Class overview
Name Type 068 and Type 069
Builders
Operators
Built 1962 - c. 1995
In commission c. 1960 - present
General characteristics
Type Landing craft mechanized
Displacement 86 tonnes (full load)
Length 24.8 metres (81 ft)
Beam 5.2 metres (17 ft)
Draught 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in)
Propulsion
2 x Type 12V 150C diesel engines;
2 shafts
Total output: 600 hp (450 kW)
Speed 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph)
Range 450 nautical miles (830 km; 520 mi) at 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph)
Troops 150 troops
Complement 12
Armament 2 x twin 14.5 mm machine guns
The Type 068 and Type 069 (NATO reporting name : Yuch'in or Yuqin ) are classes of landing craft mechanized (LCM) of the People's Republic of China 's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). They may be based on the Soviet T-4 landing craft, or smaller versions of the Type 067 landing craft with shorter tank and longer poop decks. The Type 068 and Type 069 were mainly designed to transport cargo and personnel respectively.
The landing craft were built at Shanghai from 1962 to 1972. A few modified Type 069s were built at Zhoushan for Tanzania in the 1990s.
Operators
Bangladesh
Bangladesh bought six of the landing craft from China. Two Type 069s were fitted as inshore survey craft and entered service in 1983. Four Type 068s were delivered in 1986. The 1991 Bangladesh cyclone severely damaged two Type 068s, one of which was scrapped.
China
Tanzania
Tanzania bought two modified Type 069s for logistics support. They were launched from the Kailing Shipyard and delivered in 1995. They have greater molded depth for increased cargo capacity, air conditioning and improved steering.
References
Sources
Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016 . Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435 .
Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545 .
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Engineering ships of unknown class/type: Bei-Gong 275 & 276
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* = Under construction or procurement,
CG = Classified as
guided missile cruiser by NATO,
FF = Classified as light frigate by PLAN