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Robert Rich (musician)
Robert Rich (born August 23, 1963) is an ambient musician and composer based in California, United States. With a discography spanning over 40 years, he has been called a figure whose sound has greatly influenced today's ambient music, New-age music, and even IDM.[2] Biography1980s: Sleep concerts and Early CareerWhen Rich was a freshman at Stanford University in the 1980s, he gave free sleep concerts from the lounge of his dormitory. After positive results, he began performing around the San Francisco Bay Area.[3] These performances were experiments to influence REM cycle sleep with auditory stimulus. They were usually nine hours long and lasted from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.[4] During these performances, he would generate abstract drones and atmospheres while the audience dozed in sleeping bags that they brought themselves. In the morning, he ended the concert with piano solos and served tea.[5] During this time, he released four albums on cassette: Sunyata (1982), Trances (1983), Drones (1983), and his first live album titled Live (1984). He recorded the first album when he was 18 years old.[6] At Stanford, Rich earned his degree in psychology, studying sleep and consciousness with Stephen LaBerge, an expert in lucid dreaming.[7] Rich cites dreams as inspirations for his compositional process.[8] Rich applied to study at Stanford’s Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics. He organized a meeting with John Chowning, the founder of the class and inventor of FM synthesis. When Chowning saw Rich’s first three albums, he was approved for the class.[9] In 1983, he and Rick Davies together with a bassist named Andrew McGowan, formed a group called "Urdu". They performed several live concerts in the San Francisco Bay area between 1983-1985. Some of the group's recorded material was released as a self-titled cassette in 1985.[10] In 1985, Rich recorded an album titled Numena, which was released two years later. He composed it upon request from a Swedish music label started by one of his fans.[11] This album marked the beginning of a new sound for Rich; it was his first album to explore complex rhythmic patterns, a wider range of acoustic instrumentation, and just intonation.[12] Rich recorded Geometry between 1986-1987, which was released in 1991.[13] Rich was inspired by the symmetry and unity in Islamic patterns.[14] Rich refers to this abstract and symmetrical sound as "shimmer." Another contrasting style present in this album Rich calls "glurp," which represents organic, liquid, and subterranean sounds.[15] Rich's best-selling CD was Rainforest (1989), which sold 50,000 copies.[16] 1990s–2000sIn the years that followed, he developed a complex range of sounds founded upon the seamless integration of electronic, electric, and acoustic instrumentation, and the exploration of just intonation tuning. His interest in using unique sounds inspired him to create a large collection of original field recordings and homemade instruments. One of these instruments is a range of flutes made from PVC pipe.[17] His interest in unique sounds has also given him work as a sound designer for synthesizer presets and for E-mu Systems’ Proteus 3 and Morpheus sound modules.[18] He has also designed sounds for films including Pitch Black and Behind Enemy Lines, a series of sampling discs called Things that Go Bump in the Night, and a library of Acid Loops called Liquid Planet. He helped create the MIDI micro-tuning standard along with Carter Scholz, which divides the octave into 196,608 equal parts.[19] His collaborators over the years have included Steve Roach, Brian "Lustmord" Williams, Lisa Moskow, Alio Die, and Ian Boddy, among others.[20] In 1992, he formed a new group called Amoeba. The group released three albums featuring ex-Urdu members Rick Davies and Andrew McGowan at different times, including Eye Catching (1993), Watchful (1997), and Pivot (2000).[21] Since Rich was the only member in common between the first and second album, though, he doesn't consider Eye Catching to represent the band.[22] Amoeba features Rich on vocals, and is inspired by a tradition of introspective songwriting.[23] In 1995, Rich revived the sleep concerts for radio after a DJ from KUCI in Irvine CA suggested the idea to him.[24] In 1996, he did a three month tour across the U.S. playing sleep concerts for studio and live audiences.[25] In 2001, he released an album titled Somnium, a 7-hour album divided into three tracks on one DVD video. This album was a recreation of the sleep-concert environment he had created during the 1980s at Stanford.[26] Somnium represents a landmark in ambient music, being one of the longest continuous musical compositions ever released.[27] In 2004, he released an album of piano solos titled Open Window. This album documents his improvised piano style that has been part of his live concerts for decades. It was recorded on a 1925 vintage A.B. Chase baby grand piano.[28] On March 11, 2005, Rich suffered a hand injury while cleaning a glass jug, accidentally slipping and falling on top of it. During the recovery process, he continued to record new material and tour. He also constructed end-blown flutes from PVC pipe that are more easily played with his limited right-hand dexterity.[29] During his 2006 tour, Rich performed in front of a film created by visual artist Daniel Colvin as a backdrop.[30] After the tour, he created a score for the film, which was released on CD and DVD in 2007 under the title Atlas Dei.[31] In 2007, he also released the album Illumination, a companion soundtrack of a multimedia installation by Michael Somoroff, originally created for the Rothko chapel.[32] He collaborated with touch guitarist Markus Reuter in the album Eleven Questions (2007).[33] DiscographySolo studio and live albums
Collaboration albums
References
General references
External links
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