshop in Istvántelek, Budapest
• issued some specimens at railway stations
• in railway repair halls

• in use on normal gauge lines (steam locomotives only as a nostalgia)
• in use on narrow gauge lines (steam locomotives only as a nostalgia, there is no electric locomotive in such a place)

• List of steam locomotives remaining in Hungary

• MÁV steam locomotives

• A magyar keskeny nyomtávolságú gőzmozdonygyártás helye, szerepe a magyar ipar történetében
• Soltész József: A Magyar Középponti Vasút első mozdonyai. In: A Közlekedési Múzeum Évkönyve 13. 2001–2002. Budapest, 2003.
• Czére Béla: A magyar vasút képekben, Magyar Államvasutak, Budapest, 1972
• Villányi György. Gőzmotorkocsik és kismozdonyok. Magyar Államvasutak Rt. (1996)
• Villányi György. A Magyar Államvasutak vontatójárműveinek jelölési- és pályaszámrendszerei, Vasúthistória Évkönyv. Közlekedési Dokumentációs Vállalat. ISSN 0238-6550 (2003)
• Lányi Ernő, Lovász István, Mohay László, Szontágh Gáspár, Villányi György. Nagyvasúti Vontatójárművek Magyarországon. Közlekedési Dokumentációs Vállalat (1984). ISBN 963-552-161-8
• Mezei István, Lovas József. MÁV Vontatójármű Album 1868-1993. KÖZDOK (1994). ISBN 963-552-289-4
• Magyar Vasúttörténet I–VII. Közlekedési Dokumentációs Kft., Budapest, 1995–1999 ISBN 963-552-311-4
• Pottyondy Tihamér: A magyar államvasutak mozdonyparkja, mozdonyainak szerkezeti fejlődése és a modern mozdonytipusok. A magyar államvasutak gépészeti műszaki közlései. Kézirat, 1918. november.
• Fialovits Béla: A M.Á.V. gőzmozdonyainak történeti fejlődése X. Technika 1943.
• Mezei István. Mozdonyok, Móra Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1984, ISBN 963-11376-3-5
• Heller György: Magyar Vasúttörténeti Park született! Egy, évtizedeken át folytatott küzdelem története, Magyar Államvasutak Részvénytársaság, Budapest, 2000, ISBN 963-00-3100-0
• Holcsik Ferenc – Villányi György: Magyar Vasúttörténeti Park, Magyar Államvasutak Részvénytársaság, Budapest, 2002, ISBN 963-7085-80-7
• 25 éves a MÁV História Bizottsága – 10 éves a Magyar Vasúttörténeti Park Alapítvány / A MÁV História Bizottság kibővített, ünnepélyes ülése, Magyar Vasúttörténeti Park, 2009. október 8., Magyar Vasúttörténeti Park Alapítvány, Budapest, 2009
• (szerk.) Kovács László: Magyar vasúttörténet 1846-2000, Magyar Államvasutak Részvénytársaság, Budapest, 2000, ISBN 963-03-8369-1
• Urbán Lajos: Vasúti nagylexikon I-II., MÁV RT., 2005, ISBN 9632041216
• (szerk.) Mezei István: 150 éves a magyar vasút 1846-1996, MÁV Rt., Budapest, 1996
• Magyarország mozdonyai, Indóház Lap- és Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2007, ISBN 978-963-06-3174-7