Wayne writes primarily about the American South and race relations in the United States. His major works include The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860–1880 dealing, in part, with impact of Sharecropping and intermarriage between the White elite,[3]Death of an Overseer: Reopening a Murder Investigation from the Plantation South, and Imagining Black America. An Old South Morality Play: Reconsidering the Social Underpinnings of the Proslavery Ideology challenged popular views of class structure in the slaveholding South.[4]The Reshaping of Plantation Society won the 1983 Saloutos Book Award of the Agricultural History Society.[5] In The black population of Canada West on the eve of the American Civil War: A reassessment based on the manuscript census of 1861 he disputes the narrative that the typical Black resident of the Canadian West were fugitive slaves.[6]
He also wrote a satirical novel dealing with the follies of academia and the peculiarities of Canadian and American identities; titled Lincoln's Briefs, it has been published by Canadian Scholars' Press.[7][8]
Carleton, Mark T. (1983). "Reviewed work: The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". The North Carolina Historical Review. 60 (3): 377–378. JSTOR23521672.
Reinders, Robert C. (1984). "Reviewed work: THE RESHAPING OF PLANTATION SOCIETY: THE NATCHEZ DISTRICT, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". History. 69 (227): 488. JSTOR24419754.
Greenberg, Kenneth S. (1984). "Reviewed work: The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880., Michael Wayne". The Journal of Southern History. 50 (1): 129–131. doi:10.2307/2208749. JSTOR2208749.
Holley, Donald (1984). "Reviewed work: Good Faithful Labor: From Slavery to Sharecropping in Natchez District, 1860-1890, Ronald L. F. Davis; Patronage and Poverty in the Tobacco South: Louisa County, Virginia, 1860-1900, Crandall A. Shiflett; the Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". The American Historical Review. 89 (2): 521–523. doi:10.2307/1862715. JSTOR1862715.
Wright, Gavin (1984). "Rethinking the Postbellum Southern Political Economy: A Review Essay". The Business History Review. 58 (3): 409–416. doi:10.2307/3114555. JSTOR3114555. S2CID246480682.
Barney, William L. (1984). "Reviewed work: Patronage and Poverty in the Tobacco South: Louisa County, Virginia, 1860-1900, Crandall A. Shifflett; the Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 15 (1): 165–168. doi:10.2307/203614. JSTOR203614.
Rothstein, Morton (1983). "A Place Frozen in Time". Reviews in American History. 11 (3): 390–393. doi:10.2307/2702471. JSTOR2702471.
Curry, Leonard P. (1984). "Reviewed work: The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 25 (3): 332–335. JSTOR4232369.
Mills, Gary B. (1986). "Reviewed work: The Greening of the South: The Recovery of Land and Forest, Thomas D. Clark; Cotton Fields No More: Southern Agriculture 1865-1980, Gilbert C. Fite; the Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". The Mississippi Quarterly. 40 (1): 60–64. JSTOR26475057.
Mandle, Jay R. (1983). "Reviewed work: The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". The Journal of American History. 70 (3): 682–683. doi:10.2307/1903540. JSTOR1903540.
Rothstein, Morton (1985). "Reviewed work: The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, 1860-1880, Michael Wayne". Agricultural History. 59 (2): 346–347. JSTOR3742400.
Wright, Gavin (1983). "Reviewed work: The Reshaping of Plantation Society: The Natchez District, I860-1880, Michael Wayne". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 67 (3): 403–404. JSTOR40581124.
Hadden, Sally E. (2003). "Reviewed work: Death of an Overseer: Reopening a Murder Investigation from the Plantation South, Michael Wayne". The Journal of Southern History. 69 (2): 425–427. doi:10.2307/30039946. JSTOR30039946.
Crofts, Daniel W. (2002). "Reviewed work: Death of an Overseer: Reopening a Murder Investigation from the Plantation South, Michael Wayne". The Journal of American History. 89 (1): 216–217. doi:10.2307/2700822. JSTOR2700822.
Rousey, Dennis C. (2005). "Reviews of Books:Death of an Overseer: Reopening a Murder Investigation from the Plantation South Michael Wayne". The American Historical Review. 110 (2): 487–488. doi:10.1086/531379.