The Technical University of Denmark (Danish: Danmarks Tekniske Universitet), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering. It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian Ørsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ranked among Europe's leading engineering institutions. It is located in the town Kongens Lyngby, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of central Copenhagen, Denmark.
DTU was founded in 1829 as the "College of Advanced Technology" (Danish: Den Polytekniske Læreanstalt). The Physicist Hans Christian Ørsted, at that time a professor at the University of Copenhagen, was one of the driving forces behind this initiative. He was inspired by the École Polytechnique in Paris, France which Ørsted had visited as a young scientist. The new institution was inaugurated on 5 November 1829 with Ørsted becoming its Principal, a position he held until his death in 1851.[4]
The College of Advanced Technology's premises in Sølvgade, completed 1889
The first home of the new college consisted of two buildings located in Studiestræde and St. Pederstræde in the center of Copenhagen. Although these buildings were expanded several times, they eventually became inadequate for the requirements of the college. In 1890 a new building complex was completed and inaugurated located in Sølvgade. The new buildings were designed by the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt.[4]
In 1903, the College of Advanced Technology commenced the education of electrical engineers in addition to that of the construction engineers, the production engineers, and the mechanical engineers who already at that time were being educated at the college.
In the 1920s, space again became insufficient and in 1929 the foundation stone was laid for a new school at Østervold. Completion of this building was delayed by World War II and it was not completed before 1954.[4]
From 1933, the institution was officially known as Danmarks tekniske Højskole (DtH), which commonly was translated into English, as the 'Technical University of Denmark'. On 1 April 1994, in connection with the joining of Danmarks Ingeniørakademi (DIA) and DTH, the Danish name was changed to Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, this done to include the word 'University' thus giving rise to the initials DTU by which the university is commonly known today. The formal name, Den Polytekniske Læreanstalt, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, however, still includes the original name.
R/V Dana is DTU's research vessel, visiting Ystad 18 November 2016.
In 1960 a decision was made to move the College of Advanced Technology to new and larger facilities in Lyngby north of Copenhagen. They were inaugurated on 17 May 1974.[4]
On 23 and 24 November 1967, the University Computing Center hosted the NATO Science Committee's Study Group first meeting discussing the newly coined term "Software Engineering".[5]
On 1 January 2007, the university was merged with the following Danish research centers: Forskningscenter Risø, Danmarks Fødevareforskning, Danmarks Fiskeriundersøgelser (from 1 January 2008: National Institute for Aquatic Resources; DTU Aqua), Danmarks Rumcenter, and Danmarks Transport-Forskning.
Organization and administration
The university is governed by a board consisting of 10 members: Six members are recruited from outside the university and they form the majority of the board. One member is appointed by the scientific staff and one member is appointed by the administrative staff. Two members are appointed by the university students.
The President of DTU is appointed by the university board. The President in turn appoints the Deans, and the Deans appoint the Heads of the departments.
In 2014, DTU was granted institutional accreditation by the Danish Accreditation Institution (a member of ENQA). The institutional accreditation ensures that the quality assurance system of the institution is well-described, well-argued, and well-functioning in practice.
Since DTU has no faculty senate, and since the faculty is not involved in the appointment of the President, Deans, or Department heads, the university has no faculty governance.[6]
Departments
DTU Aqua, National Institute for Aquatic Resources
DTU Business, DTU Executive School of Business
DTU Bioengineering
DTU Biosustain, Novo Nordisk Foundation for Biosustainability
DTU Centre for Technology Entrepreneurship
DTU Chemical Engineering
DTU Chemistry
DTU Civil Engineering
DTU Compute, Institut for Matematik og Computer Science
DTU Danchip, National Center for Micro and Nanofabrication
DTU Diplom
DTU Electrical Engineering
DTU Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering
DTU Executive School of Business
DTU Food, National Food Institute
DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering
DTU Management Engineering
DTU MAT, Department of Mathematics
DTU Mechanical Engineering
DTU Nanotech, Department of Micro-and Nanotechnology
DTU Physics
DTU Space
DTU Systems Biology
DTU Library, Technical Information Center of Denmark
DTU Diplom is the university's graduate engineering department (Danish: Center for Diplomingeniøruddannelse). Its facilities are located in Ballerup across 42.000 m2 of space designed by PLH Architects.
The institution was first established in 1881, as an independent university college known as Copenhagen University College of Engineering (Danish: Ingeniørhøjskolen i København). The University College of Engineering merged with DTU in 2013, at which point it became the school's graduate engineering department.[8]
DTU Vet is located at the 40,000 square metre DTU Life Science and Bioengineering Center on DTU's main campus in Lyngby.[13] The institution was first established in 1908 as the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University’s Serum Laboratory (Danish: Den Kgl. Veterinær- og Landbohøjskoles Serumlaboratorium) at the initiative of professor C. O. Jensen. In 1932, its name was changed to the National Veterinary Serum Laboratory (Statens Veterinære Serumlaboratorium).[14] In 2002, the National Veterinary Serum Laboratory merged with the National Veterinary Institute for Virus Research (established 1926) to form the Danish Veterinary Institute (Danmarks Veterinærinstitut). The Veterinary Institute was then merged with part of the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration in 2004, forming the Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research (DFVF). In 2007, the institute merged with DTU, forming DTU's veterinary department.
Department of Mathematics
The Department of Mathematics (Danish: Institut for Matematik, MAT) is located in building 303 S at Matematiktorvet, quadrant 3 on Lundtoftesletten in Lyngby. It was founded to consolidate all mathematical research and teaching at DTU. The institute The research at Department of Mathematics covers both theoretical and applications issues and is currently centered on four main areas: discrete mathematics, dynamical systems, applied functional analysis, and geometry.
All undergraduate students at DTU receive at least 20 ECTS points worth of classes from the Department of Mathematics during their first year. Master thesis projects and PhD projects are also completed in collaboration with private companies.
The department participates in several research networks. Along with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, the applied functional analysis team participates in a research network on topology optimization, referred to as TOPOPT. TOPOPT is sponsored by a NEDO grant and a European Young Investigator award (EURYI).Along with University of Southern Denmark, the Department of Mathematics organises an annual European Study Group with Industry (ESGI), where a weeklong workshop is centered on finding solutions to mathematical modelling problems brought forth by the industry.
Center for Biological Sequence Analysis – chair Søren Brunak
Center for Electric Power and Energy
Center for Electron Nanoscopy
Center for Facilities Management
Center for Information and Communication Technologies
Center for Microbial Biotechnology
Center for Phase Equilibria and Separation Processes
Center for Technology, Economics and Management
Center for Traffic and Transport
Combustion and Harmful Emission Control
DTU Fluid
IMM Statistical Consulting Center
International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy
The Danish Polymer Centre
Center for Electron Nanoscopy
The Center for Electron Nanoscopy at the Lyngby campus.
The Center for Electron Nanoscopy (Danish: Center for Elektronnanoskopi, CEN) is a center for electron microscopy within the university.[15] Inaugurated in December 2007, the institute was funded by a donation of DKK100 million from the A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation.[16] DTU CEN houses seven electron microscopes built by FEI Company ranging from a standard scanning electron microscope to two highly specialized Titan transmission electron microscopes. The microscopes are available for use by both in-house and external users. They are housed in a new building designed especially for the microscopes, 314, and the offices are located on the first floor of the neighbouring building, 307.[17]
Campus
Main building in Lyngby.
The university is located on a plain known as Lundtoftesletten in the northeastern end of the city of Lyngby. The area was previously home to the airfield Lundtofte Flyveplads. The campus is roughly divided in half by the road Anker Engelunds Vej going in the east–west direction, and, perpendicular to that, by two lengthy, collinear roads located on either side of a parking lot. The campus is thus divided into four parts, referred to as quadrants, numbered one through four in correspondence with the conventional numbering of quadrants in the Cartesian coordinate system with north upwards.
Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP) is a tool used in the wind energy industry to simulate wind flow over terrain and estimate the long-term power production of wind turbines and wind farms. It has been in development by Risø and DTU Wind Energy for over 30 years, and runs on PCs using Microsoft Windows.
DTU Campus Village
Panorama of DTU Campus Village in winter.
The Campus Village is an international student housing complex on the university's Lyngby campus at Elektrovej 330.[18] It houses up to 224 international students, most of them staying for the duration of a semester or an academic year, and it is made up of identical red containers arranged in rows, housing up to ten students each.[19][20] The Campus Village was constructed in the summer of 2001, and was opened as an international student dormitory starting in fall 2001.[21] Residents staying in Campus Village may be participants of exchange or bilateral agreement programs between DTU and their home university.
Besides the Campus Village, several other dorm facilities are offered on campus. These are handled and rented out by UBSBOLIG.
Controversy
DTU was the subject of controversy in 2009 because the (then) institute director of the Department of Chemistry, O.W. Sørensen,[22] was a high-ranking member of Scientology.[23] In relation to this, the university was accused of violating the principles of free speech by threatening to fire employees, among them Rolf W. Berg, who voiced their criticism of the institute director.[24][25][26][27][28][29] On 7 April 2010, the successor of Sørensen was announced, at a department meeting, as Erling Stenby,[30] who officially took over as Director on 1 May 2010.
Rankings
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2024)
The university maintains an updated site with the university's standing in several relevant academic and research rankings. In November 2007 the Times Higher Education Supplement put the university as number 130 in their ranking of the universities of the world and number 122 in 2010.[34]
In "The World's Most Innovative Universities" 2015 ranking by Thomson Reuters, DTU is ranked:[35]
No. 1 in the Nordic countries
No. 43 in the World
In the "engineering" category in the QS subject rankings, DTU is ranked:
No. 2 in the Nordic countries
No. 36 in the World
On the Leiden Ranking's 2008 "crown indicator" list of Europe's 100 largest universities in terms of the number of Web of Science publications in the period 2000–2007, DTU is ranked:[36]
168-year-old Polyteknisk Forening, as well as the maritime student association Nul-kryds formed in 1947.[citation needed]
Notable alumni and faculty
This article's list of people may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. Please improve this article by removing names that do not have independent reliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are members of this list, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations.(April 2021)
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