L'Ordine olimpico è la più alta onorificenza del movimento olimpico. È stata istituita dal Comitato Olimpico Internazionale nel maggio del 1975 in sostituzione del precedente Diploma Olimpico di Merito.
Esso viene consegnato ufficialmente a soggetti individuali che si siano largamente distinti nello sport e che abbiano contribuito in maniera decisiva allo sviluppo delle Olimpiadi e dell'attività sportiva. Solitamente ne sono insigniti anche gli organizzatori ufficiali delle Olimpiadi durante le cerimonie conclusive dell'evento.
Insegna
Il "collare" dell'ordine olimpico consiste in un collare in oro, argento o bronzo (a seconda del grado) composto da rami d'ulivo che sostengono sul davanti i cinque anelli simbolo dei giochi olimpici.
Come segno distintivo da utilizzare quotidianamente si sostituisce al collare una spilla costituita dai cinque anelli olimpici in oro, argento o bronzo sempre a seconda del grado di benemerenza raggiunto.
Gradi
Esso era in origine suddiviso in tre gradi di benemerenza:
1. Collare d'oro
2. Collare d'argento
3. Collare di bronzo
Dal 1984, però, il collare di bronzo è caduto quasi completamente in disuso.
Insigniti
Gli insigniti dell'Ordine Olimpico sono circa 1380 (maggio 2022)[1]. Qui sotto un elenco parziale.
1980: Arnold H. Beckett, Pablo Cagnasso, Franco Carraro, Benito Castejón, Claude Collard, Albert Dirix, Denis Follows, Sydney Grange, Kurt Hasler, Frederick Holder, Denis Howell, Raoul Mollet, Renato William Jones, Ignati Novikov, Charles Palmer, Henri Pouret, Amilcare Rotta, Anton Skataretiko, Yoshiyuki Tsuruta e Bertil Sallfors
1983: Kouassi Angama, Georges Athanassiadis, Gerald Cash, Arpad Csanadi, Betty Cuthbert, Eduardo Dibos, Laurent Dona-Fologo, Marin Dragnea, Jean Drapeau, Ilona Elek, Massoud Ahmded El-Zantouti, Manfred Ewald, Marie-Thérèse Eyquem, Sisto Favre, Edgar Fried, Abdel Halim Muhammad, Kim Taik-soo, Galina Kulakova, Leopoldo de Leon, Aleksandr Medved', Roger Menard, Chūhei Nambu, Robert F. Osborne, Javier Ostos, Julius Lockington Patching, Berge Philips, Rong Gaotang, Victor Saneev, Katsuji Shibata, Sergei Chalibashvili e Lidija Skoblikova
1984: Abdelhamid Rachdi Alami, Abílio Ferreira d'Almeida, Luis Azemar Puig de la Bellacasa, Motohiko Ban, Herma Bauma, Bo Bengston, Jean Borotra, Paolo Cappabianca, Juan Jose Castillo, Harry H. Cavan, Nadia Comăneci[30][31][32], George Craig, Beppe Croce, Sandy Duncan, Suat Erler, Rene Frank, Akira Fujita, Antonin Himl, Pierre Hirschy, Bert Isatitsch, Pál Kovács, Paul Libaud, Hero Lupescu, F. Don Miller, Julio Enrique Monagas, Hadj Ibrahim Mbomba Njoya, Renzo Nostini, Fred B. Oberlander, Nelson Paillou, Marian Renke, Walter J.M.A. von Rosberg, Zhong Shitong,Olegário Vazquez Rafia, Helene Ahrweiler, Abdul Hameed Al-Hajji, Aldo Bergamaschi,Fred Blay, Emeric Blum, Tom Bradley, Gian-Carlo Brusati, Miroslav Cerar, Alain Danet, Horst Dassler, Abdel Aziz El-Shafei, Milan Ercegan, Shunji Fujii, Knolly Henderson, Paul Högberg, Samwel Mbogo Kamau, Ahmed Karabegovic, Kenjiro Mizuno, Primo Nebiolo, Günther Sabetzki, Keith Shervington, Baghadi Si-Mohamed, Anto Sucic, Artur Takac, Stanko Tomic, Harry Usher, Uglijesa Uzelac e Paul Ziffren
1986: Carlos Osório de Almeida, Lachezar Avramov, Mahmoud Ba, Bernhard Baier, Liselotl Diem, Justin Durand, Issac Froimovich, Julio Gerlcin Comelin, Carlos de Godo, Roberto C. Goizueta, Boris Gueorguiev, Cornelius Kerdel, Antoine Khoui, Jean-Arnould Leew, C. L. Metha, Nikolaos Nissiotis, Park Chong-kyu, Pedro Perez Duenas, Ahmed Mohammed Qaatabi, Max Rinkenburger, Douglas F. Roby, Julian K. Roosevelt, Roger Rousseau, Ricardo José Russomando, Andrey Starovoytov, William Thayer Tutt, Tadeusz Ulatowski, Georges Vichos, George Wieczisk e Huang Zhong
1988: Ruben Acosta, Constantin Andrianov, Francisco Alguersuari Duran, Eileen Anderson, Juan Jose Castillo, Reiner Klimke, Juan de la LIcra Trcns, Bill Pratt, Fernando Riba, Anisio Silva Rocha, Joszef Sir, Katarina Witt, Ralph Klein, Jerzy Kukuczka, Antonio Mariscal, Josef Neckermann, Jasdev Singh, Taieb Houichi, Ante Lambasa, Wolf Lyberg e Frederick Ruegsegger
2008: Chen Zhili, Deng Pufang, Liu Jingmin ed He Zhenliang
2010: Michael A. Chambers, Les McDonald, Eric Tan Huck Gim, Francis Chong, Goh Kee Nguan, Chris Chan, Tan Eng Liang, Vivian Balakrishnan, Ng Eng Hen, Teo Chee Hean e Nodar Kumaritashvili (postumo)
2011: Vilnis Baltiņš, Kipchoge Keino e Fernando Lima Bello
«The IOC has withdrawn Olympic Order awards from Putin, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko and Kremlin deputy chief of staff Dmitry Kozak.»
^(EN) Geoffrey Henke, su Sport Australia Hall of Fame. URL consultato il 12 maggio 2022.
«In 1998, Henke received the International Olympic Committee Olympic Order for outstanding services to the Olympic cause, in particular his contribution to winter sports in Australia.»
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