Год
Лауреат
Страна
Достижение
1985
Пирс, Джон Робинсон
США Outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.
Кацир, Эфраим
Израиль Outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.
1986
Дэвид Тернбулл
США Pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.
Колфф, Виллем Йохан
США Research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.
1987
Henry M. Beachell [англ.] Кхуш, Гурдев
США Индия Development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.
Майман, Теодор
США Realization of the world's first laser.
1988
Georges Vendryes [нем.] Франция Establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.
Доналд Хендерсон Исао Арита [англ.] Феннер, Фрэнк
США Япония Австралия The eradication of Smallpox.
Монтанье, Люк Галло, Роберт
Франция США Discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
1989
Роуланд, Шервуд
США Studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
Элайас Джеймс Кори
США Pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
1990
Минский, Марвин Ли
США Establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.
Уильям Джейсон Морган Маккензи, Дэн Ле Пишон, Ксавье [англ.] США Великобритания Франция Initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.
1991
Лионс, Жак-Луи
Франция Contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.
John Julian Wild [англ.] США Development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.
1992
Эртль, Герхард
Германия Contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.
Ernest John Christopher Polge [англ.] Великобритания Discovery of method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.
1993
Пресс, Франк
США Development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
Муллис, Кэри
США Development of the polymerase chain reaction.
1994
Пикеринг, Уильям Хэйуард
Новая Зеландия Inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.
Карлссон, Арвид
Швеция Discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.
1995
Холоньяк, Ник , мл.
США Outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
Эдвард Ниплинг
США Pioneer contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
1996
Као, Чарльз
США Великобритания For pioneering research on wideband, low-loss optical fiber communications.
Масао Ито
Япония Elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.
1997
Такаси Сугимура [англ.] Брюс Эймс
Япония США Contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.
Энгельбергер, Джозеф Хироюки Ёсикава [яп.] США Япония Establishment of the robot industry and creation of a techno-global paradigm.
1998
Эсаки, Лео
Япония For the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications.
Jozef S. Schell [англ.] Marc C. E. Van Montagu [англ.] Бельгия Бельгия Establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
1999
W. Wesley Peterson [англ.] США Establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
Jack L. Strominger [англ.] Don C. Wiley [англ.] США США Elucidation of the three-dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
2000
Ian L. McHarg [англ.] США Establishment of an ecological city planning process and proposal of a land use evaluation system.
Кимисигэ Исидзака [англ.] Япония Discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
2001
Гуденаф, Джон
США Discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.
Timothy R. Parsons [англ.] Канада Contribution to the development of biological / fisheries oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.
2002
Бернерс-Ли, Тим
Великобритания Advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.
Энн Макларен Andrzej K. Tarkowski [англ.] Великобритания Польша Pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.
2003
Мандельброт, Бенуа Йорк, Джеймс
Франция США США Creation of universal concepts in complex systems-chaos and fractals.
Сэйдзи Огава
Япония Discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
2004
Кэнъити Хонда [англ.] Акира Фудзисима [англ.] Япония Япония Pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.
Keith J. Sainsbury
Новая Зеландия Contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.
Джон Хартли Лоутон
Великобритания Observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.
2005
Макото Нагао
Япония Pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.
Масатоси Такэити Erkki Ruoslahti [англ.] Япония США Fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.
2006
Джон Хафтон
Великобритания For pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.
Акира Эндо
Япония The discovery of the Statins and their development.
2007
Ферт, Альбер Грюнберг, Петер
Франция Германия The discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.
Peter Shaw Ashton [англ.] Великобритания Contribution to the conservation of tropical forest.
2008
Серф, Винтон Кан, Роберт Эллиот
США США Creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
Виктор Маккьюсик
США Establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
2009
Медоуз, Деннис
США Contribution towards a sustainable world as founded in the 1972 Report titled The Limits to Growth.
Кухл, Дэвид [англ.] США Contribution to tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
2010
Сюнъити Ивасаки [нем.] Япония Contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
Витусек, Питер [англ.] США Contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
2011
Кен Томпсон Деннис Ритчи
США США Development of the operating system, UNIX.
Тадамицу Кисимото Тоcио Хирано [англ.] Япония Япония Discovery of interleukin-6 and its application in treating diseases.
2012
Дженет Роули Брайан Друкер Nicholas Lydon [англ.] США США Великобритания Development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.
Масато Сагава [англ.] Япония Developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation.
2013
C. Grant Willson [нем.] Фреше, Жан
США США Development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.
Джон Фредерик Грассл
США Contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.
2014
Ясухару Суэмацу [англ.] Япония Pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.
Чарльз Эллис
США Discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.
2015
Ютака Такахаси [яп.] Япония Contribution to development of innovative concept on river basin management and reduction of water-related disasters.
Теодор Фридманн Alain Fischer [фр.] США Франция Proposal of the concept of gene therapy and its clinical applications.
2016
Хидэо Хосоно
Япония Creation of unconventional inorganic materials with novel electronic functions based on nano-structure engineering.
Стивен Танксли
США Contribution to modern crop breeding through research on development of molecular genetic analysis.
2017
Эмманюэль Шарпантье Дженнифер Даудна [ 6] Франция США Elucidation of the genome editing mechanism by the CRISPR-Cas.
Ади Шамир
Израиль Contribution to information security through pioneering research on cryptography.
2018
Макс Дэйл Купер Жак Миллер
США Австралия Discovery of B and T lymphocyte lineages and its impact on understanding disease pathology and therapeutic development.
Акира Ёсино
Япония Development of lithium ion batteries.
2019
Раттан Лал
США
Yoshio Okamoto [яп.] Япония
2020
Галлагер, Роберт
США
Сванте Паабо
Швеция
2021
Мартин Грин [англ.] Австралия Development of High-Efficiency Silicon Photovoltaic Devices
Берт Фогельштейн Роберт Вайнберг
США For their pioneering work in conceptualizing a multi-step model of carcinogenesis and its application and impact on improving cancer diagnosis and therapy
2022
Каталин Карико Дрю Вайсман
Венгрия США США For pioneering research contributing to the development of mRNA vaccines
Кристофер Филд
США For outstanding contributions to estimation of global biospheric productivity and climate change science using advanced formulas based on observation
2023
Масатака Накадзава Кадзуо Хагимото [яп.] Япония Distinguished contributions to global long-distance, high-capacity optical fiber network through the development of semiconductor laser pumped optical amplifier
Геро Мизенбёк Карл Дейссерот
Австрия США The development of methods that use genetically addressable light-sensitive membrane proteins to unravel neural circuit function
2024
Брайан Хоскинс [англ.] Джон Майкл Уоллес [англ.] Великобритания США Establishment of a scientific foundation for understanding and predicting extreme weather events
Рональд Эванс
США Discovery of the nuclear hormone receptor family and its application to drug development
