Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Taman kanak-kanak

Murid taman kanak-kanak di Jepang.
Murid taman kanak-kanak di Indonesia.

Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) adalah jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) dalam bentuk pendidikan formal yang bersedia untuk anak berumur 6 tahun ke bawah. Kurikulum TK ditekankan pada pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut.

Lama masa belajar seorang murid di TK biasanya tergantung pada tingkat kecerdasannya yang dinilai dari rapor per semester. Secara umum untuk lulus dari tingkat program di TK selama 2 (dua) tahun,[butuh rujukan][1] yaitu:

  • TK 0 (nol) Kecil (TK kecil) selama 1 (satu) tahun
  • TK 0 (nol) Besar (TK besar) selama 1 (satu) tahun

Pada tahun 2016, menempuh pendidikan TK adalah tidak wajib untuk menempuh sekolah dasar (SD).[2][butuh pemutakhiran]

Pembelajaran di TK

Taman kanak-kanak di Johor, Malaysia.

Di TK, siswa diberi kesempatan untuk belajar dan diberikan kurikulum pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan usia pada tiap-tiap tingkatannya. Siswa diajarkan mengenai hal berikut ini:

Kurikulum TK:

  1. agama
  2. budi bahasa
  3. berhitung
  4. membaca (mengenal aksara dan ejaan)
  5. bernyanyi
  6. bersosialisasi dalam lingkungan keluarga dan teman-teman sepermainannya, dan
  7. berbagai macam keterampilan lainnya.

Tujuan belajar di TK adalah meningkatkan daya cipta anak-anak dan memacu mereka untuk belajar mengenal berbagai macam ilmu pengetahuan melalui pendekatan nilai budi bahasa, agama, sosial, emosional, fisik, motorik, kognitif, bahasa, seni, dan kemandirian.[butuh rujukan] Semua dirancang sebagai upaya mengembangkan daya pikir dan peranan anak dalam hidupnya.

Lihat pula

Rujukan

  1. ^ Seniwati; Lestari, Tuti Dwi (Desember 2019). "Sikap Hidup Wanita Muslim Kauman: Kajian Peranan Aisyiyah dalam Kebangkitan Wanita di Yogyakarta pada Tahun 1914-1928". Jurnal Walasuji. 10 (2). ISSN 2502-2229. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-12-16. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-11. 
  2. ^ Hasanah, Sovia (30 November 2016). "Perlukah Ijazah TK Untuk Mendaftar Masuk SD?". hukumonline.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2022. 

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Cryan, J. R.; Sheehan, R.; Wiechel, J.; Bandy-Hedden, I. G. (1992). "Success outcomes of full-day kindergarten: More positive behavior and increased achievement in the years after". Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 7 (2): 187–203. doi:10.1016/0885-2006(92)90004-i. 
  • Elicker, J.; Mathur, S. (1997). "What do they do all day? Comprehensive evaluation of a full-day kindergarten". Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 12 (4): 459–480. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90022-3. 
  • Fusaro, J. A. (1997). "The effect of full-day kindergarten on student achievement: A meta-analysis". Child Study Journal. 27 (4): 269–277. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2013. 
  • Gullo, D. F. (1990). "The changing family context: Implications for the development of all-day kindergarten." Young Children, 45(4), 35–39. EJ 409 110.
  • Housden, T., & Kam, R. (1992). "Full-day kindergarten: A summary of the research." Carmichael, CA: San Juan Unified School District. ED 345 868.
  • Karweit, N. (1992). "The kindergarten experience." Educational Leadership, 49(6), 82–86. EJ 441 182.
  • Koopmans, M. (1991). "A study of longitudal effects of all-day kindergarten attendance on achievement." Newark, NJ: Newark Board of Education. ED 336 494..
  • Morrow, L. M., Strickland, D. S., & Woo, D. G.(1998). "Literacy instruction in half- and whole-day kindergarten." Newark, DE: International Reading Association. ED 436 756.
  • Olsen, D., & Zigler, E.(1989). "An assessment of the all-day kindergarten movement." Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 4(2), 167–186. EJ 394 085.
  • Puleo, V. T.(1988). "A review and critique of research on full-day kindergarten." Elementary School Journal, 88(4), 427–439. EJ 367 934.
  • Towers, J. M. (1991). "Attitudes toward the all-day, everyday kindergarten." Children Today, 20(1), 25–28. EJ 431 720.
  • West, J., Denton, K., & Germino-Hausken, E.(2000). "America's Kindergartners[pranala nonaktif permanen]" Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics
  • McGill-Franzen, A. (2006). "Kindergarten literacy: Matching assessment and instruction in kindergarten." New York: Scholastic.
  • WestEd (2005). "Full-Day Kindergarten: Expanding Learning Opportunities." Diarsipkan 2007-01-06 di Wayback Machine. San Francisco: WestEd.
  • Schoenberg, Nara (September 4, 2010). "Kindergarten: It's the new first grade". Chicago Tribune. Diakses tanggal June 26, 2012. 

Pranala luar

Read other articles:

Elnino Mohi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan RakyatPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 Oktober 2014Daerah pemilihanGorontalo Informasi pribadiLahirElnino M. Husein Mohi30 Oktober 1974 (umur 49)Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara, IndonesiaPartai politikGerindraSuami/istriUmin KangoAnak4PendidikanSekolah Tinggi Teknologi TelkomUniversitas IndonesiaPekerjaanJurnalisPolitikusSitus webelninomohi.idSunting kotak info • L • B Elnino M. Husein Mohi, S.T., M.Si., atau Elnino Mohi (lahir 30 Oktober 1974), adal…

Vojača (Serbian Cyrillic: Војача) was queen consort of Bosnia from 1443 until 1445 as the first wife of King Thomas.[1] Vojača was a commoner and member of the Bosnian Church. She and Thomas married before his accession, and had two daughters and two sons.[2] When her husband was elected King of Bosnia, Vojača became queen. However, the powerful Bosnian nobility did not consider her fit to be queen because of her humble origins. Thus, her husband requested an annulment o…

Alan TudykTudyk di San Diego Comic-Con International 2016LahirAlan Wray Tudyk16 Maret 1971 (umur 53)El Paso, Texas, A.S.PekerjaanAktor, pengisi suaraTahun aktif1997–sekarangSuami/istriCharissa Barton (m. 2016) Alan Wray Tudyk (/ˈtuːdɪk/ TOO-dik; lahir 16 Maret 1971) adalah aktor dan pengisi suara Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal atas perannya sebagai Hoban Wash Washburne di seri televisi luar angkasa Barat Firefly dan film Serenity, Alpha di seri TV fiksi ilmiah Dollhouse, Tucker McGee…

شيواتال إيجيوفور معلومات شخصية الميلاد 10 يوليو 1977 (العمر 46 سنة)فورست غيت  [لغات أخرى]‏  الإقامة لوس أنجلوسلندن  الجنسية المملكة المتحدة الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية دولويتش  [لغات أخرى]‏أكاديمية لندن للموسيقى والفنون المسرحية[1]  المهنة ممثل م…

Stasiun Mino-Hongō美濃本郷駅Stasiun Mino-Hongō pada Mei 2007LokasiIkeda-cho Hongo, Ibu-gun, Gifu-ken 503-2417JepangKoordinat35°26′59″N 136°34′19″E / 35.4497°N 136.5719°E / 35.4497; 136.5719Koordinat: 35°26′59″N 136°34′19″E / 35.4497°N 136.5719°E / 35.4497; 136.5719Operator Yōrō RailwayJalur■ Jalur YōrōLetak55.2 km dari KuwanaJumlah peron1 peron sampingJumlah jalur1Informasi lainStatusTanpa stafSitus webSitus web…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Cinta Mutiara. Mutiara CintaGenreRomanSkenarioSofia Fifi MansoorCeritaSofia Fifi MansoorSutradaraJopi BurnamaPemeran Drg. Fadly Ira Wibowo Diah Permatasari Bella Esperance Penggubah lagu temaDwiki DharmawanLagu pembukaMutiara Cinta oleh Pitta LoppiesLagu penutupMutiara Cinta oleh Pitta LoppiesPenata musikDwiki DharmawanNegara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode26ProduksiProduser eksekutifRaj Indra SinghProduserChand Parwez ServiaShan…

2002 single by Ant & Dec We're on the BallSingle by Ant & Decfrom the album The Official Album of the 2002 FIFA World Cup Released27 May 2002 (2002-05-27)[1]Recorded2002Length3:01LabelColumbiaSongwriter(s) Harold Spiro Anthony McPartlin Declan Donnelly Producer(s)Mike HedgesAnt & Dec singles chronology Falling (1997) We're on the Ball (2002) Let's Get Ready to Rhumble (2013) We're on the Ball is a single by British pop and television duo Ant & Dec, released…

The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The following is a timeline of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) history in the 21st century. vte Worldwide laws regarding same-sex intercourse, unions and expression Same-sex intercourse illegal. Penalties:  …

Public university in Williamsburg, Virginia, US This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: College of William & Mary – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The College of William & Mary in VirginiaLatin: Collegium Gulielmi et M…

VenezuelaNickname(s)La Vinotinto (The Burgundy)Los Llaneros (The Plainsmen)AssociationFederación Venezolana de FútbolConfederationCONMEBOL (South America)FIFA codeVENFIFA ranking28[1] Home colours Away colours First international Brazil 13–1 Venezuela  (Niterói, Brazil, 16 April 1996)Biggest win Peru 2–7 Venezuela  (Portoviejo, Ecuador, 29 August 2015)Biggest defeat Brazil 13–1 Venezuela  (Niterói, Brazil, 16 April 1996)World CupAppearances2 (First…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un médecin français, un homme politique français et les premiers secours ou le secourisme. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Louis Lareng Louis Lareng en 2013. Données clés Naissance 8 avril 1923Ayzac-Ost (France) Décès 3 novembre 2019 (à 96 ans)Toulouse (France) Nationalité Française Données clés Domaines Anesthésie, réanimation, aide médical…

Family of SpaceX spacecraft SpaceX Dragon Dragon is a family of spacecraft developed and produced by American private space transportation company SpaceX. The first family member, later named Dragon 1, flew 23 cargo missions to the ISS between 2010 and 2020 before retiring. This version, not designed to carry astronauts, was funded by NASA with $396 million awarded through the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program,[1] with SpaceX announced as a winner of the first rou…

Australian tennis player Catherine BarclayCountry (sports) AustraliaResidenceSydney, New South WalesBorn (1973-06-12) 12 June 1973 (age 50)SydneyHeight1.71 m (5 ft 7 in)PlaysRight-handedPrize money$417,206SinglesCareer record149–166Career titles3 ITFHighest rankingNo. 157 (23 November 1998)Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian Open1R (1991, 1998, 1999)DoublesCareer record304–185Career titles2 WTA, 30 ITFHighest rankingNo. 32 (20…

Stasiun Prabumulih Baru X6 Stasiun Prabumulih Baru X6LokasiPrabumulih, Prabumulih Barat, Prabumulih, Sumatera Selatan 31123IndonesiaKoordinat3°26′32.154″S 104°13′26.922″E / 3.44226500°S 104.22414500°E / -3.44226500; 104.22414500Koordinat: 3°26′32.154″S 104°13′26.922″E / 3.44226500°S 104.22414500°E / -3.44226500; 104.22414500Ketinggian+43 mOperator Kereta Api IndonesiaDivisi Regional III Palembang Letakkm 321+530 lintas Panja…

Australian military decoration AwardCommendation for GallantryTypeMedalAwarded forActs of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril[1]Presented byAustraliaEligibilityMembers of the Australian Defence ForceStatusCurrently awardedEstablished15 January 1991First awarded1998Last awarded2024 Special HonoursTotal113[2]Ribbon bar of the Medal Order of WearNext (higher)Royal Victorian Medal[3]Next (lower)Commendation for Brave Cond…

Variety of grassland ecosystems found in the Pannonian Basin The Pannonian steppe in Seewinkel, Austria A typical draw well in the Pannonian steppe in Hortobágy National Park Hortobágy National Park The Pannonian Steppe[1] is a variety of grassland ecosystems[2] found in the Pannonian Basin. It is an exclave of the Great Eurasian Steppe, found in modern-day Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and easternmost parts of Croatia.[3][4] Geography Th…

Estadio Olímpico MetropolitanoEl OlímpicoPanoramic viewFull nameEstadio Olímpico MetropolitanoLocationSan Pedro Sula, HondurasOwnerSan Pedro SulaCapacity37,325Field size105 x 68SurfaceGrassConstructionBuilt1995–1997Opened25 September 1997TenantsHonduras national football team Marathón Real España Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano is a multi-purpose stadium in San Pedro Sula, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches and also has facilities for athletics. It has a capacity o…

American magazine The BafflerEditorJonathon SturgeonFrequencyBi-monthly[1]FounderThomas FrankKeith WhiteFirst issue1988 (1988)CompanyThe Baffler FoundationCountryUnited StatesBased inCharlottesville (1988–1990)Chicago (1990–2010)Cambridge, Massachusetts (2011–present)New York City (2015–present)[2]LanguageEnglishWebsitethebaffler.com ISSN1059-9789 The Baffler is an American magazine of cultural, political, and business analysis. Established in 1988 by editors Thomas …

Dalam nama Korea ini, nama keluarganya adalah You. Nama baptisnya adalah Lazarus. Lazarus You Heung-sikUskup DaejeonYou pada tahun 2017GerejaGereja Katolik RomaTakhtaDaejeonAwal masa jabatan1 April 2005PendahuluJoseph Kyeong Kap-ryongImamatTahbisan imam8 Desember 1979Tahbisan uskup19 Agustus 2003oleh Joseph Kyeong Kap-ryongInformasi pribadiLahir17 November 1951 (umur 72)Nonsan, Korea SelatanKewarganegaraanKorea SelatanDenominasiKatolik RomaJabatan sebelumnyaPresiden Universitas Katolik…

2020 American superhero television series StargirlSeason one logoAlso known as Stargirl: Summer School (season 2) Stargirl: Frenemies (season 3) Genre Action Drama Superhero Created byGeoff JohnsBased onCourtney Whitmoreby Geoff JohnsLee ModerStarring Brec Bassinger Yvette Monreal Anjelika Washington Cameron Gellman Trae Romano Jake Austin Walker Meg DeLacy Neil Jackson Christopher James Baker Amy Smart Luke Wilson Hunter Sansone Nick Tarabay Alkoya Brunson Neil Hopkins Joy Osmanski Joel McHale …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya