World War II merchant ship of the United Kingdom
History
Name Empire City
Owner Ministry of Transport
Operator A Weir & Co Ltd
Port of registry Sunderland
Builder Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd
Launched 15 July 1943
Completed November 1943
Identification
General characteristics
Type Cargo ship
Tonnage
Length 428 ft 8 in (130.66 m)
Beam 56 ft 5 in (17.20 m)
Depth 35 ft 5 in (10.80 m)
Installed power 2SCSA diesel engine
Propulsion Screw propeller
Crew 50, plus 20 DEMS gunners
Armament Anti-torpedo nets
Location of the sinking of
Empire City off
Mozambique .
Empire City was a 7,295 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1943 by William Doxford & Sons Ltd , Sunderland for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was torpedoed and sunk on 6 August 1944 by U-198 .
Description
Empire City was built by William Doxford & Sons Ltd, Sunderland. She was launched on 15 July 1943.[ 1]
The ship was 428 feet 8 inches (130.66 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 5 inches (17.20 m) and a depth of 35 feet 5 inches (10.80 m). She had a GRT of 7,295 and a NRT of 4,941.[ 2]
The ship was propelled by a 2-stroke Single Cycle Single Action diesel engine , which had eight cylinders of 23+ 5 ⁄8 inches (60 cm) diameter by 91+ 5 ⁄16 inches (231.9 cm) stroke.[ 2]
History
Empire City was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of the A Weir & Co Ltd. Her port of registry was Sunderland. The Code Letters BFLB and the United Kingdom Official Number 180046 were allocated.[ 2]
Empire City was a member of a number of convoys in the Second World War .
ON 212
Convoy ON 212 departed Liverpool on 19 November 1943 and arrived at New York on 5 December.[ 3] Empire City had departed from Milford Haven , Pembrokeshire on 18 November. She was equipped with anti-torpedo nets on this voyage.[ 4]
DKA 21
Empire City was a member of Convoy DKA 21, which departed Lourenço Marques , Portuguese East Africa bound for Port Said , Egypt via Aden . Empire City was carrying a cargo of 8,403 tons of coal . On 6 August 1944, she was torpedoed and sunk by U-198 off Mocímboa da Praia , Portuguese East Africa (11°33′S 41°25′E / 11.550°S 41.417°E / -11.550; 41.417 ). Two crew (Engineers) were killed. The surviving 48 crew and 20 DEMS gunners were rescued. They were landed at Pekawi , Portuguese East Africa.[ 5] U-198 was sunk on 12 August.[ 6] Those lost on Empire City are commemorated at the Tower Hill Memorial , London.[ 7]
References
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1944
Shipwrecks
2 Aug: USS Fiske
3 Aug: HMS Quorn
4 Aug: Tannenfels , Matsu
5 Aug: Mefküre , U-671
6 Aug: Empire City , Sachsenwald , Thétis , U-471 , U-736 , U-952 , U-969 , V 215 Oliva
7 Aug: Amsterdam , Empire Day , Nagara
8 Aug: Conte Verde , HMCS Regina , Tama Maru No. 6 , V 104 Falke
9 Aug: Spichern
10 Aug: U-608
11 Aug: V 623 Jupiter , U-385 , U-967
12 Aug: T-114 , T-118 , U-198 , U-981 , V 410 Germania
13 Aug: USS Flier , U-270 , V 1101 Preußen
14 Aug: V 605 Arthur Duncker , Gueydon , U-618
15 Aug: U-741
16 Aug: Trémintin
17 Aug: TA35
18 Aug: La Galissonnière , Natori , Strasbourg , Taiyō , Teia Maru , U-107 , U-129 , U-621
19 Aug: Commandant Teste , Hayasui , Tamatsu Maru , U-123 , U-466 , V-6112 Friese
20 Aug: Richard Montgomery , U-9 , U-413 , U-984 , U-1229 . V 409 August Bösch
21 Aug: HMCS Alberni , HMS Kite , HMS Orchis , U-230 , V 402 Dr. Adolf Spilker , Z23
22 Aug: HMS Bickerton , HMS Loyalty , Matsuwa , Tsushima Maru , U-344 , V 401 Jan Mayen , V 405 J. Hinrich Wilhelms , V 413 Ferdinand Niedermeyer
23 Aug: Asakaze , U-180
24 Aug: USS Harder , NMS Mihail Kogălniceanu , U-354 , U-445 , Z37
25 Aug: Sperrbrecher 136 , U-18 , U-24 , U-178 , U-667 , UIT-21 , Yūnagi , Z24
26 Aug: Samidare , U-188 , V 404 Baden , V 411 Saarland
27 Aug: HMS Britomart , Clemenceau , HMS Hussar
28 Aug: John Barry , V 407 Dorum
30 Aug: De Grasse , M553
31 Aug: Shirataka
Unknown date: Condorcet , Kulmerland , Marechal Petain , U-925
Other incidents