List of Royal Navy losses in World War II
The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal sinking after being torpedoed by a German submarine in November 1941, the assisting destroyer HMS Legion was sunk in 1942.
This is a list of Royal Navy ships and personnel lost during World War II , from 3 September 1939 to 1 October 1945.
See also List of ships of the Royal Navy .
Personnel losses
The Royal Navy lost 50,758 men killed in action , 820 missing in action and 14,663 wounded in action .[ 1]
The Women's Royal Naval Service lost 102 killed and 22 wounded.[ 1]
Combatants
Battleships
Battlecruisers
Aircraft carriers
Escort aircraft carriers
Cruisers
The Royal Navy lost 28 cruisers according to Stephen Roskill ,[ 2] and 34 including Commonwealth/Dominion ships, according to the Naval-History project.[ 3]
Destroyers
The Royal Navy lost 132 destroyers, according to Stephen Roskill[ 2] and 153, including Commonwealth/Dominion ships, according to the Naval-History project.[ 3]
Submarines
Name
Location
Date
Cause
HMS Oxley
58° 30'N, 5° 30'E, off Stavanger , Norway
10 September 1939
Sunk by friendly fire from British submarine HMS Triton
HMS Seahorse (98S)
54° 19'N, 7° 30'E, Heligoland Bight
7 January 1940
Most likely mined or sunk by German minesweeper M-5
HMS Undine (N48)
54° 08'N, 7° 33'E, Heligoland Bight
7 January 1940
Scuttled after being severely damaged by German minesweepers M-1201 , M-1204 and M-1207
HMS Starfish (19S)
55° 00'N, 7° 10'E, Heligoland Bight
9 January 1940
Sunk by German minesweeper M-7
HMS Thistle (N24)
59° 03'N, 5° 11'E, off Skudenes
10 April 1940
Sunk by German U-boat U-4
HMS Tarpon (N17)
56° 43'N, 6° 33'E, North Sea
10 April 1940
Sunk by German Q-Ship Schiff 40/Schürbek
HMS Sterlet (2S)
58° 55'N, 10° 10'E, Skagrerrak
18 April 1940
Sunk by German anti-submarine trawlers UJ-125 , UJ-126 and UJ-128
HMS Unity (N66)
55° 13'N, 1° 19'W, off Blyth, Northumberland
29 April 1940
Sunk by accidental ramming from Norwegian ship Atle Jarl
HMS Odin (N84)
39º 30'N, 17º 30'E, Gulf of Taranto
14 June 1940
Sunk by Italian destroyers Strale and Baleno
HMS Grampus (N56)
off Augusta , Sicily
16 June 1940
Sunk by Italian torpedo boats Circe , Clio , Calliope and Polluce
HMS Orpheus (N46)
off Benghazi , Libya
June 1940
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Shark (54S)
58° 18'N, 5° 13'E, off Egersund , Norway
6 July 1940
Scuttled to prevent capture after being damaged by German aircraft
HMS Phoenix (N96)
37º 15'N, 15º 15'E, off Augusta , Sicily
16 July 1940
Sunk by Italian submarine chaser Albatros
HMS Salmon (N65)
off Skudesnes
16 July 1940
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Narwhal (N45)
56º50'N, 01º40'E, off Aberdeen , Scotland
23 July 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Spearfish
58° 07'N, 1° 32'E, North Sea
1 August 1940
Sunk by German U-boat U-34
HMS Oswald (N58)
37° 46'N, 16° 16'E, off Cap Spartivento
1 August 1940
Sunk by Italian destroyer Ugolino Vivaldi
HMS Thames (N71)
North Sea
3 August 1940
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Rainbow (N16)
41° 28'N, 18° 05'E, Adriatic Sea
4 October 1940
Sunk by collision with Italian merchantman Antonietta Costa
HMS Triad (N53)
38° 16'N, 17° 37'E, Ionian Sea
15 October 1940
Sunk by Italian submarine Enrico Toti
HMS H49
off Texel , Netherlands
18 October 1940
Sunk by German auxiliary submarine chasers UJ-111, UJ-116 and UJ-118
HMS Swordfish (61S)
50° 24'N, 1° 21'W, off Isle of Wight
7 November 1940
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Regulus (N88)
between lower Adriatic Sea and Strait of Otranto
6 December 1940
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Triton (N15)
between lower Adriatic Sea and Strait of Otranto
18 December 1940
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Snapper (39S)
Bay of Biscay
February 1941
Sunk by naval mine or by the German minesweepers M-2 , M-13 and M-25
HMS Usk (N65)
Cape Bon
3 May 1941
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Undaunted (N55)
off Tripoli , Libya
11 May 1941
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Umpire (N82)
53° 09'N, 1° 08'E, off Cromer , Norfolk
19 July 1941
Sunk in accidental collision with British armed trawler HMS Peter Hendriks
HMS Union (N56)
off Pantelleria
20 July 1941
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Circe
HMS Cachalot (N83)
32° 49'N, 20° 11'E, off Benghazi , Libya
30 July 1941
Sunk by ramming from Italian destroyer Generale Achille Papa
HMS P33
off Tripoli , Libya
August 1941
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS P32
33° 02'N, 13° 10'E, off Tripoli , Libya
18 August 1941
Sunk by either a naval mine or internal explosion
HMS Tetrarch (N77)
off Cape Granditola, Sicily , Italy
2 November 1941
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Perseus (N36)
37° 54'N, 20° 54'E, off Zakynthos
6 December 1941
Sunk by naval mine
HMS H31
Bay of Biscay
26 December 1941
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Triumph (N18)
Aegean Sea
14 January 1942
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Tempest (N86)
39° 15'N, 17° 45'E, Gulf of Taranto
13 February 1942
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Circe
HMS P38
32° 48'N, 14° 58'E, off Cape Misurata
23 February 1942
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Circe and destroyers Emanuele Pessagno and Antoniotto Usodimare
HMS P39
Kalkara , Malta
26 March 1942
Destroyed in an air raid
HMS P36
Sliema , Malta
1 April 1942
Sunk in an air raid
HMS Pandora (N42)
Valletta , Malta
1 April 1942
Sunk in an air raid
HMS Upholder (P37)
34°47′N 15°55′E, off Tripoli , Libya
14 April 1942
Sunk by either a naval mine or by Italian torpedo boat Pegaso
HMS Urge
off Grand Harbour , Malta
27 April 1942
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Olympus (N35)
35° 55'N, 14° 35'E, off Malta
8 May 1942
Sunk by naval mine
HMS P.514
46° 33'N, 53° 39'W, off Newfoundland
21 June 1942
Sunk in friendly fire ramming by Canadian minesweeper HMCS Georgian
HMS Thorn (N11)
34° 25'N, 22° 36'E, off Gavdos
6 August 1942
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Pegaso
HMS Talisman (N78)
off Sicily , Italy
17 September 1942
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Unique (N95)
Bay of Biscay
24 October 1942
Possibly sunk by a premature explosion of its own torpedo
HMS Unbeaten
46° 50'N, 6° 51'W, Bay of Biscay
11 November 1942
Sunk in friendly fire air attack by Royal Air Force
HMS Utmost
Mediterranean Sea
25 November 1942
sunk south west off Sicily by depth charges from the Italian torpedo boat Groppo
HMS P222
40º29'N, 14º20'E, off Capri
12 December 1942
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Fortunale
HMS Traveller (N48)
Gulf of Taranto
12 December 1942
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS P48
37° 15'N, 10° 30'E, Gulf of Tunis
25 December 1942
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Ardente
HMS P311
off Tavolara , Sardinia
8 January 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Vandal
Kilbrannan Sound , Firth of Clyde
24 February 1943
Foundered while preparing to dive
HMS Tigris (N63)
off Capri , Italy
27 February 1943
Most likely sunk by German submarine chaser UJ 2210
HMS Turbulent (N98)
off La Maddalena , Sardinia
6 March 1943
Most likely sunk by Italian torpedo boat Ardito
HMS Thunderbolt (N25)
off Cape San Vito , Sicily
14 March 1943
Most likely sunk by Italian corvette Cicogna
HMS P615
6° 49'N, 13° 09'W, off Freetown
18 April 1943
Sunk by German U-boat U-123
HMS Regent (N41)
off Barletta , Italy
18 April 1943
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Splendid (P228)
40° 30'N, 14° 15'E, off Capri , Italy
21 April 1943
Sunk by German destroyer ZG 3 Hermes
HMS Sahib
38° 20.5'N, 15° 11.9'E, off Capo di Milazzo , Sicily
24 April 1943
Sunk by Italian torpedo boat Climene and Italian corvettes Gabbiano and Euterpe
HMS Parthian (N75)
Mediterranean Sea
July/August 1943
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Saracen (P247)
42° 45'N, 9° 30'E, off Bastia , Corsica
14 August 1943
Sunk by Italian corvettes Minerva and Euterpe
HMS Usurper (P56)
Gulf of Genoa
October 1943
Most likely sunk by either naval mine or by German auxiliary submarine chaser UJ-2208/Alfred
HMS Trooper (N91)
off Leros , Greece
17 October 1943
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Simoom (P225)
off Tenedos , Turkey
November 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Syrtis
off Bodø
March 1944
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Stonehenge (P232)
between northern Sumatra and the Nicobar Islands
March 1944
Unknown
HMS Sickle
Kythira Strait , Greece
June 1944
Most likely sunk by naval mine
HMS Stratagem
Strait of Malacca
22 November 1944
Sunk by Japanese submarine chaser CH 35
HMS Porpoise (N14)
off Perak Island
11 January 1945
Most likely sunk by Japanese aircraft
Mine warfare ships
Minelayers
Minesweepers
Name
Location
Date
Cause
HMS Sphinx (J69)
57° 57′N 02° 00′W, north of Kinnaird Head
3 February 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Dunoon (J52)
52° 45'N, 2° 23'E, off Great Yarmouth
30 April 1940
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Brighton Belle (NF-17)
off Gull Light Buoy (Near Goodwin Knoll)
28 May 1940
Sunk after striking a submerged wreck
HMS Gracie Fields
51° 20'N, 02° 05'E, North Sea
29 May 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Waverley
off Dunkirk
29 May 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Devonia
La Panne , Belgium
31 May 1940
Severely damaged by German aircraft and beached
HMS Brighton Queen
off Dunkirk
1 June 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Skipjack (J38)
51° 03'N, 2° 24'E, off Dunkirk
1 June 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Dundalk (J60)
52º 03'N, 01º 48'E, off Harwich
17 October 1940
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Mercury
Irish Sea
25 December 1940
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Huntley (J56)
31° 25'N, 26° 48'E, off Mersa Matruh
31 January 1941
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Southsea
River Tyne
16 February 1941
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Fermoy (J40)
Valletta , Malta
4 May 1941
Damaged beyond repair by Italian aircraft
HMS Stoke (J33)
off Tobruk , Libya
7 May 1941
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Widnes (J55)
Suda Bay
20 May 1941
Sunk by German aircraft. Raised, repaired and put in Kriegsmarine service as UJ-2109
HMS Snaefell
off Sunderland
5 July 1941
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Banka
off Tioman Island
7 December 1941
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Changteh
off Lingga Islands
14 February 1942
Sunk by Japanese aircraft
HMS Scott Harley
off Cilacap
1 March 1942
Most likely sunk by Japanese destroyers Arashi and Nowaki
HMS Sin Aik Lee
off Tunda Island, Sunda Strait
1 March 1942
Sunk by Japanese destroyers
HMS Abingdon (J23)
off Bighi , Malta
5 April 1942
Damaged beyond repair by Italian aircraft; beached and abandoned
HMS Fitzroy (J03)
52° 39'N, 2° 46'E, off Great Yarmouth
27 May 1942
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Gossamer (J63)
off Kola Inlet , Russia
24 June 1942
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Niger (J73)
66° 35'N, 23° 14'W, off Iceland
5 July 1942
Sunk by naval mine (British Northern Barrage minefield SN72)
HMS Leda (J93)
76º 31'N, 05º 32'E, off Spitzbergen
20 September 1942
Sunk by German U-boat U-435
HMS Cromer (J128)
31° 26′N 027° 16′E, off Mersa Matruh
9 November 1942
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Algerine (J213)
36º 45'N, 05º 11'E, off Bougie , Algeria
15 November 1942
Sunk by Italian submarine Ascianghi
HMS Bramble (J11)
73° 18′N 30° 06′E, Barents Sea
31 December 1942
Sunk by German destroyer Friedrich Eckoldt
HMS Alarm (J140)
off Bone , Algeria
2 January 1943
Damaged beyond repair by German aircraft
HMS Hythe (J194)
37° 04'N, 5° 00'E, off Bougie , Algeria
11 October 1943
Sunk by German submarine U-371
HMS Cromarty (J09)
Strait of Bonifacio
23 October 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Hebe (J24)
41° 08'N, 16° 52'E, off Bari , Italy
22 November 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Felixstowe (J126)
41° 10'N, 9° 40'E, off Capo Ferro, Sardinia
18 December 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Clacton (J151)
off Corsica , France
31 December 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Cato (J16)
49° 25'N, 0° 17'W, off Normandy , France
6 July 1944
Sunk by German Neger human torpedo
HMS Magic (J400)
49° 25'N, 0° 15'W, off Normandy , France
6 July 1944
Sunk by German Neger human torpedo
HMS Pylades (J401)
49° 26'N, 0° 15'W, off Normandy , France
8 July 1944
Sunk by German Biber midget submarine
HMS Loyalty (J217)
50° 13'N, 0° 44'W, English Channel
22 August 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-480
HMS Britomart (J22)
49° 41'N, 0° 05'E, off Le Havre , France
27 August 1944
Sunk by friendly fire air attack
HMS Hussar (J82)
49° 41'N, 0° 06'W, off Le Havre , France
27 August 1944
Sunk by friendly fire air attack
HMS Regulus (J327)
off Corfu , Greece
12 January 1945
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Squirrel (J301)
off Phuket , Thailand
24 July 1945
Damaged beyond repair by naval mine and scuttled
HMS Vestal (J215)
off Phuket , Thailand
24 July 1945
Damaged beyond repair by kamikaze attack and scuttled
Frigate
Name
Location
Date
Cause
HMS Itchen (K227)
53° 25'N, 39° 42'W, North Atlantic
23 September 1943
Sunk by German U-boat U-666
HMS Tweed (K250)
48° 18'N, 21° 19'W, Atlantic Ocean
7 January 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-305
HMS Gould (K476)
45° 46'N, 23° 16'W, Atlantic Ocean
1 March 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-358
HMS Lawford (K514)
49° 26'N, 0° 24'W, off Normandy , France
8 June 1944
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Mourne (K261)
49° 35'N, 5° 30'W, English Channel
15 June 1944
sunk by German U-boat U-767
HMS Blackwood (K313)
50° 07'N, 2° 01'W, off Portland Bill
16 June 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-764
HMS Bickerton (K466)
71° 42'N, 19° 11'E, North Cape
22 August 1944
Damaged by German U-boat U-354 and scuttled
HMS Bullen (K469)
58º 30'N, 05º 03'W, off Strathy Point , Scotland
6 December 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-775
HMS Capel (K470)
49° 50'N, 1° 41'W, off Cherbourg
26 December 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-486
HMS Goodall (K479)
69° 25'N, 33° 38'E, Barents Sea
29 April 1945
Sunk by German U-boat U-286
Corvette
Name
Location
Date
Cause
HMS Godetia (K72)
55° 18'N, 5° 57'W, off Altacarry Head
6 September 1940
Sunk in accidental collision with the merchant ship Marsa
HMS Picotee (K63)
62° 00'N, 16° 01'W, North Atlantic
12 August 1941
Sunk by German U-boat U-568
HMS Zinnia (K98)
40° 25'N, 10° 40'W, Atlantic Ocean
23 August 1941
Sunk by German U-boat U-564
HMS Fleur de Lys (K122)
36° 00'N, 6° 30'W, off Strait of Gibraltar
14 October 1941
Sunk by German U-boat U-206
HMS Gladiolus (K34)
57° 00'N, 25° 00'W, North Atlantic
17 October 1941
Most likely sunk by German U-boat U-553
HMS Salvia (K97)
31° 46'N, 28° 00'E, off Alexandria
24 December 1941
Sunk by German U-boat U-568
HMS Arbutus (K86)
55° 05'N, 19° 43'W, North Atlantic
5 February 1942
Sunk by German U-boat U-136
HMS Hollyhock (K64)
7° 21'N, 81° 57'E, off Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
9 April 1942
Sunk by Japanese aircraft
HMS Auricula (K12)
12° 12'S, 49° 19'E, Courrier Bay, Madagascar
6 May 1942
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Gardenia (K99)
35° 49'N, 1° 05'W, off Oran , Algeria
9 November 1942
Sunk in accidental collision with HMS Fluellen
HMS Marigold (K87)
36° 50'N, 3° 00'E, off Algiers , Algeria
9 December 1942
Sunk by Italian aircraft
HMS Snapdragon (K10)
32° 18'N, 19° 54'E, off Benghazi , Libya
19 December 1942
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Samphire (K128)
36° 56'N, 5° 40'E, off Bougie , Algeria
30 January 1943
Sunk by Italian submarine Platino
HMS Erica (K50)
32° 48'N, 21° 10'E, off Derna , Libya
9 February 1943
Sunk by naval mine
HMS Polyanthus (K47)
57° 00'N, 31° 10'W, North Atlantic
21 September 1943
Sunk by German U-boat U-952
HMS Asphodel (K56)
45° 24'N, 18° 09'W, North Atlantic
10 March 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-575
HMS Orchis (K76)
off Courseulles-sur-Mer , France
21 August 1944
Damaged beyond repair by naval mine and beached
HMS Hurst Castle (K416)
55° 27'N, 8° 12'W, North Atlantic
1 September 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-482
HMS Denbigh Castle (K696)
12° 12'S, 49° 19'E, Courrier Bay, Madagascar
13 February 1945
Sunk by German U-boat U-992
HMS Bluebell (K80)
69° 36'N, 35° 29'E, off Kola Inlet
17 February 1945
Sunk by German U-boat U-711
HMS Vervain (K190)
51° 47'N, 7° 06'W, of Dungarvan , Ireland
20 February 1945
Sunk by German U-boat U-1276
Auxiliaries
Sloop
Name
Location
Date
Cause
HMS Bittern (L07)
64° 28'N, 11° 30'E, off Namsos , Norway
30 April 1940
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Penzance (L28)
56° 16'N, 27° 19'W, North Atlantic
24 August 1940
Sunk by German U-boat U-37
HMS Dundee (L84)
56° 45'N, 14° 14'W, North Atlantic
15 September 1940
Sunk by German U-boat U-48
HMS Grimsby (U16)
32° 30'N, 24° 40'E, off Tobruk , Libya
25 May 1941
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Auckland (L61)
32° 15'N, 24° 30'E, off Tobruk , Libya
24 June 1941
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Culver (Y87)
31° 46'N, 28° 00'E, North Atlantic
31 January 1942
Sunk by German U-boat U-105
HMS Hartland (Y00)
Oran Harbour, Algeria
8 November 1942
Sunk by French destroyer Typhon
HMS Walney (Y04)
Oran Harbour, Algeria
8 November 1942
Sunk by French shore batteries
HMS Ibis (U99)
37° 00'N, 3° 00'E, off Algiers , Algeria
10 November 1942
Sunk by Italian aircraft
HMS Egret (L75)
42° 10'N, 9° 22'W, off Vigo , Spain
27 August 1943
Sunk by German aircraft
HMS Woodpecker (U08)
48° 49'N, 22° 11'W, North Atlantic
27 February 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-256
HMS Kite (U87)
73° 01'N, 3° 57'E, North Atlantic
21 August 1944
Sunk by German U-boat U-344
HMS Lark (U11)
69º 30'N, 34º 33'E, Barents Sea
17 February 1945
Damaged beyond repair by German U-boat U-968
HMS Lapwing (U62)
69° 26'N, 33° 44'E, Barents Sea
20 March 1945
Sunk by German U-boat U-968
Damage Caused
Surface ships caused the loss of 63 warships, comprising:
1 capital ship
1 aircraft carrier
8 cruisers
24 destroyers
29 submarines
Enemy submarines sank 54 warships, including:
2 capital ships
5 carriers
9 cruisers
33 destroyers
5 submarines
Enemy aircraft sank 77 warships, including:
2 capital ships
1 carrier
12 cruisers
55 destroyers
7 submarines
Mines caused the loss of 54 warships, including:
2 cruisers
26 destroyers
26 submarines
Shore defenses sank two destroyers, while one carrier, three cruisers, 15 destroyers and nine submarines were lost to accidents or unknown causes.
Damage inflicted by enemy
German forces sank 162 warships, including:
2 battleships
1 battlecruiser
6 carriers
15 cruisers
114 destroyers
24 submarines
Italian forces sank 58 warships, including:
6 cruisers
15 destroyers
37 submarines
Japanese forces sank 19 warships, including:
1 battleship
1 battlecruiser
1 carrier
3 cruisers
10 destroyers
4 submarines
A further destroyer and two sloops were lost to Vichy French shore batteries and warships.[ 3]
See also
References
Literature
Stephen Roskill : "Royal Navy - Britische Seekriegsgeschichte 1939-1945 ", Gerhard Stalling Verlag, 1961
Information related to List of Royal Navy losses in World War II