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Sciences Po Aix

Sciences Po Aix
Institut d'Études Politiques d'Aix–en–Provence
MottoDépasser les frontières, libérer les intelligences. (Pushing boundaries, freeing minds).
TypeInstitut d'études politiques
(Institute of Political Studies)
Established1956; 68 years ago (1956)[1]
FounderPaul de Geouffre de La Pradelle
Budget14 million Euros[2]
PresidentAurélie Robineau-Israël
DirectorRostane Mehdi[1]
Academic staff
280[3]
Students1,800[4]
15% international[4]
Location
Aix-en-Provence
,
France

43°31′53.87″N 5°26′48.03″E / 43.5316306°N 5.4466750°E / 43.5316306; 5.4466750
CampusThree, all in Aix-en-Provence
ColoursRed and Gold
AffiliationsConférence des grandes écoles[1]
Aix-Marseille University[5]
Instituts d'études politiques[5]
Websitewww.sciencespo-aix.fr
The Palais de l'université, a Monument historique designed by architect Georges Vallon in 1734, now home to Sciences Po Aix's main campus.

Sciences Po Aix, also referred to as Institut d'Études Politiques d'Aix-en-Provence, is a Grande École of political studies located in Aix-en-Provence, in the South of France. It is associated with Aix-Marseille University and is part of a network of ten Institut d'études politiques, also known as IEP's.

Sciences Po Aix is renowned on a national level for its law studies as well as its defense, geopolitics and international security programs.[6]

History

Sciences Po Aix was established in 1956 by jurist and law professor Paul de Geouffre de La Pradelle. The school is the direct heir of the École Libre des Sciences Politiques, created by Émile Boutmy in 1872 in response to a need for political stability following the fall of the Second Empire and the birth of the new French Third Republic in 1870.

In September 2007, Philippe Séguin (1943–2010), then President of the Court of Audit (in French Cour des comptes), was elected President of the Administration Council, succeeding Jean-Paul Proust (1940–2010), Minister of the Principality of Monaco. In July 2010, the then French Minister of Economics, who went on to become the International Monetary Fund's director and the current president of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, was elected President of the Administration Council of the school, from which she had graduated in 1977 and had been a board member since 2008.[7]

Location

Sciences Po Aix's main campus is housed in a hôtel particulier, classified as a historical building (monument historique) and designed by architect Georges Vallon in 1734.[8][9] The building is located on the Place de l'université ("Town square of the university"), opposite the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur on rue Gaston de Saporta in Aix-en-Provence.

The building previously housed the Faculty of Law of Aix-Marseille University where personalities like Portalis, Adolphe Tiers and painter Paul Cézanne studied.

Overview

Sciences Po institutes are Grandes Écoles, French institutions of higher education that are separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the French public university system. Similar to the Ivy League in the United States, Oxbridge in the UK, or C9 League in China, Grandes Écoles are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.[10][11][12] The selection rates at these schools are often under 10%.[13] Former students frequently go on to occupy elite positions within the government, public administration, and corporate firms in France.[14][15]

Although these institutes are more expensive than public universities in France, Grandes Écoles typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programs are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the Grandes Écoles. Many of the top ranked schools in Europe are members of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), as are the Sciences Po institutions.[16][17] Degrees from Sciences Po are accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles[18] and awarded by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research (French: Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche).[19]

The institute is modeled on the former École Libre des Sciences Politiques, and as such, Sciences Po specializes in political science, but uses an interdisciplinary approach to education that provides student generalists with the high level of grounding in skills that they need in History, Law, Economic Sciences, Sociology, Political science and International relations, enriched by specialization in years 4 and 5, after a 3rd year either on a professional placement in France or overseas or alternatively studying at a foreign university. The third year of the curriculum is a year of mobility abroad, and students have the choice, they can spend two semesters in a foreign university, one semester in a university and one semester internship or they also have the opportunity to spend two semesters as a trainee. The academic course lasts five years, and it is a three-year undergraduate programme and a two-year graduate programme and the primary diploma is a master's degree.

Sciences Po Aix have concluded, to date, 142 exchange partnerships[20] with different universities around the globe, allowing Sciences Po students to study in a foreign country during their third year which is mandatory. All continents of the world are represented, there are partnerships in the United States (Wellesley College, Loyola University Chicago, Arizona State University, Florida International University...), in Canada (University of Montreal, University of Ottawa) in South America (University of Buenos Aires, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, in Africa (Rhodes University), in Asia (Shanghai International Studies University, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in Seoul, Waseda University in Tokyo), in Oceania (University of New South Wales in Sydney, University of Canterbury in New Zealand) and also in Europe (Free University of Berlin, LUISS University in Roma, Middlesex University in London).

Directors

  • 1956-1974: Paul de Geouffre de la Pradelle
  • 1974-1979: Charles Cadoux
  • 1979-1984: Yves Daudet
  • 1984-1996: Jacques Bourdon
  • 1996-2006: Jean-Claude Ricci
  • 2006-2014: Christian Duval
  • 2015-2025: Rostane Mehdi

The directors of Sciences Po Aix are elected for a five-year term by the executive board of the school. Some members of this board are elected such as students, teachers, and staff representatives. The executive board votes about pedagogical and administrative orientations but also on the reforms proposed by the director, the budget of the school as well as the conventions signed with foreign universities.

Notable alumni

Many top-tier politicians were students at Sciences Po Aix:

In addition to the politicians, there are also some alumni of Sciences Po Aix that have occupied major positions in the culture, the state administration and also the business world.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Sciences Po Aix - CGE". Conférence des grandes écoles. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  2. ^ Camille Stromboni (31 October 2012). "Sciences po : le premier banc d'essai des IEP de région". L'Etudiant.fr (in French).
  3. ^ Sciences Po Aix (2012). "La taxe professionnelle... une ressource pour votre entreprise !" (PDF). sciencespo-aix.fr (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-16.
  4. ^ a b "Key Figures". Sciences Po Aix. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Partners". Sciences Po Aix. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Aix : Sciences Po, nid d'espions". LaProvence.com (in French). 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  7. ^ (in French)Communiqué de presse de l'IEP d'Aix-en-Provence, « Christine Lagarde succède à Philippe Séguin à la tête du CA de Sciences Po Aix» "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ Base Mérimée: Faculté de Droit, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  9. ^ Dominique Auzias, Aix-en-Provence, Le Petit Futé, 2008, p. 142
  10. ^ "France's educational elite". Daily Telegraph. 17 November 2003. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  11. ^ Pierre Bourdieu (1998). The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford UP. pp. 133–35. ISBN 9780804733465.
  12. ^ What are Grandes Ecoles Institutes in France?
  13. ^ "Les recommandations du jury pour entrer en IEP" (in French). 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  14. ^ Monique de Saint-Martin, « Les recherches sociologiques sur les grandes écoles : de la reproduction à la recherche de justice », Éducation et sociétés 1/2008 (No. 21), p. 95-103. lire en ligne sur Cairn.info
  15. ^ Valérie Albouy et Thomas Wanecq, Les inégalités sociales d’accès aux grandes écoles (2003), INSEE
  16. ^ "Listings Archive". Conférence des Grandes Écoles. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Higher Education in France". BSB. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Conférence des grandes écoles: commission Accréditation". Conférence des grandes écoles. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Etablissements dispensant des formations supérieures initiales diplômantes conférant le grade de master". Ministry of France, Higher Education. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Universités partenaires". Sciences Po Aix (in French). Retrieved 2024-10-04.
  21. ^ a b c d e Sciences Po Aix website's "Who is who" Archived 2012-08-02 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ "Federica mogherini à l'europe". Archived from the original on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
  23. ^ (in French) Philippe Grangereau, "La femme de Colombo", 23 September 2000, Libération
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