In the United States, a teen escort company, also called a youth transport firm or secure transport company, is a business that specializes in transporting teenagers from their homes to various facilities in the troubled teen industry.[1][2] Such businesses typically employ a form of legal kidnapping, abducting sleeping teenagers and forcing them into a vehicle. Teen escort companies in the United States are subject to little or no government regulation and commonly result in permanent trauma.[citation needed]
Children who resist are frequently threatened, restrained with handcuffs or zip ties, blindfolded, or hooded.[4] Children who have been gooned frequently report post traumatic stress disorder, problems sleeping at night, and recurring nightmares into adulthood.[3]Paris Hilton's documentary This Is Paris details her experience at age 17 with gooning, culminating in her transport to Provo Canyon School where she was abused.[5][6]
In 2004, it was estimated that there were more than twenty teen escort companies operating in the United States.[10][11] Parents may use this type of service when they believe their child needs treatment outside the home, but the parent or child is not willing to travel there.[12] The service can cost $5,000 to $8,000 U.S. dollars.[13]
Often, teens to be transported are picked up during the middle of the night to take advantage of their initial disorientation and to minimize confrontation and flight risk. Aggressive tactics, such as being punched, restrained with handcuffs, or hogtied with cable wires, are common.[13][14][15]
The use of such services is controversial, because the services are subject to little or no government regulation[11][16][17] and because they are associated with treatment services which are themselves controversial. For teenagers seized in the middle of the night by strangers, being abducted by a teen escort company may result in permanent trauma.[17] Attempts to establish similar services in other countries have been quickly closed down by the authorities under their laws against child abuse, assault and torture.[citation needed]
^Hilton, Paris (2023-08-14). "Paris Hilton: my boarding school hell and how I survived". The Times. ISSN0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-08-14. Mom cooked. No one acted angry or odd or nervous. I was sound asleep at about 4.30 in the morning when my bedroom door crashed open. A thick hand grabbed my ankle and dragged me off the mattress. I was instantly awake.