Timothy Foster
Born	May 14, 1720 Attleborough, Massachusetts Bay
Died	April 3, 1785 Winthrop, District of Maine, Massachusetts
Known for	First settler of Winthrop, Maine
Spouse	Sibboleth Freeman
Children	11
Parents	John Foster (father) Margaret Ware (mother)
Military service
Force	Massachusetts Militia
Rank	Captain
Unit	7th Company in Joseph North's 2nd Lincoln County Regiment (1776-), William Lithgow's detachment (1778-)
Conflict	Revolutionary War
Signature

Timothy Foster (May 14, 1720 – April 3, 1785) and his family were the first colonial settlers of Winthrop, Massachusetts. He was a captain in the Massachusetts militia during the American Revolutionary War.

Timothy Foster was born on May 14, 1720, at Attleborough in Massachusetts Bay Colony—the ninth of thirteen children. His mother Margaret Ware (1685–1761) and his father John Foster (1680–1759) were born, respectively, in the Massachusetts Bay towns of Wrentham and Salem. John Foster was a blacksmith and an elected deputy to the Massachusetts General Court.^[1][2][3][4]

Timothy Foster acquired a large tract of forest and meadow in Pondtown Plantation, now known as Winthrop, Maine, in 1764. The land, which he purchased for £26 (equivalent to about US$5500 in 2022^[5]) from a traveling land speculator, was located on the western shore of Cobbosseecontee Lake. The following year, Foster and his wife Sibboleth and their ten children relocated from Attleborough to Pondtown, becoming the first pioneers to settle in the area. In 1766, Foster's 200-acre lot, designated as lot eight, was officially recorded in a colonial deed that required him to construct a house, cultivate and till at least five acres of land, and reside on the premises. The first frame house in Pondtown was constructed by the Fosters in 1769. The town of Winthrop was incorporated in 1771, with Foster being elected to its inaugural board of selectmen.^[6][7][8][9]

The town of Winthrop petitioned the Massachusetts General Court in January of 1773 with grievances against the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Two years later Timothy Foster was commissioned an ensign in the local militia. In July 1776, Foster was made a captain of the 7th Company in Colonel Joseph North's 2nd Lincoln County Regiment of the Massachusetts Militia and, in the same year, Foster's company was at Fort Ticonderoga in New York. From 1778 Foster was a captain in William Lithgow's detachment, which in 1779 defended Lincoln County from British attack after the defeat of American naval forces in the Penobscot Expedition at Penobscot Bay.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Timothy Foster married Sibboleth^[a] Freeman (1723–1813) on June 23, 1743, in Attleborough. Their children were Timothy Foster Jr., b. 1745; Bela (Billy) Foster, b. 1747; Eliphalet Foster b. 1749; Susan Foster, b. 1751; David Foster, b. 1753; Thomas Foster, b. 1755; Stuart Foster, b. 1757; John Foster, b. 1759; Oliver Foster, b. 1761; Sibler Foster, b. 1763; and Stephen Foster, b. 1766. All of their children were born in Attleborough except their last child, Stephen, who was the first child born to settlers in Winthrop. Eight of their sons served in the American Revolutionary War.^[14][15][16]

Timothy Foster suffered a skull fracture and lost consciousness on April 1, 1785, after being hit by a tree limb. His son Stuart Foster and two neighbors walked to Falmouth, Maine, for a surgeon. The surgeon could not return with them, but he gave them a trephine—a saw to bore a hole in Foster's skull. Unfortunately, the men were unable to return in time to save him, and he passed away on April 3, 1785.^[7][17] According to one account they were able to briefly revive him:

On the return of the son the indented part of the skull was raised, and Capt. Foster roused up and spoke rationally. But so long a time had elapsed, the inflammation had proceeded so far that he died. His remains were interred near where Dea. Metcalf lived.^[18]

His sons constructed a new house for their widowed mother, and it remains standing to this day. Outside her home the Daughters of the American Revolution placed a memorial plaque on a boulder on South Road near Birchwood Lane that honors Timothy Foster as a patriot and the first settler of Winthrop.^[19]

• Briggs, Stephen F. II (2015). Briggs, Branch, Foster, McGlumphy and Nichols Ancestors. Lulu Press. OCLC 980233798.
• Cutter, William Richard (1908). Genealogical and personal memoirs relating to the families of Boston and eastern Massachusetts. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing. OCLC 4292370.
• Hall, Mabel (1922). "Graves of Revolutionary Soldiers in the Kennebec Region Inscriptions Copied in 1921". Sprague's Journal of Maine History. 9–10. John Francis Sprague: 23–27.
• Kingsbury, Henry D.; Deyo, Simeon L. (1892). Illustrated history of Kennebec County, Maine, 1625-1799-1892. New York: H.W. Blake & Company. OCLC 43303872.
• Massachusetts Office of the Secretary of State (1899). Massachusetts soldiers and sailors of the Revolutionary War: A compilation from the archives. Vol. 5. Boston: Wright and Potter. OCLC 1139232.
• Nye, Eric W. "Pounds Sterling to Dollars: Historical Conversion of Currency". University of Wyoming. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
• Pierce, Frederick Clifton (1899). Foster Genealogy. W.B. Conkey Company.
• Robertson, David T. (2011). "Timothy Foster DAR Stone". www.ancestry.com. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
• Stackpole, Everett Schermerhorn (1925). History of Winthrop, Maine, with genealogical notes. Auburn, ME: Merrill & Webber. OCLC 2779338.
• Thurston, David (1855). A brief history of Winthrop: from 1764 to October 1855. Portland, ME: B. Thurston, steam printer. OCLC 1014230829.
• United States Congress (1930). United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office.

• Commemorative plaque by Daughters of the American Revolution at ancestry.com
• Location of commemorative plaque on Google Maps
• About Winthrop, Maine at winthropmaine.org