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Apheloria virginiensis
Apheloria virginiensis, the Kentucky flat millipede,[1] is a large North American millipede. It gets its name from the yellow and orange markings on its back that give it a flattened appearance.[2] It is reported to secrete cyanide compounds as a defense mechanism. This mechanism also makes it an object of fascination to many amateur entomologists, as the cyanide compounds reportedly give off a scent similar to cherries.[3] It is recommended that one wash their hands after handling this organism as the compounds it secretes are poisonous and can cause extreme irritation if rubbed in the eyes.[1] Apheloria virginiensis can serve as a host to the parasitic fungus Arthrophaga myriapodina, which causes infected individuals to climb to an elevated spot before death.[4] Apheloria virginiensis can be found throughout Appalachian Kentucky and Virginia.[2] This docile millipede is beneficial to the ecosystem. It is an omnivore that helps in the decomposition of deciduous leaves and dead bugs. It is a great terrarium pet for beginners. It can be purchased from specialty pet stores or local suppliers. The life expectancy of a Kentucky flat millipede is 4 to 7 years. References
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