Betjeman in 1961
Sir John Betjeman (1906–1984) was a twentieth-century English poet, writer and broadcaster . Born to a middle-class family in Edwardian Hampstead , he attended Oxford University , although left without graduating. He turned down a position in the family furniture business, and instead took a series of jobs before becoming the assistant editor of The Architectural Review in 1931, which reflected a deeply held affection for buildings and their history. That same year he published his first book, Mount Zion , a collection of poems.[ a]
In 1932 Betjeman began a career in broadcasting, with a radio programme about the proposed destruction of Waterloo Bridge ; he continued with regular radio work for the rest of his life, appearing in a wide range of genres, from panel and game shows, interviews, news interviews, documentaries and poetry readings. He published his first non-verse book in 1933, Ghastly Good Taste , which was subtitled "a Depressing Story of the Rise and Fall of English Architecture "; it reflected his concern of the destruction of Victorian and Edwardian architecture to make way for "grimmer contemporary developments, shopping arcades, and bogus Tudor bars". In 1937—shortly after the BBC began regular screen broadcasts—he appeared in his first television programme, How to Make a Guidebook , and went on to appear in a wide range of programmes until his death. His television appearances increased from the 1950s, and his output was prolific.[ 7]
In 1960 Betjeman was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE), which was followed in 1968 with his election as a Companion of Literature . In 1969 he was knighted and, in 1972, he succeeded Cecil Day-Lewis as Britain's Poet Laureate .[ 7] In the later years of his life, Betjeman suffered from Parkinson's disease , and he died in May 1984. His obituarist in The Times thought him "a true original", and considered that he was "whimsical, imprudent, shrewd, humorous, disarming, always something of an enfant terrible ".[ 9] The poet Philip Larkin wrote that Betjeman "was not only the best loved poet, but one of the best loved men of our time",[ 10] while his biographer, the academic John Clarke, described him as a "unique figure in twentieth-century English poetry, enjoying a degree of fame and success unequalled by any poet since Byron ".
Verse
Radio
Betjeman was broadcast in numerous radio performances, although no full record exists. Most were on British radio, although he also made recordings for American radio.
Books
Editor
Betjeman's statue at St Pancras railway station
Betjeman undertook the role of editor for several magazines and journals, including the undergraduate magazines of Oxford Outlook and Cherwell ; the following consists of the books he edited.
Television
Discography
Betjeman reads William Norton 's petition to Save Lewisham Town Hall , 1961
Notes and references
Notes
^ Although some sources put the date he joined The Architectural Review as 1931, others put the date as 1930.
^ These reprints include in 1958, 1959 (when it was enlarged), 1962 (when it was enlarged again), 1970, 1971 and 1980.[ 14]
References
^ a b
Brooke, Michael. "Betjeman, Sir John (1906–1984)" . Screenonline . British Film Institute . Retrieved 14 October 2014 .
^
"Obituary: John Betjeman". The Times . 21 May 1984. p. 14.
^
Marks, Laurence ; Davenport, Hugo (20 May 1984). "Betjeman the people's poet dies". The Observer . p. 1.
^ a b c d
"Sir John Betjeman" . Contemporary Authors . Gale . Retrieved 15 September 2014 . (subscription required)
^
"Mount Zion: or, in touch with the infinite/ by John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Continual Dew. A little book of bourgeois verse" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Sir John Piers. [Verses.] By 'Epsilon.' [i.e. John Betjeman]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Old Lights for New Chancels. Verses topographical and amatory" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"New Bats in Old Belfries. Poems" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Slick but not Streamlined" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Selected poems" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Few Late Chrysanthemums" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Poems in the Porch" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"John Betjeman's Collected Poems" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Summoned by Bells" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Ring of Bells" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"High and Low" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Wembley Lad and The Crem" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Nip in the Air" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Betjeman in miniature : selected poems of Sir John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"The best of Betjeman / selected by John Guest" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Ode on the Marriage of HRH Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Church Poems / John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Uncollected Poems / John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Betjeman's Cornwall" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"AH Middlesex" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
^ Harvest Bells (2019)
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"John Betjeman" . BBC Online . Retrieved 24 September 2014 .
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"John Betjeman" . BBC Online . Retrieved 24 September 2014 .
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"Ghastly Good Taste; or, a Depressing story of the rise and fall of English architecture" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Devon. Shell guide. Compiled with many illustrations and information of every sort by J. Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"An Oxford University Chest ... Comprising a description of the present state of the town and University of Oxford" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Antiquarian Prejudice" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Vintage London / John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"English Cities and Small Towns ... With 8 plates in colour and 31 illustrations, etc" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"John Piper. [With reproductions and a portrait.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Five sermons by laymen / C. S. Lewis, John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Murray's Buckinghamshire Architectural Guide" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Studies in the History of Swindon" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Shropshire" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"The English Scene" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"First and Last Loves. [Essays on towns and architecture. With illustrations.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Gala day London" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"The English Town in the Last Hundred Years" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Collins guide to English parish churches including the Isle of Man" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Clifton College Buildings. [By John Betjeman.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Collins Pocket Guide to English Parish Churches: in 2 vols" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"The City of London Churches" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Collins Pocket Guide to English Parish Churches" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Victorian and Edwardian London from old photographs; introduction and commentaries by John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Victorian and Edwardian Brighton from old photographs" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Pictorial History of English Architecture" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"London's Historic Railway Stations" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Victorian and Edwardian Oxford From Old Photographs" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"West Country Churches" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Plea for Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Street" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Victorian and Edwardian Cornwall From Old Photographs" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Archie and the Strict Baptists" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Metro-land" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Letters / John Betjeman. Vol.1, 1926 to 1951 / edited and introduced by Candida Lycett Green" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Letters / John Betjeman ; edited and introduced by Candida Lycett Green. Volume 2, 1951 to 1984" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"John Betjeman Coming Home" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Trains and Buttered Toast" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Tennis Whites and Teacakes" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Sweet Songs of Zion" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Betjeman's England" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Cornwall Illustrated, in a Series of Views / Edited by John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"English, Scottish and Welsh Landscape, 1700 – c.1860 / chosen by John Betjeman and Geoffrey Taylor ; with original lithographs by John Piper" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Watergate Children's Classics. Edited by J. Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"English Love Poems" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Slick but not Streamlined" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Altar and Pew. Church of England verses. Edited by J. Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Hundred Sonnets ... Selected and with an introduction by John Betjeman and Sir Charles Tennyson" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"A Wealth of Poetry. Selected for the young in heart by W. Hindley with the assistance of John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"Selected poems [of] John Masefield / with a preface by John Betjeman" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 7 October 2014 .
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"John Betjeman" . Film & TV Database . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2013 .
^
Brooke, Michael. "Betjeman, Sir John (1906–1984)" . Screenonline . British Film Institute . Retrieved 22 September 2013 .
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"Where on Earth? [08/07/54] (1954)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"John Betjeman: A Poet in London (Item) (1959)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Beauty in Trust (1959)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Journey into a Lost World (Item) (1960)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Enjoying Life (1962)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Monitor [15/12/64] (1964)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Late Show London [18/02/1966] (1966)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Betjeman at Random [00/8/66] (1966)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Journey to Bethlehem (1966)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"A Tale of Canterbury (1967)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Frost on Saturday [30/11/1968] (1968)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"That Well Known Store in Knightsbridge (1971)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
^
"Television". The Guardian . London. 1 June 1972. p. 2.
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"Railways for Ever! (1970)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"The Book Programme [30/09/75] (1975)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Just a Nimmo [28/01/76] (1976)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Betjeman and Friends [12/04/77] (1977)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Betjeman and Friends [19/04/77] (1977)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"The Queen's Realm A Prospect of England (1977)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"Late Extra" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"John Betjeman's Dublin (1979)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"The Innes Book of Records [17/01/79] (1979)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
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"The Innes Book of Records [21/02/79] (1979)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
^
"Private Life of the Ford Cortina (1982)" . British Film Institute . Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014 .
Sources
Amis, Kingsley ; Loughlin-Chow, M. Clare (2004). "Betjeman, Sir John (1906–1984)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/30815 . Retrieved 5 September 2014 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Betjeman, John (2006). Games, Stephen (ed.). Trains and Buttered Toast . London: John Murray . ISBN 978-0-7195-6126-9 .
Betjeman, John (2007). Games, Stephen (ed.). Sweet Songs of Zion . London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-96388-3 .
Betjeman, John (2009). Games, Stephen (ed.). Betjeman's England . London: John Murray. ISBN 978-1-84854-091-0 .
Brown, Geoffrey (May 1985). "John Betjeman". The Book and Magazine Collector (15). Diamond Publishing Group.
Clarke, John (1983). "John Betjeman". In Stanford, Donald E (ed.). British Poets, 1914–1945 . Detroit: Gale Research . ISBN 978-0-8103-1702-4 .
Nudd, Kevin (March 1992). "John Betjeman". The Book and Magazine Collector (96). Diamond Publishing Group.
Peterson, William (2006). John Betjeman: A Bibliography . Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-1981-8403-4 .
Robinson, Paul (July 1998). "John Betjeman". The Book and Magazine Collector (172). Diamond Publishing Group.
Wilson, A.N. (2006). Betjeman . London: Random House. ISBN 978-0-091-79702-7 .
John Betjeman: A Poet in London (1959)
Journey into a Lost World (1960)
John Betjeman in the West Country (1962)
John Betjeman Goes by Train (1962)
Branch Line Railway (1963)
One Man's County (1964)
Something about Diss (1964)
Discovering Britain with John Betjeman (1964)
Pity About the Abbey (1965)
Betjeman's London (1967)
A Poet Goes North (1968)
Four with Betjeman : Victorian Architects and Architecture (1971)
Railways Forever! (1972)
Thank God it's Sunday (1972)
Metro-land (1973)
A Passion for Churches (1974)
Summoned by Bells (1976)
Vicar of this Parish (1976)
Time with Betjeman (1983)