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Sonja KrauseSonja Krause Goodwin (1933–2021)[1] was a Swiss-American physical chemist specializing in the thermodynamics and effects of electric fields on polymer solutions, and also interested in climate history.[2] Education and careerKrause was born in 1933 in St. Gallen, Switzerland.[3] When she was a child, she left Europe with her parents to escape Nazi Germany, emigrating to New York City, where her parents sold German-language books. She went to the Bronx High School of Science, as one of the first women to attend that school,[1] and graduated from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1954.[4] She completed a Ph.D. in 1958 at the University of California, Berkeley, with the dissertation Electric Birefringence Studies of Some Macromolecular Solutions Using Microsecond Transients.[5] After working in industry at the Rohm & Haas Company,[6] she spent several years in the mid-1960s in the Peace Corps heading the physics department at the University of Lagos in Nigeria, and later in Ethiopia. She returned to Rensselaer as a faculty member in physical chemistry in 1967, and was named full professor in 1978. She retired in 2004.[4] BooksKrause was a coauthor of the textbook Chemistry of the Environment (1978; 2nd ed., 2002, Harcourt/Academic Press, with R. A. Bailey, H. M. Clark, J. P. Ferris, and R. L. Strong).[7] She also published her experiences in the Peace Corps as the two-book series My Years in the Early Peace Corps: Nigeria, 1964–1965 and My Years in the Early Peace Corps: Ethiopia, 1965–1966 (Hamilton Books, 2021). RecognitionKrause was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Polymer Physics, in 1976.[8] She was also a Fellow of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.[9] References
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