Tom Lemonier (March 29, 1870 — March 14, 1945)[ 1] was an actor and composer of popular music during the ragtime era, particularly active in Black Vaudeville .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] His work featured in various musicals.[ 5] Some of his work was published by the Gotham-Attucks Music Publishing Company .[ 6]
Cover for song "If Ma Babe Could See Me Now", music by Tom Lemonier 1905
Numerous recordings of his songs were made including on Victor Records and Columbia Records .[ 3] In 1909 he joined the staff of music publisher Rose & Snyder.[ 7]
Lemonier became one of the first African-American actors to perform in a Caucasian play when in 1910 he was hired to play a steward in William A. Brady 's production of Over Night .[ 8] Previously these characters had been performed in blackface .[ 8] Lemonier's abilities and the positive reception he received convinced Brady to hire additional African-American actors for the role in touring versions of the show.[ 8]
My-dear-luzon song, music by Tom Lemonier, with photo of George Walker
Playbill notes him as a performer in the 1912 musical Little Miss Brown .[ 9] In addition to the original production, he was part of a national tour of this show.[ 10] In 1915 Lemonier wrote the anthem, entitled Praise God We Are Not Weary , for the National Half Century Exposition and Lincoln Jubilee .[ 11]
Lemonier collaborated with various other musicians and lyricists to produce compositions.[ 12] In 1917, Lemonier established a sheet music business with Lew Payton and Tom Brown .[ 13] He appeared on radio station WGY in 1923 as a whistler.[ 14] In 1926 he was concentrating entirely on sacred music.[ 15]
Views on Civil rights
Lemonier opined that Civil rights should be acquired over a period of time, and that forcing the issue would generate hatred instead of progress.[ 15]
List of selected compositions
Adopted Child , with W. J. Carle, music; words by Henry Creamer . Recorded 1912 by Bob Roberts .[ 16]
Dear Old Moonlight , music; words by Henry Creamer. Recorded by the Peerless Quartet .[ 17]
Good Afternoon, Mr. Jenkins , music; words by Cecil Mack . Recorded 1901 by George Walker .[ 18]
Honey Lou , music; lyrics by Ed Rose . Recorded 1908 by Collins & Harlan .[ 19] Joel Whitburn estimates the Victor Records version was the sixth best selling recording of late January, 1909.[ 20]
I Wonder What Makes It Snow , music; lyrics by Tom Brown. Recorded 1904 by Billy Murray .[ 21]
I'd Like to Be a Real Lady . Recorded 1908 by Collins & Harlan.[ 22]
I'll Be Your Dewdrop Rosey , music; words by Richard H. Gerard. Included in show "Foxy Grandpa", where originally performed by Joseph Hart and Carrie DeMar .[ 23]
I'm Just Barely Livin', Dat's All , music; words by Harry Brown. Recorded 1904 by Bob Roberts.[ 24]
In My Old Home (in Dixie Land) , music; words by Mord Allen. Performed by Bert Williams .[ 25]
Is Everybody Happy? (1905) with Ernest Hogan , music; words by Frank Williams. Included in musical play Rufus Rastus .[ 26] Recorded circa 1905 by Arthur Collins .[ 27]
Junie , music; words by Cecil Mack. Recorded 1901 by George Walker.[ 28]
Just One Word of Consolation , with Frank B. Williams. Recorded 1906 by Harry Tally . Recorded 1911 by Will Oakland .[ 29] Recorded 1928 by Scrappy Lambert .[ 30] Recorded 1936 by Bing Crosby .[ 31] [ 3]
Lovie Dear , music; words by Fred Bonny. Originally performed by Aida Overton Walker .[ 32]
Mary Ellen , music; words by Alfred Bryan . Recorded 1904 by Billy Murray.[ 33]
Miss Hannah from Savannah , music; words by Cecil Mack. Originally performed by Aida Overton Walker.[ 34]
My Cabin Door , music; words by Grant Stewart. Originally performed by Hattie Williams and Sam Bernard in musical production The Rollicking Girl [ 35]
My Dear Luzon , music; words by Jesse A. Shipp .[ 36] Featured in Broadway musical In Dahomey .[ 4]
Play That Rag , music; words by Ed Rose. Recorded 1908 by Collins and Harlan.[ 37]
Sweetness , music; words by Henry Creamer.[ 38] Recorded 1910 by the Peerless Quartet.[ 39]
That Was Me , music; words by Ed Rose. Recorded 1909 by Bob Roberts.[ 40]
References
^ The ASCAP Biographical Dictionary of Composers, Authors and Publishers . American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers . 1952. p. 300.
^ "Lemonier, Tom 1870-1945 [WorldCat Identities]" .
^ a b c "Lemonier, Tom - Discography of American Historical Recordings" . adp.library.ucsb.edu .
^ a b Riis, Thomas Laurence, ed. (1996). The Music and Scripts of In Dahomey . American Musicological Society. p. vi. ISBN 9780895793423 .
^ "Tom Lemonier – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB" . www.ibdb.com .
^ Price, Emmett George; Maxille, Horace (2010). Encyclopedia of African American Music . ABC-CLIO. p. 101. ISBN 9780313342004 .
^ Walton, Lester A. (February 4, 1909). "Music and the Stage" (PDF) . The New York Age . p. 6. Also as announced in advertisement on same page.
^ a b c Walton, Lester A. (October 5, 1911). "Music and the Stage" . The New York Age . p. 6 – via newspapers.com.
^ "Tom Lemonier" . Playbill .
^ "Little Miss Brown" . The Modesto Bee . Modesto, California. March 29, 1913. p. 3 – via newspapers.com.
^ "Lincoln jubilee album : 50th anniversary of our emancipation, held in Chicago August 22d to September 16th, 1915" . Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection . Retrieved October 4, 2021 .
^ "Tom Lemonier | Levy Music Collection" . levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu .
^ Abbott, Lynn; Seroff, Doug (18 September 2009). Out of Sight: The Rise of African American Popular Music, 1889-1895 . Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781604730395 .
^ "Flashes Out of the Air" . The Post-Crescent . Appleton, Wisconsin. October 12, 1923. p. 7 – via newspapers.com.
^ a b "Tom Lemonier Talks of "Lulu Belle" and Jumps" . The Pittsburgh Courier . January 30, 1926. p. 9 – via newspapers.com.
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix B-11904. Adopted child / Bob Roberts," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/1000003869/B-11904-Adopted_child .
^ Dear old moonlight . OCLC 1135064473 . Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix [Pre-matrix B-]996. Good afternoon, Mr. Jenkins / George Walker," accessed September 23, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000000452/Pre-matrix_B-996-Good_afternoon_Mr._Jenkins .
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix B-6468. Honey Lou / Collins and Harlan," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200007416/B-6468-Honey_Lou .
^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Pop Memories 1890-1954 . Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, Inc. p. 93. ISBN 0-89820-083-0 .
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix A-1079. I wonder what makes it snow / Billy Murray," accessed September 23, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200001915/A-1079-I_wonder_what_makes_it_snow .
^ Honey Lou . OCLC 45091989 . Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ I'll be your dewdrop Rosey . OCLC 498100124 . Retrieved September 20, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix A-893. I'm just barely livin', dat's all / Bob Roberts," accessed September 23, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200001596/A-893-Im_just_barely_livin_dats_all .
^ In My Old Home (In Dixie Land) . OCLC 259723007 . Retrieved September 20, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Is everybody happy? . OCLC 498697021 . Retrieved September 20, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Columbia matrix 3332. Is everybody happy? / Arthur Collins," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000138889/3332-Is_everybody_happy .
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix [Pre-matrix A-]995. Junie / George Walker," accessed September 23, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/100001004/Pre-matrix_A-995-Junie .
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Columbia matrix 19409. Just one word of consolation / Will Oakland," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000020315/19409-Just_one_word_of_consolation .
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Brunswick matrix E7260. Just one word of consolation / Scrappy Lambert," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000226282/E7260-Just_one_word_of_consolation .
^ Just one word of consolation . OCLC 134991950 . Retrieved September 20, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Lovie Dear . OCLC 68194716 . Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix B-885. Mary Ellen / Billy Murray," accessed September 23, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200001583/B-885-Mary_Ellen .
^ Miss Hannah from Savannah . OCLC 68194700 . Retrieved September 20, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ My Cabin Door . OCLC 498100294 . Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ "My dear Luzon" . Library of Congress .
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Victor matrix B-6467. Play that rag / Collins and Harlan," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200007415/B-6467-Play_that_rag .
^ Lemonier, Tom; Creamer, Henry S. (August 7, 1910). Sweetness . Gotham Attucks Music Co. – via digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu.
^ Sweetness . OCLC 42017672 . Retrieved September 20, 2021 – via WorldCat.
^ Discography of American Historical Recordings, s.v. "Columbia matrix 4003. That was me / Bob Roberts," accessed September 30, 2021, https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000139560/4003-That_was_me .
External links