Mladé Buky

Mladé Buky
Mladé Buky
Market town
	Church of Saint Catherine
	Flag Coat of arms
	Mladé Buky Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°36′23″N 15°50′0″E / 50.60639°N 15.83333°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Hradec Králové
District	Trutnov
First mentioned	1355
Area
• Total	26.79 km2 (10.34 sq mi)
Elevation	476 m (1,562 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	2,301
• Density	86/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	542 23
Website	www.mestysmladebuky.cz

Mladé Buky (German: Jungbuch) is a market town in Trutnov District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

Administrative division

Mladé Buky consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):^[2]

Mladé Buky (1,756)
Hertvíkovice (181)
Kalná Voda (289)
Sklenářovice (2)

Etymology

The name literally means 'young beeches'. The name refers to the forest that was located on both banks of the Úpa River at the time the settlement was founded.^[3]

Geography

Mladé Buky is located about 5 km (3 mi) northwest of Trutnov and 44 km (27 mi) north of Hradec Králové. The southern part of the municipal territory with the built-up area lies in the Giant Mountains Foothills. The northern part lies in the Giant Mountains and within the Krkonoše National Park. The highest point is a mountain at 1,013 m (3,323 ft) above sea level. The Úpa River flows through the market town.

History

According to local legend, the settlement was founded in 1008. The first written mention of Mladé Buky is from 1355, when it belonged to the Trutnov estate.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	3,407	—
1880	4,040	+18.6%
1890	4,939	+22.3%
1900	5,251	+6.3%
1910	5,435	+3.5%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	4,577	−15.8%
1930	4,887	+6.8%
1950	2,488	−49.1%
1961	2,471	−0.7%
1970	2,351	−4.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	2,112	−10.2%
1991	2,042	−3.3%
2001	2,209	+8.2%
2011	2,149	−2.7%
2021	2,228	+3.7%

Source: Censuses^[4]^[5]

Transport

The I/14 road (the section from Liberec to Trutnov) passes through the market town.

Mladé Buky is located on the railway line heading from Hradec Králové and Trutnov to Svoboda nad Úpou.^[6]

Sights

The main landmark of Mladé Buky is the Church of Saint Catherine. It dates from the second half of the 13th century. In 1777, it was reconstructed in the late Baroque style, but it retained its Gothic core. Next to the church is a separate bell tower, dating from 1599.^[7]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Mladé Buky. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Detail stanice Mladé Buky" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
^ "Kostel sv. Kateřiny se zvonicí" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

External links

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.

[2] "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.

[history-3] "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Mladé Buky. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

[4] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.

[5] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[6] "Detail stanice Mladé Buky" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

[7] "Kostel sv. Kateřiny se zvonicí" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

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