Riigikogu electoral district no. 12 Electoral district of Estonia
Electoral district no. 12 Location of Electoral district no. 12 within Estonia
County Pärnu Population 86,185 (2020)[ 1] Electorate 66,852 (2019) Created 1992 Seats
7 (2019–present) 8 (1995–2019) 9 (1992–1995) Member of the Riigikogu[ 2]
Electoral district no. 12 (Estonian : Valimisringkond nr 12 ) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu , the national legislature of Estonia . The district was established in 1992 when the Riigikogu was re-established following Estonia's independence from the Soviet Union . It was renamed electoral district no. 11 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts but reverted to electoral district no. 12 in 2003. It is conterminous with the county of Pärnu . The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system . At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 66,852 registered electors.
Electoral system
Electoral district no. 12 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system .[ 3] [ 4] Hare quota : valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[ 5] [ 5] threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[ 5] [ 5] [ 5] D'Hondt method .[ 5] [ 5]
Seats
Seats allocated to electoral district no. 12 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:
Election results
Summary
Election
Left Constitution Social Greens Centre Reform Isamaa Conservative
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
2023 288
0.66%
2,938
6.70%
0
350
0.80%
0
5,006
11.41%
1
12,955 29.53% 2 4,375
9.97%
0
11,575
28.08%
2
2019 41
0.10%
2,780
6.75%
0
506
1.23%
0
7,913
19.20%
1
10,860
26.35%
2
5,045
12.24%
1
11,575 28.08% 2
2015 21
0.05%
4,641
11.76%
1
251
0.64%
0
7,544
19.12%
1
11,412 28.92% 2 5,337
13.53%
1
7,188
18.22%
1
2011 5,041
12.52%
1
4,344
10.79%
0
7,022
17.44%
1
11,480 28.52% 2 8,798
21.86%
1
839
2.08%
0
2007 43
0.11%
135
0.34%
0
4,285
10.82%
1
3,232
8.16%
0
8,823
22.28%
2
11,003 27.78% 2 7,854
19.83%
1
3,271
8.26%
0
2003 148
0.41%
491
1.36%
0
2,357
6.54%
0
8,243
22.86%
2
4,570
12.67%
1
3,138
8.70%
0
5,611
15.56%
1
1999 604
1.65%
0
3,915
10.71%
0
8,713 23.83% 1 4,747
12.98%
1
4,760
13.02%
1
3,633
9.94%
0
1995 1,162
2.61%
660
1.49%
0
1,718
3.87%
0
342
0.77%
0
6,689
15.05%
1
7,026
15.81%
1
2,427
5.46%
0
18,670 42.01% 3
1992 1,055
2.62%
1,324
3.29%
0
370
0.92%
0
6,770
16.82%
1
10,061 24.99% 2
(Excludes compensatory seats)
Detailed
Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.
2023
Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 5 March 2023:[ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Elec- tronic Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party REF
4,983
29
7,747
12,955 29.53%
0
2
0
2
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE
8,403
111
2,727
11,398 25.98%
0
2
0
2
Estonia 200 EE200
2,344
15
3,193
5,611 12.79%
0
1
1
2
Estonian Centre Party KESK
3,324
0
1,618
5,006 11.41%
0
1
0
1
Isamaa IE
2,427
9
1,887
4,375 9.97%
0
0
1
1
Social Democratic Party SDE
1,396
6
1,499
2,938 6.70%
0
0
0
0
Parempoolsed 462
1
474
951 2.17%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Greens EER
157
4
181
350 0.80%
0
0
0
0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP
225
2
58
288 0.66%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
23,721
177
19,384
43,872
100.00%
0
6
2
8
Rejected votes
230
7
0
241 0.55%
Total polled
23,951
184
19,384
44,113 62.13%
Registered electors
64,620
6,383
71,003
The following candidates were elected:[ 17]
District mandates - Annely Akkermann (REF), 4,381 votes; Mart Helme (EKRE), 6,130 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (REF), 4,099 votes; Andrei Korobeinik (KESK), 1,973 votes; Alar Laneman (EKRE), 1,802 votes; and Kadri Tali (EE200), 2,092 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Andres Metsoja (IE), 1,607 votes; and Peeter Tali (EE200), 1,159 votes.
2019
Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[ 18] [ 19] [ 20]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Elec- tronic Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE
8,116
100
3,359
11,575 28.08%
1
1
0
2
Estonian Reform Party RE
5,165
36
5,659
10,860 26.35%
0
2
1
3
Estonian Centre Party K
5,855
12
2,046
7,913 19.20%
0
1
0
1
Isamaa I
2,827
16
2,202
5,045 12.24%
0
1
0
1
Social Democratic Party SDE
1,503
9
1,268
2,780 6.75%
0
0
0
0
Estonia 200 683
10
697
1,390 3.37%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Biodiversity Party 277
4
343
624 1.51%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Greens EER
258
5
243
506 1.23%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Free Party EVA
277
4
200
481 1.17%
0
0
0
0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP
29
1
11
41 0.10%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
24,990
197
16,028
41,215
100.00%
1
5
1
7
Rejected votes
206
1
0
207 0.50%
Total polled
25,196
198
16,028
41,422 61.96%
Registered electors
66,278
574
66,852
The following candidates were elected:[ 20]
Personal mandates - Mart Helme (EKRE), 9,170 votes.
District mandates - Annely Akkermann (RE), 2,397 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (RE), 5,202 votes; Alar Laneman (EKRE), 673 votes; Andres Metsoja (I), 2,228 votes; and Kadri Simson (K), 5,741 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Jüri Jaanson (RE), 1,139 votes.
2015
Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[ 21] [ 22] [ 23]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Elec- tronic Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE
7,428
17
3,967
11,412 28.92%
1
1
0
2
Estonian Centre Party K
6,686
17
841
7,544 19.12%
1
0
0
1
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE
5,516
10
1,662
7,188 18.22%
1
0
0
1
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL
3,520
24
1,793
5,337 13.53%
0
1
0
1
Social Democratic Party SDE
3,166
13
1,462
4,641 11.76%
0
1
0
1
Estonian Free Party EVA
1,608
5
983
2,596 6.58%
0
0
0
0
Party of People's Unity
RÜE
295
0
86
381 0.97%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Greens EER
145
3
103
251 0.64%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Independence Party EIP
73
0
15
88 0.22%
0
0
0
0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP
20
0
1
21 0.05%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
28,457
89
10,913
39,459
100.00%
3
3
0
6
Rejected votes
300
3
0
303 0.76%
Total polled
28,757
92
10,913
39,762 60.57%
Registered electors
65,554
92
65,646
The following candidates were elected:[ 23]
Personal mandates - Mart Helme (EKRE), 6,714 votes; Toomas Kivimägi (RE), 7,603 votes; and Kadri Simson (K), 5,726 votes.
District mandates - Jüri Jaanson (RE), 1,328 votes; Andres Metsoja (IRL), 2,207 votes; and Indrek Saar (SDE), 1,944 votes.
2011
Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Elec- tronic Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE
8,421
22
3,037
11,480 28.52%
0
2
0
2
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL
6,399
63
2,336
8,798 21.86%
0
1
1
2
Estonian Centre Party K
6,316
7
699
7,022 17.44%
0
1
0
1
Social Democratic Party SDE
3,761
10
1,270
5,041 12.52%
0
1
0
1
Estonian Greens EER
3,367
11
966
4,344 10.79%
0
0
0
0
Mark Soosaar (Independent )
1,490
5
379
1,874 4.66%
0
0
0
0
People's Union of Estonia ERL
692
0
147
839 2.08%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Independence Party EIP
357
2
69
428 1.06%
0
0
0
0
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats EKD
130
0
52
182 0.45%
0
0
0
0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE
117
0
19
136 0.34%
0
0
0
0
Heiki Merirand (Independent )
98
2
11
111 0.28%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
31,148
122
8,985
40,255
100.00%
0
5
1
6
Rejected votes
402
2
0
404 0.99%
Total polled
31,550
124
8,985
40,659 58.83%
Registered electors
68,986
124
69,110
The following candidates were elected:[ 26]
District mandates - Annely Akkermann (IRL), 3,257 votes; Rein Lang (RE), 3,922 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 2,632 votes; Marianne Mikko (SDE), 2,093 votes; and Kadri Simson (K), 3,854 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Toomas Tõniste (IRL), 1,864 votes.
2007
Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[ 27] [ 28] [ 29]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Elec- tronic Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE
10,432
13
558
11,003 27.78%
0
2
0
2
Estonian Centre Party K
8,677
9
137
8,823 22.28%
0
2
0
2
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL
7,178
192
484
7,854 19.83%
0
1
0
1
Social Democratic Party SDE
4,059
15
211
4,285 10.82%
0
1
0
1
People's Union of Estonia ERL
3,179
2
90
3,271 8.26%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Greens EER
3,031
7
194
3,232 8.16%
0
0
1
1
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats EKD
525
1
18
544 1.37%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Independence Party EIP
229
1
13
243 0.61%
0
0
0
0
Constitution Party K
133
0
2
135 0.34%
0
0
0
0
Aare Kambla (Independent )
86
0
6
92 0.23%
0
0
0
0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE
76
0
2
78 0.20%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Left Party EVP
42
0
1
43 0.11%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
37,647
240
1,716
39,603
100.00%
0
6
1
7
Rejected votes
363
5
0
368 0.92%
Total polled
38,010
245
1,716
39,971 57.67%
Registered electors
69,061
245
69,306
The following candidates were elected:[ 29]
District mandates - Kalle Laanet (K), 2,260 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 2,855 votes; Kadri Must (K), 2,008 votes; Mati Raidma (RE), 3,694 votes; Mark Soosaar (SDE), 1,374 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (IRL), 2,982 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Mart Jüssi (EER), 1,265 votes.
2003
Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[ 30] [ 31] [ 32]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Union for the Republic–Res Publica ÜVE-RP
10,354
34
10,388 28.81%
1
1
0
2
Estonian Centre Party K
8,236
7
8,243 22.86%
0
2
0
2
People's Union of Estonia ERL
5,606
5
5,611 15.56%
0
1
0
1
Estonian Reform Party RE
4,569
1
4,570 12.67%
0
1
0
1
Pro Patria Union Party I
3,061
77
3,138 8.70%
0
0
1
1
Moderate People's Party RM
2,347
10
2,357 6.54%
0
0
0
0
Estonian United People's Party EÜRP
491
0
491 1.36%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Independence Party EIP
484
1
485 1.34%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Christian People's Party EKRP
299
1
300 0.83%
0
0
0
0
Aino Värbu (Independent )
251
0
251 0.70%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party ESDTP
148
0
148 0.41%
0
0
0
0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE
77
1
78 0.22%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
35,923
137
36,060
100.00%
1
5
1
7
Rejected votes
393
48
441 1.21%
Total polled
36,316
185
36,501 54.34%
Registered electors
66,990
185
67,175
Turnout
54.21%
100.00%
54.34%
The following candidates were elected:[ 32]
Personal mandates - Külvar Mand (ÜVE-RP), 5,873 votes.
District mandates - Toomas Alatalu (K), 1,384 votes; Väino Linde (RE), 1,309 votes; Jaanus Männik (ERL), 2,115 votes; Mark Soosaar (K), 1,525 votes; and Ela Tomson (ÜVE-RP), 1,652 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Trivimi Velliste (I), 1,424 votes.
1999
Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[ 33] [ 34] [ 35]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Centre Party K
8,706
7
8,713 23.83%
0
1
1
2
Pro Patria Union I
4,561
199
4,760 13.02%
0
1
1
2
Estonian Reform Party RE
4,735
12
4,747 12.98%
0
1
1
2
Moderate M
3,892
23
3,915 10.71%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Country People's Party EME
3,626
7
3,633 9.94%
0
0
2
2
Estonian Coalition Party KE
3,598
5
3,603 9.86%
0
0
0
0
Elmar Lepp (Independent )
2,234
3
2,237 6.12%
0
0
0
0
Mark Soosaar (Independent )
1,659
2
1,661 4.54%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Blue Party
ESE
712
1
713 1.95%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Christian People's Party EKRP
611
1
612 1.67%
0
0
0
0
Estonian United People's Party EÜRP
604
0
604 1.65%
0
0
0
0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE
485
0
485 1.33%
0
0
0
0
Progress Party
371
0
371 1.01%
0
0
0
0
Toomas Roosileht (Independent )
190
0
190 0.52%
0
0
0
0
Ülo Siinmaa (Independent )
190
0
190 0.52%
0
0
0
0
Farmers' Assembly
120
4
124 0.34%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
36,294
264
36,558
100.00%
0
3
5
8
Rejected votes
629
4
633 1.70%
Total polled
36,923
268
37,191 55.54%
Registered electors
66,689
268
66,957
Turnout
55.37%
100.00%
55.54%
The following candidates were elected:[ 35]
District mandates - Väino Linde (RE), 1,877 votes; Koit Pikaro (K), 3,027 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (I), 3,803 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Jaanus Männik (EME), 1,245 votes; Ants Ruusmann (K), 338 votes; Tiit Sinissaar (I), 408 votes; Andres Varik (EME), 1,144 votes; and Toomas Vilosius (RE), 1,605 votes.
1995
Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[ 36] [ 37] [ 38]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's Association KMÜ
18,647
23
18,670 42.01%
0
3
3
6
Estonian Reform Party RE
6,981
45
7,026 15.81%
1
0
0
1
Estonian Centre Party K
6,673
16
6,689 15.05%
0
1
1
2
Better Estonia/Estonian Citizen
PE/EK
2,582
6
2,588 5.82%
0
0
0
0
Pro Patria and ERSP Union I\ERSP
2,073
354
2,427 5.46%
0
0
1
1
Moderate M
1,684
34
1,718 3.87%
0
0
0
0
The Right Wingers P
1,226
29
1,255 2.82%
0
0
0
0
Justice Õ
1,159
3
1,162 2.61%
0
0
0
0
Our Home is Estonia MKOE
657
3
660 1.49%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Future Party TEE
585
4
589 1.33%
0
0
0
0
Estonian National Federation
ERKL
558
8
566 1.27%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Farmers' Party
ETRE
365
3
368 0.83%
0
0
0
0
Fourth Force NJ
340
2
342 0.77%
0
0
0
0
Forest Party
315
0
315 0.71%
0
0
0
0
Blue Party
SE
47
0
47 0.11%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Democratic Union
EDL
15
1
16 0.04%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
43,907
531
44,438
100.00%
1
4
5
10
Rejected votes
401
0
401 0.89%
Total polled
44,308
531
44,839 70.26%
Registered electors
63,285
531
63,816
Turnout
70.01%
100.00%
70.26%
The following candidates were elected:[ 38]
Personal mandates - Igor Gräzin (RE), 5,570 votes.
District mandates - Priit Aimla (K), 2,077 votes; Toomas Alatalu (KMÜ), 4,949 votes; Jaanus Männik (KMÜ), 2,428 votes; and Andres Varik (KMÜ), 4,432 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Ants Järvesaar (KMÜ), 593 votes; Arvo Junti (K), 1,930 votes; Rein Kask (KMÜ), 1,082 votes; Villu Müüripeal (KMÜ), 1,572 votes; Tiit Sinissaar (I\ERSP), 1,410 votes.
1992
Results of the 1992 parliamentary election held on 20 September 1992:[ 39] [ 40] [ 41]
Party
Votes
Total Votes
%
Seats
Pärnu Expat- riates Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Pro Patria I
9,569
492
10,061 24.99%
1
1
0
2
Safe Home KK
7,449
26
7,475 18.57%
1
0
0
1
Popular Front of Estonia R
6,745
25
6,770 16.82%
0
1
1
2
Estonian National Independence Party ERSP
3,534
263
3,797 9.43%
0
0
0
0
Independent Kings SK
3,790
6
3,796 9.43%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Union of Pensioners
EPL
1,715
2
1,717 4.27%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Citizen
EK
1,445
0
1,445 3.59%
0
0
0
0
Moderate M
1,316
8
1,324 3.29%
0
0
0
0
Left Option V
1,054
1
1,055 2.62%
0
0
0
0
Jüri Reinson (Independent )
974
0
974 2.42%
0
0
0
0
Farmers' Assembly
938
15
953 2.37%
0
0
0
0
Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party
EEE
512
4
516 1.28%
0
0
0
0
Greens
R
360
10
370 0.92%
0
0
0
0
Valid votes
39,401
852
40,253
100.00%
2
2
1
5
Rejected votes
785
0
785 1.91%
Total polled
40,186
852
41,038 69.39%
Registered electors
58,277
865
59,142
Turnout
68.96%
98.50%
69.39%
The following candidates were elected:[ 41]
Personal mandates - Toomas Alatalu (KK), 4,868 votes; and Trivimi Velliste (I), 6,137 votes.
District mandates - Sulev Alajõe (I), 1,670 votes; and Arvo Junti (R), 1,740 votes.
Compensatory mandates - Rein Veidemann (R), 1,449 votes.
References
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