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List of Washington wildfires

Sleepy Hollow Fire (2015) in Monitor close to where it was ignited, heading over the ridge and into the city of Wenatchee

These are incomplete lists of the major and minor wildfires in Washington state history, along with total costs of the fires for the years starting in 2002. Wildfires are infrequent on the western side of the Cascade Crest, but a regular component of Eastern Washington ecology.

Major Washington wildfires chronologically

This list only includes "major fires" that destroyed over 5,000 acres (20 km2), incurred fatalities or damaged a significant amount of property. Older fires are increasingly underreported. For example, none of the wildfires of 1926–31 and 1943 that together destroyed more than 500,000 acres of the Colville National Forest are included.[1]

2020s

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Start date
Cause 		Size
(acres) 		Structures
Lost 		Deaths Injuries Notes Image
2024 Beam Road Fire[2] Yakima June 15 8,542 acres (3,457 ha) 0 0 0 Contained June 19
Extinguished June 27
Big Horn fire[3][4] Klickitat July 22, unknown 51,569 acres (20,869 ha) 0 0 0 Contained July 31
Black Canyon Fire[5] Yakima July 22, unknown 9,211 acres (3,728 ha)[5] 0 0 0 Contained August 1
DNR helicopter dipping from Wenas Lake
Cougar Creek Fire[6][7] Asotin & Garfield July 15, unknown 20,699 acres (8,377 ha) 4 destroyed
5 damaged 		0 0
7-24-24 map of fire perimeter
Pioneer Fire[8] Chelan June 8, human caused 36,763 acres (14,877 ha) 0 0 0 Stehekin ordered to evacuate on July 28
7-24-24 map of fire perimeter
Retreat Fire[9][10] Yakima July 23, cause unknown 44,588 acres (18,044 ha) 5 0 0 Also called the Rimrock Retreat Fire, Closed US-12, caused evacuations and county-wide declaration of emergency
7-27-24 map of fire perimeter
Swawilla Fire[11][12] Ferry & Okanogan July 17, Lightning 53,462 acres (21,635 ha) 2 outbuildings 0 0 Temporarily closed State Route 21 and Keller Ferry, evacuations of Keller and the Buffalo Lake area; August 1 a false news story was circulated about 28 homes being burned, Inciweb and NWCC debunked.
Fire perimeter map for 7-23-24
2023 Oregon Fire[13] Spokane/Pend Oreille 10,817 acres (4,377 ha)[13] 384[14] 1[14]
Gray Fire[15] Spokane 10,085[15][14] 259[14] 1[14]
2020 Cold Springs Canyon/Pearl Hill Fires Labor Day fires and Inchelium Complex Okanogan & Douglas Over 410,000[16] 1[17]
Whitney Fire Lincoln September 7 127,430

2010s

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Start date Size
(acres) 		Structures
Lost 		Deaths Injuries Notes Image
2019 243 Command Fire[18] Grant June 3 20,380 acres (82.5 km2) 0 0 0 fully contained by June 10
Satellite View taken 6/4/19
Cold Creek Fire[19] Benton 42,000 acres (170 km2)
Pipeline Fire Kittitas 6,515 acres (26.37 km2)
Powerline Fire[20] Grant 7,800 acres (32 km2)
Williams Flats Fire Okanogan 44,446 acres (179.87 km2) Largest wildfire of the 2019 season
2016 Hart Fire Lincoln 18,220 39 0
Range 12 Fire[21] Yakima 177,210
2016 Snake River Fire Garfield 11,452 acres (46.34 km2)
Spokane Complex Fire Spokane Complex Spokane 7,251 acres (29.34 km2) 10 Formed from the Wellesley and Yale Road fires
Contained August 12
Water drop run August 21
2015 Black Canyon Fire[22] Chelan Complex Chelan August 14 6,761
Blue Creek Fire[23] Walla Walla July 20 6,004
Carpenter Road Fire[24] Stevens August 14 63,972 36[25]
Chelan Complex[26] Chelan Complex Chelan August 14 88,985 44[25] The complex included the Antoine, Black Canyon, Cagle, McFarland Creek, and Reach fires
Cougar Creek Fire[27] Yakima August 10 53,523 0 0
Firefighter and flames
Douglas County Complex[n 1] Douglas County Complex Douglas July 10 22,337[28] 0 0 0 contained July 15
First Creek Fire[26] Chelan August 14 7,490[25] 19[25]
Goodell Fire[29] Upper Skagit Complex Skagit August 10 7,111 0 0
Graves Mountain fire[30] Colville & Kettle Ferry August 14 8,557 Largest and main fire of the Colville Complex Fires
After containment of smaller fires, oversight was transferred to the Kettle Complex on Aug 31, 2015[31]
Grizzly Bear Complex[32] Grizzly Bear Complex Columbia / Wallowa, Oregon August 13 80,725 33[25] Complex started August 13 via 18 lightning-caused fires.
All but the Bear Ridge Fire in the North burned together
Smoke column from fires
Highway 8 Fire[33] Klickitat August 10 33,100
Lime Belt Fire[34] Okanogan Complex Okanogan August 15 133,450
Newby Lake Fire[35] Okanogan July 4 5,065[n 2]
North Star Fire[36] Ferry / Okanogan 218,138
Okanogan Complex[34] Okanogan Complex Okanogan August 15 304,782[37] 195[25] 3 Included the Lime Belt, Tunk Block, Twisp River and Nine Mile Fires.
The Lime Belt Fire originated as three separate fires that burned together.
On August 31, the Tunk Block fire was separated from this complex, as it was about to merge with the North Star Fire, leaving the complex with an area of 133,118 acres.
Smoke near Omak
Paradise Fire[38] Jefferson May 15 2,796 0 0 A rare rainforest fire in the Olympic National Park
finally extinguished in September
Smoke plume
Renner Fire[30] Kettle Complex Ferry August 11 13,775 0 0 0
Saddle Lakes Fire[39] Grant June 28 14,357 0 0 0
Sleepy Hollow Fire[40] Chelan June 28 2,950 33 0 4
Cresting ridge towards Wenatchee
Stickpin Fire[30] Kettle Complex Ferry August 11 53,828 0 0 0
Tower Fire[41] Kaniksu Complex Pend Oreille August 11 24,194
Tunk Block Fire[42] Okanogan Complex Okanogan August 15 165,918
Twisp River Fire[34] Okanogan Complex Okanogan August 15 11,222 3
Wolverine Fire[43] Chelan August 13 65,512 4[25]
Satellite view of smoke August 2015
2014 Carlton Complex fire Carlton Complex Okanogan 256,108[37] 300 1 Began as four separate lightning strike fires, (the Cougar Flat, French Creek, Gold Hike, and Stokes fires).
The four merged and continued as one large fire complex
Satellite image July 18, 2014
Chiwaukum Creek Fire[44] Chiwaukum Complex Chelan July 14 13,895 0 0
Duncan Fire Chelan July 14 12,695 0 0
Devil's Elbow Complex[n 3] Devil's Elbow Complex Ferry August 2 26,349 0 0
Mills Canyon Fire Chelan July 8 22,571 0 0
Snag Canyon Fire Kittitas August 2 12,667 0 0
Upper Falls Fire Okanogan August 2 8,118 0 0
2013 Colockum Tarps Fire[45][46] Chelan / Kittitas July 27 80,184 5 0 3
Desmarais Fire[47] Yakima June 6 10,130 0 0 1
Mile Marker 28 Fire[48] Klickitat July 24 26,092 0 0 6
Wood Gulch Fire[49] Klickitat 5,400 0 0 0
2012 Antoine 2 Fire[50] Chelan / Okanogan 6,837 0 0 0
Apache Pass Fire[51] Lincoln 23,324 4 0 0
Barker Canyon Complex[50] Barker Canyon Complex Douglas 81,155 12 0 0
Buffalo Lake Road Fire[50][52] Okanogan 11,299 1 0 5
Byrd Fire Wenatchee Complex[53] Chelan 14,119 0 0
Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex[53] Chelan 7,557 0 0
Cascade Creek Fire[54] Skamania / Yakima 20,296 0 0 2
Crane Road Fire[55] Douglas 12,500 7 0 0
Goat Fire Okanogan 7,378 0 0 0
Milepost 10[56] Douglas 5,445 0 0 0
Peavine Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex[53] Chelan / Kittitas 19,467 0 0
Poison Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex[53] Chelan 5,910 0 0
St Marys Mission Road Fire[50] Okanogan 17,031 10 0 4
Table Mountain Fire[50] Kittitas 42,312 5 0 2
Taylor Bridge Fire[50] Kittitas 23,500 272 0 2
2011 Monastery Fire[57] Klickitat 3,626 113 0 10
Wishram II Fire[58] Klickitat 11,008 0 0 0
2010 Baird Springs Fire[59] Grant 7,693 0 0 0
Cowiche Mill Fire[60] Yakima 5,834 7 0 3
Eureka Fire[61] Walla Walla 21,620 2 0 0
Hubbard Fire[62] Columbia 11,500 0 0 0
Swakane Fire[63] Chelan 19,291 0 0 0

2000s

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Start date Size
(acres) 		Structures
Lost 		Deaths Injuries Notes Image
2009 Dry Creek Complex[50] Dry Creek Complex Benton / Yakima 48,902 2 0 3
Oden Road Fire[50] Okanogan 9,607 14 0 3
2008 Badger Mountain Fire[50] Chelan / Douglas 15,023 0 0 5
Cold Springs Fire Klickitat 7,729 0 0 0
Columbia River Road Fire[50] Okanogan 22,115 0 0 1
Smith Lake Fire[64] Douglas 12,513 0 0 0
Spokane Valley Fire[65] Spokane 1,008 21 0 1 Over 20 buildings lost
Swanson Lake Fire[50] Lincoln 19,090 18 0 1
2007 Domke Lake Fire[50] Okanogan / Wenatchee 11,900 1 0 2
Easy Street Fire[50] Chelan 5,209 1 0 1
Les Blair Fire[66] Benton 6,000 0 0 0
Manila Creek Fire[67] Ferry 26,805 2 0 3
Overlook Fire[68] Franklin / Grant 27,071
Six Prong Fire[69] Horse Heaven Complex Klickitat 20,898 0 0 0
South Omak Lake Fire[70] Okanogan 10,500 0 0 0
Tunk Grade Fire[50] Okanogan 15,540 19 0 0
Wautoma Fire[71] Benton 69,000 0 0 0
Wood Gulch Fire[69] Horse Heaven Complex Klickitat 7,677 0 0 0
2006 Columbia Complex[72] Columbia Complex Columbia / Garfield 109,402 28 0 11
Flick Creek Fire[73] Chelan 7,889 0 0 4
Highlands Fire[74] Douglas 5,506 0 0 0
Rocky Ford Fire[75] Grant 5,000 0 0 0
Tatoosh Fire[76][77] Tatoosh Complex Okanogan / British Columbia 47,787[n 4] 0 0 0
Tinpan Fire[79] Chelan 9,252 0 0 6
Tripod Complex Fire[80] Tripod Complex[n 5] Okanogan 175,184 2 0 7
2005 McClane Fire[81] Franklin 6,000 2 0 0
School Fire Columbia / Garfield 51,892 215 0 1
Satellite view August 10
Walker Canyon Fire[82] Walla Walla 25,000 0 0 0
Wall Lake Fire[83] Lincoln 5,400 3 0 1
West Omak Lake Fire[84] Okanogan 11,325 0 0 0
2004 Deep Harbor Fire[85] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex Chelan 28,500 3 0
Pot Peak Fire[85] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex Chelan 17,190 0 0 6
2003 Fawn Peak Complex[86] Fawn Peak Complex Okanogan 81,343 0 0 4
Hatten Road Fire[87] Lincoln 5,460 0 0 0
Juniper Dunes Fire[88] Franklin 5,200 0 0 0
McGinnis Flats Fire[89] Ferry 2,245 2 1 1 One reported death
Needles Fire[90] Okanogan 21,300 1 0 5
Rattlesnake Canyon Fire[91] Ferry 10,560 11 0 2
Togo Fire[92] Ferry 5,800 0 0 0
2002 Deer Point Fire Chelan / Okanogan 43,375 5 0 0
Pumphouse Fire[93] Yakima 10,412 0 0 0
Quartz Mountain Complex[94] Quartz Mountain Complex Okanogan 12,144 0 0 0
2001 Gamble Mills Fire[95] Brewster & Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 5,550 0 0
Mount Leona Fire[96] Mount Leona Complex fires Ferry August 13 6,144[97] One subfire in the complex, the Sleepy Fire/Sleepy 91 Fire
Sunset over the Okanogan Highlands
Rex Creek Fire Rex Creek Complex fires Chelan / Okanogan 50,000
St. Mary's Mission Fire[95] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 32,980 0 0
Thirtymile Fire[85] Okanogan 9,324 0 4 14
Virginia Lake Fire[95] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 36,680 9 0 1(+)
2000 24 Command Fire[50] Benton 192,000 36 0 0
Alderdale Fire[1][84] Klickitat 6,180 0 0
Buffalo Lake Fire[84] Okanogan 9,300 0 0
Cayuse Fire[84] Okanogan 5,460 0 0
Goodnoe Hills Fire[1][84] Klickitat 6,510 1 0
Mule Dry Fire[50] Benton, Klickitat & Yakima 76,800 1 0 0
Rocky Hull Fire[84] Okanogan 9,404 37 0

1900–1999

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Start date Size
(acres) 		Structures
Lost 		Deaths Injuries Notes Image
1998 Cleveland Fire[84] Klickitat 18,500 11 0
Rattle Snake Ridge Fire[1] Yakima 18,000
1997 Olympia Command Fire[1] Benton 5,500
Pow Wah Kee Fire[1] August 3 Asotin 8,000
1996 Baird Springs Fire[1] Grant August 2 14,000
Cold Creek Fire[50] Benton / Yakima 57,000
1994 Copper Butte Fire[96] Ferry 10,473
Rat Creek / Hatchery Creek Fire Chelan 43,000
Tyee Creek Fire[98][99] Chelan 135,000 37
1992 Castlerock Fire[1] Wenatchee 3,500[100] 24
Skookum Fire[50] Klickitat 51,000
1988 Dinkelman Fire[50] Chelan 50,000
Limekiln Fire[101] Asotin 8,400
South 17 Fire[96] South 17 Complex Ferry 9740 Included the Cody Butte Fire
White Mountain Fire[96] White Mountain Complex Ferry August 23 21,717 Included the Sherman Fire
1987 Hangman Hills Fire[50] Spokane 1,500 24 2 Two deaths recorded for fire
1985 Barker Mountain Fire[50] Okanogan 60,000
1979 Salmon Creek Fire[1] Okanogan 7,000
1970 Lightning Bust fire[50] Chelan / Okanogan 188,000
1951 Great Forks Fire[102] Clallam 38,000 0
1934 Aeneas Creek Fire[103] Ferry "Late july" 21,000 acres (8,500 ha) Not to be confused with the 2001 fire in the same area.
1929 Camas fire[103] Chelan 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) In the Chelan District
Dollar Mountain Fire[103] Ferry August 4 98,000–142,000 acres (40,000–57,000 ha) 1 The northern Kettle River Ranges eastern slopes
fire damage in the Sherman Creek drainage
Dole Valley fire[50] Clark / Skamania 227,500 acres (92,100 ha)
Toats Coulee Fire[50] Okanogan 80,000 acres (32,000 ha)
1919 Sunset Fire[1] Clark / Skamania 26,900 acres (10,900 ha)
1910 Great Fire of 1910[50] Pend Oreille / Spokane 150,000 acres (61,000 ha) Unknown 38 Unknown Western perimeter fires on one of the largest fires in United States history.
The center of the burn was in Idaho and Montana
1902 Yacolt Burn[50] Yacolt Burn Clark / Skamania / Cowlitz 238,900 acres (96,700 ha) Unknown 65+ Unknown A complex of several fires
The majority was as one fire between Carson and Yacolt
Fire-killed Douglas-fir in 1934

Minor Washington wildfires chronologically

List of minor fires, burning over 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) and under 5,000 acres (20 km2) with no loss of life or significant numbers of structures.

Year Fire Name Complex Name County Start date Size
(acres) 		Structures
Lost 		Injuries Notes image
2024 Bridge Creek Fire Ferry July 19 3,998 acres (1,618 ha) 1 0 Contained August 4
Fire map for July 23
2016 Buck Creek Chelan July 22 1,987 acres (804 ha) Lightning caused
2015 231 Fire Stevens 1,138 0 0
Twenty-One Mile Grade fire Ferry 2,250 0 0
2014 Hansel Fire Chelan 1,016 0 0
Little Bridge Fire Okanogan August 2 4,896 0 0
Lone Mountain Fire Chelan July 14 2,770 0 0
2012 Cashmere Fire Wenatchee Complex[53] Chelan 2,651 0 0
Highway 141 Fire[84] Klickitat 1,644 0 0
2011 Salmon Fire[50] Okanogan 1,631 0 0
2010 Highway 8 Fire[50] Klickitat 2,019 0 0
2009 Discovery Fire[50] Okanogan 4,120 0 0
Rainbow Bridge Fire[50] Chelan 3,710 0 0
2005 Dirty Face Fire[84] Chelan 1,150 0 0
Second Hud Fire[84] Okanogan 4,272 0 0
Weather Station Fire[104] Grant 4,918 0 0
2004 Mud Lake Fire[84] Yakima 4,000 0 0
Williams Butte Fire[105] Williams Butte Complex Chelan & Okanogan 1,257 0 0
2003 Ahtanum Ridge Fire[106] Yakima 2,678 0 1
Ayers Gulch Fire[107] Asotin 1,334 0 0
Black Canyon Fire[108] Stevens 2,280 1 3
Crystal Creek Fire[109] Chelan 1,584 0 5
Isabel Fire[110] Okanogan 4,535 0 0
Maple Fire[111] Chelan 2,500 0 2
Noca Complex[112] Noca Complex Skagit & Whatcom 3,382 0 0
Paddle Fire[113] Stevens 1,324 0 0
Shooting Range Fire[114] Benton 2,500 0 0
Square Lake Fire[115] Chelan 1,097 0 0
Watt Road Fire[116] Spokane 1,064 7 0
2002 Deer Mountain Fire Chelan 2,281 0 0
Fire equipment and arial bombardment
2001 Bailey Mountain Fire[95] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 3,164 0 0
Goose Lake Fire[95] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 1,283 0 0
Libby Fire[84] Okanogan 3,830 0 0
North Coppei Fire[84] Columbia 4,810 0 0
Union Valley Fire[84] Chelan 4,700 0 0
1999 Malot Fire[84] Okanogan 2,808 0 0
1997 Red Lake Fire[84] Stevens 1,151 5 0
1996 Bowie Road Fire[84] Spokane 3,020 8 0
1988 Aeneas Creek Fire[101][117] Ferry August 23 2,300 Same area as the 21,000 acres (8,500 ha) Aeneas Creek Fire of 1934[103]

Year-by-year statistics

Wildfire seasons are defined by Washington state law as lasting from April 15 through October 15 of each year, allowing for burn bans and other restrictions to be imposed on state lands by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources during that time.[118] According to a North American Seasonal Fire Assessment and Outlook report issued in June, 2019, the summer months represent peak fire season.[119]

Total
Fires 		Total Area Burned Structures
Lost 		Fatalities Injuries Total
Cost 		Notes Source
Acres Hectares
2002 1,285 92,742 37,531 [120]
2003 1,373 200,517 81,146 [121]
2004 1,674 92,617 37,481 [122]
2005 998 185,748 75,170 [123]
2006 1,579 410,060 165,950 [124]
2007 1,268 214,925 86,977 [125]
2008 1,303 147,264 59,596 [126]
2009 1,976 77,250 31,260 [127]
2010 870 56,820 22,990 [128]
2011 993 17,480 7,070 [129]
2012 1,342 259,526 105,026 [130]
2013 1,527 152,603 61,756 [131]
2014 1,480 386,972 156,602 300 1 [132]
2015 2,013 1,137,664 460,396 3 4 $253 million[133] [134]
2016 1,272 293,717 118,863 [135]
2017 1,346 404,223 163,583 [136]
2018 1,743 438,833 177,589 [137]
2019 1,394 169,742 68,692 [138]
2020 1,646 842,370 340,895 181 1 [139]
2021 1,863 674,222 272,848 [140]
2022 1,492 173,659 70,277 [141]
2023 1,707 151,316 61,235 Preliminary data as of October[142] was higher than the end of the season reported numbers [143]
Sources: National Interagency Fire Center[144]

Notes

  1. ^ Complex of two fires.
  2. ^ Excludes acreage in British Columbia.
  3. ^ Complex of four fires.
  4. ^ The Tatoosh Complex burned 51,671 acres in total, of which 37,506 acres were within Washington State.[78]
  5. ^ The Tripod Fire (45,053 acres) and Spur Peak Fire (62,173 acres) burned together on August 19, 2006, and continued to grow as one fire until October 3.

References

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