Federal electoral district of Mexico
Federal electoral districts of the State of Mexico since 2022
The 21st federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish : Distrito electoral federal 21 del Estado de México ) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico .[ 1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region .[ 2] [ 3]
The 21st district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms , which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the State of Mexico's seat allocation rose from 15 to 34.[ 4] The new districts were first contended in the 1979 mid-term election .
District territory
Under the National Electoral Institute 's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024 , 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[ 5]
the 21st district is located in the state's eastern panhandle and covers 12 of its 125 municipalities :
Amecameca , Atlautla , Ayapango , Cocotitlán , Ecatzingo , Juchitepec , Ozumba , Temamatla , Tenango del Aire , Tepetlixpa , Tlamanalco and the eastern portion of Ixtapaluca .[ 6] [ 7] [ a]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital ), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of
Amecameca de Juárez . In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 410,835.[ 1] [ 8]
Previous districting schemes
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972
1978
1996
2005
2017
2022
State of Mexico
15
34
36
40
41
40
Chamber of Deputies
196
300
Sources: [ 4] [ 9] [ 10] [ 1]
Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 21st district was situated as follows:
2017–2022
Ten municipalities in the eastern panhandle: Amecameca, Atlautla, Ayapango, Ecatzingo, Juchitepec, Ozumba, Tenango del Aire, Tepetlixpa, Tlamanalco and the eastern portion of Ixtapaluca. The head town was at Amecameca de Juárez .[ 10] [ 11]
2005–2017
A portion of the municipality of Naucalpan de Juárez .[ 9] [ 12]
1996–2005
The northern, north-eastern and western parts of Naucalpan de Juárez.[ 9]
1978–1996
The municipalities of Acolman , Apaxco , Axapusco , Hueypoxtla , Jaltenco , Melchor Ocampo , Nextlalpan , Nopaltepec , San Martín de las Pirámides , Tecámac , Temascalapa , Teoloyucan , Teotihuacán , Tequixquiac , Tezoyuca , Tultepec and Zumpango , with its head town at Zumpango de Ocampo .[ 13]
Deputies returned to Congress
Notes
^ The remainder of Ixtapaluca votes in the 12th district .
^ Patiño Sánchez, the alternate, was sworn in on 1 April 2009.
^ Rojas Silva, the alternate, was sworn in on 1 February 2018.
References
^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF) . Instituto Nacional Electoral . p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules" . Mexico Solidarity Project . 31 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país" . Diario Oficial de la Federación . Instituto Nacional Electoral . 27 February 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219 . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León" . Forbes México . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Distritos federales y municipios" . Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Distrito electoral federal 21: Amecameca de Juárez" (PDF) . Instituto Electoral del Estado de México. Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales" . Diario Oficial de la Federación . Instituto Nacional Electoral . 20 February 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ a b c "Distritación 1996/2005 del Estado de México" (PDF) . IFE . Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2025 . The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país" (PDF) . Repositorio Documental . INE . 15 March 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2025 .
^ "Memoria de la Distritación Electoral Nacional 2014–2017" (PDF) . INE . p. 319. Retrieved 31 January 2025 .
^ "Condensado del Estado de México" (PDF) . IFE . Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2025 .
^ "México" . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . Diario Oficial de la Federación . 29 May 1978. p. 28. Retrieved 29 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF) . Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Moisés Alcalde Virgen, LVIII Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Manuel Gómez Morín Martínez del Río, LIX Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Edgar Olvera Higuera, LX Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. María Eugenia Patiño Sánchez, LX Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Reina Liceaga, LXI Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Cristina Ruiz Sandoval, LXII Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Luis Gilberto Marrón Agustín, LXIII Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Mauricio Rojas Silva, LXIII Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Graciela Sánchez Ortiz, LXIV Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Graciela Sánchez Ortiz, LXV Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "México Distrito 21. Amecameca de Juárez" . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . INE . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
^ "Perfil: Dip. Iván Millán Contreras, LXVI Legislatura" . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . SEGOB . Retrieved 11 January 2025 .
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