Stevan Kesejić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стеван Кесејић; born 27 September 1944) is a politician in Serbia. Based in Sombor, Vojvodina, he has served several terms in the federal, republican, provincial, and local parliaments over the course of his career. Kesejić is a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (Srpska radikalna stranka, SRS).
Private career
Kesejić was born in Sombor, at a time when the Axis occupation of Vojvodina was ending and the Partisans were establishing their rule in the area. He is a technologist in private life. According to a 1996 party biography, he developed an international reputation as a specialist in drying and finishing seed corn and was invited on several occasions to Germany, Kazakhstan, and Spain as an expert in the field.[1]
Politician
Kesejić appeared in the twenty-first position on the Radical Party's list for Novi Sad in the 1992 Serbian parliamentary election.[2] The party won ten seats in the division, and he was not included in its assembly delegation.[3] (From 1992 to 2000, Serbia's electoral law stipulated that one-third of parliamentary mandates would be assigned to candidates from successful lists in numerical order, while the remaining two-thirds would be distributed amongst other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties.[4] It was common practice for the latter mandates to be awarded out of order. Kesejić could have received a mandate despite his low position on the list, but he did not.)
The Radical Party joined Serbia's coalition government in March 1998 and Yugoslavia's coalition government in August 1999. Kesejić served for a time as Yugoslavia's deputy minister of international trade.[8][9]
Slobodan Milošević was defeated as Yugoslavia's president in the 2000 elections, a watershed moment in Serbian and Yugoslavian politics. Serbia's government fell after Milošević's defeat, and a new Serbian parliamentary election was called for December 2000. Prior to the election, Serbia's electoral laws were reformed such that the entire country was counted as a single electoral division and all mandates were awarded to candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, irrespective of numerical order.[12] Kesejić was given the twelfth position on the Radical Party's list and was given a mandate when the list won twenty-three seats.[13] The Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Demokratska opozicija Srbije, DOS) won a landslide victory, and the Radicals served in opposition.
In June 2001, Kesejić refused to leave the assembly after being sanctioned by speaker Nataša Mičić and was taken out by security. He suffered a medical situation in the process and had to be taken to hospital.[14]
He was given the fifty-fourth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2003 parliamentary election and was again given a mandate when the list won eighty-two seats.[15][16] Although the Radicals emerged as the largest party in the assembly after the election, they fell well short of a majority and continued to serve in opposition.
Serbia and Montenegro
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was re-constituted as Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. By virtue of its performance in the 2003 parliamentary election, the Radical party had the right to appoint thirty delegates to the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro. Kesejić was given a federal mandate on 12 February 2004; by virtue of holding this position, he was required to resign his seat in the republican assembly. He once again served in the federal assembly as an opposition member.[17] The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro ceased to exist in 2006 when Montenegro declared independence.
Vojvodina
Vojvodina switched to a system of mixed proportional representation for provincial elections following the 2000 vote. Kesejić was elected to the provincial assembly for Sombor's redistributed second division in the 2004 provincial election. The Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS) and its allies won the election, and Kesejić served as a member of the opposition at this level as well. He was not a candidate for re-election in 2008.
The Radical Party experienced a serious split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) under the leadership of Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Kesejić remained with the Radicals.
Serbia's electoral laws were reformed in 2011, such that mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Kesejić appeared in the fourteenth position on the SRS's electoral list in the 2012 provincial election. Weakened by the 2008 split, the party won only five mandates, and he was not returned.[18]
Local politics
Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors in the 2004 local elections, and Kesejić ran as the Radical Party's candidate in Sombor. He was defeated by Jovan Slavković of the Democratic Party in the second round of voting. He was elected to the municipal assembly, however, and served once again as an opposition member.[19][20]
In April 2007, Kesejić led to the SRS in holding a "parallel" meeting of the local assembly in the streets of Sombor, due to a conflict over the municipality's credit indebtedness.[21] Later the same year, he advocated for a motion that would have made Russian presidentVladimir Putin an honorary citizen of Sombor. The assembly did not approve the motion.[22]
The direct election of mayors proved to be a short-lived experiment and was abandoned with the 2008 Serbian local elections. The DS narrowly defeated the SRS in Sombor in this cycle; Slavković was included on the Radical Party's list and was again given a term in the following assembly session.[23][24] Following the SRS split and Serbia's electoral reforms, he received the lead position on the Radical list for Sombor in the 2012 local elections and was re-elected when the list won four out of sixty-one mandates.[25][26] He did not seek re-election in 2016.
For Truth and Justice, Without Deception Relić Petar Saka: Democratic Party of Vojvodina, Party of Free Patriots, Christian Democratic Party of Serbia, Labour Party of Serbia
161
1.39
Total valid votes
11,545
100
9,748
100
Invalid ballots
518
285
Total votes casts
12,063
31.96
10,033
26.58
2000 Vojvodina assembly election Sombor III (constituency seat)[28]
^Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 7 Number 144 (Belgrade, October 1996), p. 4.
^ИЗБОРИ '96: ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (1996), p. 42.
^Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 7 Number 144 (Belgrade, October 1996), p. 2. This source does not specify which division Kesejić ran in; the Radicals, in any event, did not win any seats in Sombor in this electoral cycle. He also ran for Sombor's municipal assembly in the second division (p. 6). Online sources do not indicate if he was elected.)
^Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 901 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 5.
^"КАНДИДАТИ СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА ЗА ИЗБОР САВЕЗНИХ ПОСЛАНИІКА У ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], September 2000, p. 3; ИЗБОРИ 2000: ВЕЋЕ РЕПУБЛИКА И ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (2000), p. 44.
^Velika Srbija [Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), pp. 6, 13. The Radicals did not win any seats in Sombor in the 2000 local elections. See Izbori, 2000. Za Odbornike Skupština Opština i Gradova, Bureau of Statistics – Republic of Serbia, p. 43.
^Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
^Odbornici, "Zvanična internet prezentacija Opštine Sombor". Archived from the original on 2007-06-23. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, 23 June 2007, accessed 12 February 2022.
^He received the thirty-first position on the list. In the 2008 local elections, mandates were awarded at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions irrespective of numerical order. See Službeni List (Opština Sombor), Volume 49 Number 5 (30 April 2008), p. 53.
^Službeni List (Opština Sombor), Volume 49 Number 9 (10 June 2008), p. 70.
^Službeni List (Grada Sombora), Volume 5 Number 6 (25 May 2012), p. 74.
^Službeni List (Grada Sombora), Volume 5 Number 6 (25 May 2012), p. 105.
^"Za sebe, stranku ili grad?", soinfo.org, 26 August 2004, accessed 25 February 2022; "Šest kandida ta uz nove najave", Hrvatska Riječ, 27 August 2004, accessed 25 February 2022; Uređene liste, soinfo.org, 8 September 2004, accessed 25 February 2022; "Izborno rešavanje", soinfo.org, 1 October 2004, accessed 26 February 2004; ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ: Председници општина и градова, изабрани на локалним изборима, 2004., "REPUBLICKI ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKU - Republike Srbije". Archived from the original on 2010-10-03. Retrieved 2022-05-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 3 October 2010, accessed 12 July 2021.