The Best Man (1964 film)

The Best Man
The Best Man
	Theatrical poster
Directed by	Franklin J. Schaffner
Written by	Gore Vidal
Produced by	Stuart Millar and; Lawrence Turman
Starring	Henry Fonda; Cliff Robertson; Edie Adams; Margaret Leighton; Shelley Berman; Lee Tracy; Ann Sothern
Cinematography	Haskell Wexler A.S.C.
Edited by	Robert Swink
Music by	Mort Lindsey
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	April 5, 1964 (US);
Running time	102 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

The Best Man is a 1964 American political drama film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner with a screenplay by Gore Vidal based on his 1960 play of the same title. Starring Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson and Lee Tracy, the film details the seamy political maneuverings behind the nomination of a presidential candidate at their party's national convention. The supporting cast features Edie Adams, Margaret Leighton, Ann Sothern, Shelley Berman, Gene Raymond and Kevin McCarthy. Lee Tracy was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance and it was his final theatrically released film.

Plot

In May 1964, former Secretary of State William Russell and Senator Joe Cantwell are the two leading candidates for the presidential nomination of their unnamed political party. Both have potentially fatal vulnerabilities. Russell is a principled intellectual, but his sexual indiscretions and lack of attention to his wife Alice have alienated her. He has a past nervous breakdown to live down. Cantwell portrays himself as a populist "man of the people" and patriotic anti-communist campaigning to end "the missile gap". He is a ruthless opportunist, willing to go to any lengths to get the nomination. Neither man can stand the other; neither believes his rival qualified to be president. At the nominating convention in Los Angeles, they lobby for the crucial support of dying former President Art Hockstader. The pragmatic Hockstader prefers Russell, but worries about his indecision and principles; he despises Cantwell for his recklessness but appreciates his toughness and willingness to do whatever it takes.

Hockstader decides to support Cantwell until the candidate blunders badly. When the two speak privately, Cantwell attacks Russell using illegally obtained psychological reports obtained by Don Cantwell, his brother and campaign manager. Cantwell mistakenly assumed that Hockstader was going to endorse Russell. The former President tells Cantwell that he does not mind a "bastard" but objects to a stupid one. He endorses neither man. The candidates try to sway undecided delegates, Russell appealing to their principles and Cantwell using blackmail. Russell finds out to his chagrin that Hockstader has offered the vice-presidential spot on his ticket to all three of the minor candidates, Senator Oscar Anderson, Governor John Merwin and Governor T. T. Claypoole. One of Russell's aides finds Sheldon Bascomb, who served in the military with Cantwell and is willing to link him to homosexual activity he engaged in while stationed in Alaska during World War II. Hockstader and Russell's closest advisors press Russell to seize the opportunity but he refuses to do so.

After the first ballot, Russell arranges to meet Cantwell privately but when Bascomb is confronted face-to-face by Cantwell, Cantwell angrily counters the charges. Russell threatens to use the allegation anyway but Cantwell knows Russell does not have the stomach for such smear tactics. As the rounds of balloting continue, neither man has enough votes to win though Cantwell holds a narrow lead. Cantwell offers Russell the second spot on his ticket but Russell shocks him by instead releasing his delegates and recommending they throw their support behind Merwin, who secures the nomination.

Cast

Henry Fonda as William Russell, a former secretary of state whom Vidal based on Adlai Stevenson
Cliff Robertson as Joe Cantwell, a sitting U.S. senator based on Joe McCarthy^[1]
Edie Adams as Mabel Cantwell
Margaret Leighton as Alice Russell
Shelley Berman as Sheldon Bascomb, a former Army comrade of Cantwell
Lee Tracy as Art Hockstader, the former president of the United States, based on Harry S. Truman
Ann Sothern as Sue Ellen Gamadge, the party's vice chair
Gene Raymond as Don Cantwell, Joe's brother and campaign manager
Kevin McCarthy as Dick Jensen, Russell's campaign manager

Mahalia Jackson as herself
Howard K. Smith as himself
John Henry Faulk as Governor T. T. Claypoole, another candidate
Richard Arlen as Senator Oscar Anderson, a candidate
Penny Singleton [credited but does not appear]
George Kirgo as Speechwriter

George Furth as Tom
Anne Newman as Janet
Mary Lawrence as Mrs. Merwin
H. E. West as Senator Lazarus
Michael MacDonald as Zealot
William R. Ebersol as Governor John Merwin, a candidate

Natalie Masters as Mrs. Anderson
Blossom Rock as Cleaning woman
Bill Stout as himself
Tyler McVey as Chairman
Sherwood Keith as Doctor

Uncredited (in order of appearance)

Shep Houghton as Reporter
Fred Aldrich as Delegate
Gene Roth as Delegate from Pennsylvania
William Henry as Reporter
Rupert Crosse as Reporter

Byron Morrow as Banquet Master of Ceremonies
Colin Kenny as man at pool
John Indrisano as Mobster
Billy Beck as Guest at party
Gore Vidal as Senator at convention

Character names are not indicated in the screen credits. The closing credits feature film clips depicting the faces and names of cast members Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson, Edie Adams, Margaret Leighton, Shelley Berman, Lee Tracy, Ann Sothern, Gene Raymond, Kevin McCarthy and John Henry Faulk.

Tracy received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for repeating the role of Hockstader that he had originated on stage. Faulk was a Texas-based radio personality who was blacklisted during the 1950s and won a lawsuit that helped restore his reputation.^[2] Kevin McCarthy was a cousin of Eugene McCarthy, who became a presidential contender in 1968.

Production

It was Ebersol's only film and he does not speak. It was the first American film to feature the word homosexual.^[3]

Reception

Bosley Crowther's review of the film in The New York Times cited William R. Ebersol in the role of Governor John Merwin as one of those who "stand out in a cast that is notable for its authenticity".^[4] The film holds a 100% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 6 reviews, with an average critical rating of 9.0/10.^[5] Ben Cosgrove of Time said, "Considering how ruthless the film is in dissecting the amoral machinations employed in virtually any national political endeavor, The Best Man is remarkable not for its scorn or its misanthropy, but for the even-handedness of its vision."^[6] Critic John Simon described The Best Man as "impure hokum".^[7]