This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.
For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles .
Cars
Current
Discontinued
2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.[citation needed ]
2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.[ 5] [ 6]
2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.[ 7]
2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.[ 8] [ 9]
2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.[ 10]
2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson"). And Hyundai claimed 'World's first mass production FCEV'.
2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[ 11] [ 12] Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[ 13]
Demonstration fleets
Aetek/FYK
Alfa Romeo:
Audi:
BMW:
Chang'an:
Chrysler:
Daimler:
Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.
FAW Group:
Fiat:
Ford:
General Motors:
Gumpert Aiways Automobile :
Honda:
Hyundai:
Maxus:
Mazda:
Mitsubishi:
Morgan LIFEcar
Morgan:
Nissan:
Peugeot:
Riversimple:
Ronn Motor Company:
SAIC :
Suzuki:
Toyota:
2014 Toyota FCV concept car
Volkswagen:
Light commercial van
Production
Concept
Daimler:
Trains
Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016
Trucks
Production
A Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell truck in 2021
Demonstration fleets
Concept
Nikola Motor Company :
Nikola One
Nikola Two
Nicola Tre
Buses
Production
Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea
Demonstration fleets
Concept
Daimler:
Dolomitech
Ford:
Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
ISE Corporation :
New Flyer Industries :
Škoda :
Solaris :
Tata:
Toyota:
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
Van Hool :
VDL :
Wrightbus :
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter
Ships
Submarines
Aircraft
In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell .
2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[ 80]
2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[ 81]
2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[ 82]
Racing vehicles
2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship , the world's first hydrogen race series.
2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.
See also
References
^ "Sales, Production, and Export Results for November 2021 | Sales, Production, and Export Results | Profile | Company" . Toyota Motor Corporation . Japan. 24 December 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022 .
^ a b "Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state" . The Japan Times . 19 November 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
^ a b "First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S." Honda. 3 December 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
^ a b "Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first" . The Japan Times . 26 July 2002. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019.
^ "NISSAN | Zero-Emission Mobility Enhancement | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles" . Archived from the original on 2013-06-18.
^ "NISSAN | Nissan Announces First Fuel Cell Vehicle Lease in North America; "Coca-Cola Zero®" X-TRAIL FCV Promotes Zero Emissions" . Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-03-28 .
^ "Mercedes Benz A-Class F-Cell vehicle to visit London | Easier" .
^ "Toyota to Begin Leasing Advanced Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle" . Toyota. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2009 .
^ "Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced" . Toyota.com/esq/. 2010-02-26. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-04-03 .
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^ Raja, Shrawan (20 April 2014). "SAIC Roewe 950 fuel cell concept" . IAB China Autos . Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
^ "BMW iX5 Hydrogen pilot fleet visits the UK" . BMW Group Press (Press release). 14 August 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024 .
^ "Launch of the BMW iX5 hydrogen pilot fleet" . BMW Group (Press release). 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024 .
^ "Audi Q5 FCEV (2009) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "BMW 1 Series Fuel Cell Hybrid (2010) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8" . BMW Blog. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07 .
^ "See the BMW i8 hydrogen fuel cell in action" . BMW Blog. 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-08-07 .
^ "BMW 5 Series GT FCEV hydrogen fuel cell prototype review" . autoexpress.co.uk. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "The BMW i Hydrogen NEXT. Our fuel cell development vehicle" . BMWgroup.com. 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Mercedes F600 Hygenius Concept" . Paul Tan. 2005-10-23. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell (2009) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Chevrolet Sequel Concept - We drive GM's fuel-cell flagship" . caranddriver.com . 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ Wren, Wesley (6 March 2020). "The Gumpert Nathalie First Edition Is a Production-Ready Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle" . Autoweek . Retrieved 25 November 2020 .
^ a b "2016 Clarity Fuel Cell" . Honda . Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ "Hyundai Tucson ix35 FCEV (2010) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show". Fuel Cells Bulletin . 2014 (3): 2. 2014. Bibcode :2014FCBu.2014U...2. . doi :10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1 . ISSN 1464-2859 .
^ "SAIC MAXUS New flagship MPV G20 debut at Shanghai Auto Show, priced at 179,800-289,800 yuan" . SAIC MAXUS (Press release). 16 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2021 .
^ "Mazda Develops Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, "Demio FCEV" " . newsroom-mazda.com . 1997-09-26. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Mazda introduces new fuel cell electric vehicle, "Premacy FC-EV" " . newsroom-mazda.com . 2001-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Nissan's New Concept SUV Is An Odd-Looking Bid For the Youth Market" . businessinsider.com . 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Car maker Riversimple launches first UK trial of hydrogen cars" (PDF) . Riversimple (Press release). 16 June 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ Viknesh Vijayenthiran (2007-01-12). "SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC" . Motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "V. MR WAGON FCV" . globalsuzuki.com . 2003-10-23. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Suzuki receives approval to test new SX4-FCV fuel-cell vehicle on public roads, plans exhibit at G8 summit" . globalsuzuki.com . 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Toyota reveals hydrogen fuel cell electric Hilux prototype" . Toyota Europe Newsroom (Press release). 5 September 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2024 .
^ Quick, Jack (6 September 2023). "Toyota hanging onto hydrogen dream with fuel-cell HiLux" . CarExpert . Retrieved 20 March 2024 .
^ "Volkswagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Tiguan" . 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "VW Passat Lingyu" . Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2014-11-23 .
^ "VW Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Concept Unveiled At 2014 L.A. Auto Show" . motorauthority.com . 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ "Volkswagen debuts hydrogen-powered Crafter HyMotion van concept with 310-mile range" . motorauthority.com . 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02 .
^ Gilkes, Dan (3 September 2020). "The Chinese contender" . Transport Engineer . Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ "Engineering students build UK's first hydrogen powered locomotive" . UK: University of Birmingham. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction (PhD). Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
^ "Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram" . Street Insider . US. 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2019-02-12 .
^ Salvacion, Manny (2015-03-21). "China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram" . Yibada . US. Retrieved 2019-02-12 .
^ Fan, Wenxin (2015-03-26). "China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars" . Bloomberg . US. Retrieved 2019-02-12 .
^ Smith, Kevin (2017-10-31). "CRRC Tangshan trials new hydrogen-fuelled tram" . International Railway Journal . Retrieved 2019-02-13 .
^ Hawthorne, Melanie (2018-11-08). "Hydrail: Hydrogen-Powered Trains to Pioneer the Way We Travel" . TechAcute . Germany. Retrieved 2018-11-14 .
^ Burgess, Matt (2017-03-17). "World's first hydrogen-powered passenger train takes to the tracks in Germany" . Wired . UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22 .
^ Molloy, Mark (2017-03-22). "The world's first zero-emissions hydrogen train is coming" . The Telegraph . UK. Retrieved 2017-03-22 .
^ "Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell Heads to Europe for Commercial Use" . Hyundai News (Press release). 6 July 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021 .
^ "Kenworth Video Stars Zero Emissions Kenworth T680 FCEV on the Climb to 14,115-Foot Pikes Peak Summit" . Kenworth (Press release). 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ "First Heavy Duty Fuel Cell Electric Trucks Set for Delivery to Pilot Program Customers at Ports of L.A. and Long Beach" . Toyota USA Newsroom (Press release). 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ "Toyota and Hino Launch Initiative with Seven-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson to Introduce Light-Duty Fuel Cell Electric Trucks" . Toyota . 8 December 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2021 .
^ "ローソンとファミマが燃料電池トラック導入、トヨタいすゞ日野が車両開発" [Lawson and FamilyMart introduced fuell cell trucks developed by Toyota and Hino]. IT media, Japan . 11 August 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021 .
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^ Do, Byung-Uk (28 September 2020). "Hyundai exports hydrogen vehicles to world's No. 1 oil producer Saudi Aramco" . The Korea Economic Daily . Retrieved 5 April 2021 .
^ "Sunwin Delivered Fuel Cell Bus" . Sunwin (Press release). October 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ "New energy bus" . Sunwin . Retrieved 10 April 2021 .
^ "Prodotti" . Dolomitech.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "ISE Corporation FC-Bus London (2010) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Škoda TriHyBus (2009) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Starbus Fuel Cell - BS III | Tata Starbus | Tata Starbus Price" . Buses.tatamotors.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Toyota FCHV-Bus new (2010) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Van Hool A300L fuel cell (2009) | H2-Mobility" . netinform. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05 .
^ "Self-fueling boat Energy Observer sets off from Paris on 6-year world trip" . Retrieved 2017-07-16 .
^ Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane" . The Times . London. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011.
^ McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours" . Wired . UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22 .
^ Schächtele, Kai (2016-12-01). "Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights" . Wired . UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22 .
External links
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