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October 2032 lunar eclipse

October 2032 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateOctober 18, 2032
Gamma0.4169
Magnitude1.1039
Saros cycle127 (43 of 72)
Totality47 minutes, 6 seconds
Partiality195 minutes, 54 seconds
Penumbral315 minutes, 24 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P116:25:58
U117:25:43
U218:40:07
Greatest19:03:40
U319:27:13
U420:41:37
P421:41:22

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Monday, October 18, 2032,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.1039. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 2.1 days after perigee (on October 16, 2032, at 17:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

This lunar eclipse is the second of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 25, 2032; April 14, 2033; and October 8, 2033.

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over east Africa, Europe, and Asia, seen rising over west Africa and eastern South America and setting over Australia and the western Pacific Ocean.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

October 18, 2032 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.08413
Umbral Magnitude 1.10390
Gamma 0.41692
Sun Right Ascension 13h36m15.4s
Sun Declination -10°01'20.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'03.4"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 01h35m47.9s
Moon Declination +10°25'28.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'22.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°00'07.0"
ΔT 75.3 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October–November 2032
October 18
Descending node (full moon)
November 3
Ascending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 127
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 153

Eclipses in 2032

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 127

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2031–2034

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipse on June 5, 2031 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2031 to 2034
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
112 2031 May 07
Penumbral
−1.0694 117 2031 Oct 30
Penumbral
1.1774
122 2032 Apr 25
Total
−0.3558 127 2032 Oct 18
Total
0.4169
132 2033 Apr 14
Total
0.3954 137 2033 Oct 08
Total
−0.2889
142 2034 Apr 03
Penumbral
1.1144 147 2034 Sep 28
Partial
−1.0110

Saros 127

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 127, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on July 9, 1275. It contains partial eclipses from November 4, 1473 through May 18, 1780; total eclipses from May 29, 1798 through November 9, 2068; and a second set of partial eclipses from November 20, 2086 through June 17, 2429. The series ends at member 72 as a penumbral eclipse on September 2, 2555.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 35 at 101 minutes, 46 seconds on July 23, 1888. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1888 Jul 23, lasting 101 minutes, 46 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
1275 Jul 09
1473 Nov 04
1798 May 29
1834 Jun 21
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1960 Sep 05
2068 Nov 09
2429 Jun 17
2555 Sep 02

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
1803 Aug 03
(Saros 106)
1814 Jul 02
(Saros 107)
1825 Jun 01
(Saros 108)
1836 May 01
(Saros 109)
1847 Mar 31
(Saros 110)
1858 Feb 27
(Saros 111)
1869 Jan 28
(Saros 112)
1879 Dec 28
(Saros 113)
1890 Nov 26
(Saros 114)
1901 Oct 27
(Saros 115)
1912 Sep 26
(Saros 116)
1923 Aug 26
(Saros 117)
1934 Jul 26
(Saros 118)
1945 Jun 25
(Saros 119)
1956 May 24
(Saros 120)
1967 Apr 24
(Saros 121)
1978 Mar 24
(Saros 122)
1989 Feb 20
(Saros 123)
2000 Jan 21
(Saros 124)
2010 Dec 21
(Saros 125)
2021 Nov 19
(Saros 126)
2032 Oct 18
(Saros 127)
2043 Sep 19
(Saros 128)
2054 Aug 18
(Saros 129)
2065 Jul 17
(Saros 130)
2076 Jun 17
(Saros 131)
2087 May 17
(Saros 132)
2098 Apr 15
(Saros 133)
2109 Mar 17
(Saros 134)
2120 Feb 14
(Saros 135)
2131 Jan 13
(Saros 136)
2141 Dec 13
(Saros 137)
2152 Nov 12
(Saros 138)
2163 Oct 12
(Saros 139)
2174 Sep 11
(Saros 140)
2185 Aug 11
(Saros 141)
2196 Jul 10
(Saros 142)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 134.

October 14, 2023 October 25, 2041

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "October 18–19, 2032 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2032 Oct 18" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2032 Oct 18". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 127". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 127
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros


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