The Cambridge Public Library (CPL) in Cambridge, Massachusetts consists of a unified city-wide system maintaining: a main branch, of notable aesthetic architectural value,[2][3][4] plus a further six localized branches sited throughout the city.[5] Having evolved from the Cambridge Athenaeum, the main library branch was built at its present site in 1888. The main library most recently underwent renovation, and a modern building addition significantly expanded the overall branch in 2009. Thus, it greatly increased the branch's area, more than tripling its square footage.[6][7]
At current the library system holds more than 314,607 items[8] where in addition to traditional library services, the Cambridge Public Library provides services such as e-books, audiobooks, tax preparation, large print, films, music, graphic novels, online resources, newspapers, magazines and educational programs among others.[9] The library provides city-wide delivery services to homebound residents of Cambridge.[10][11][12][13]
History of organization
The Cambridge Public Library developed out of the Cambridge Athenaeum, which was founded in 1849 as "a lyceum, public library, and reading room with a building on the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Pleasant Street where Cambridge residents could borrow books at the cost of one dollar per year.[14]
The City of Cambridge acquired the Cambridge Athenaeum in 1858 and renamed it the Dana Library for use as both a city hall and a public library. By 1866, the Library moved to the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Temple Street. In 1874, the library became free to the public and was renamed the Cambridge Public. Through the philanthropic endeavors of Frederick H. Rindge (and the Rindge Family), the main branch of the Cambridge Public Library was subsequently moved to the Mid-Cambridge neighborhood where it was built in 1888 at 449 Broadway.
In 2020 the CPL sought to partially fund the establishment of the Community based - Cambridge Public Library STEAM Academy.[15][16]
City Branches
Main Library
Main branch addition
The main library of the Cambridge Public Library consists of two buildings at 449 Broadway. The Van Brunt & Howe portion is a historic library building. It was built in 1888 with land and full construction funding donated by Frederick H. Rindge, a Cambridge native and philanthropist. Its Richardsonian Romanesque design was by Van Brunt & Howe.[17] In the late 1960s, a more contemporary addition of plain brick exterior was created at the rear of the main library.[18][19] The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The newly expanded building consists of a $90 million expansion and renovation of the earlier library, led by the Boston architectural firms William Rawn Associates and Ann Beha Architects.[20] The expanded library opened on November 8, 2009.[21] The new addition more than tripled the square footage of the building and is the first building in the US to make use of European Double-Skin Curtainwall technology.[22][23][24]Architectural drawings and construction photos were publicized through the process to the public.[25] During most of the construction, the library collection had been relocated to the former Longfellow School building.[26]
The surrounding park and lawn grounds of the Joan Lorentz Park found at the main building is a popular meeting place for various interest groups, including pickup soccer, slacklining, book and religious study groups, casual picnics, and the traditional practice of various martial and therapeutic arts.[28][29] The main library and surrounding park sit at a top of a 70-car underground parking garage.[30]
Building features and art works
Museum of Science Community Solar System
Prior to the renovation of the main library, the library was home to a scale model of the planetSaturn in the Boston Museum of Science's community-wide Solar System model.[31] Saturn was located just outside the portion of the building that housed the old stacks, roughly where the computer workstation sign-in table is currently located. The Saturn model was packed up and shipped back to the Museum of Science and was not positioned at the reopened renovated library.[32] Other locations in Cambridge that still have models in the historic nine planet series are the Royal Sonesta Hotel (home of Earth) and the CambridgeSide mall (home of Mars).
There are a further six smaller neighborhood branch libraries around the City of Cambridge:
Founded
Image
Location
Neighborhood served
Branch name
Notes
*
45 Pearl St.
Cambridgeport (02139)
Central Square Branch
1896
*
826 Cambridge St.
East Cambridge (02141)
Valente Branch
Built in 1896, rebuilt in 1961 as part of the Harrington Education Complex on the same site. Last rebuilt in 2019 [33] as part of the King Open Education Complex.[34]
*
*
48 Sixth St.
East Cambridge (02141)
O'Connell Branch
1902
*
70 Rindge Ave.
North Cambridge (02140)
O'Neill Branch
1936
64 Aberdeen Ave.
West Cambridge (02138)
Collins Branch
Has also been referred to as the "Mount Auburn" branch.
1989
245 Concord Ave.
West Cambridge (02138)
Boudreau Branch
Has also been referred to as the "Observatory Hill" branch.
Governance & funding
The library system is governed by a board of trustees consisting of six volunteer trustees[35] acting as community representative members appointed by the Cambridge City Manager. Meetings are held monthly on the first Tuesday.[35][36] Meetings of the board are open to the public.[37] The day-to-day oversight is by the Director of Libraries, who is supported further by managers at the separate neighborhood branches.
The system is funded primarily through property taxes as a department of the City of Cambridge, and receives additional support from the Cambridge Public Library Foundation and Friends of the Cambridge Public Library.[38]
In fiscal year 2014, the city of Cambridge spent 1.63% ($7,064,381) of its city budget towards the library, amounting $66 per person.[39]
Collection(s)
As of 2023 card holders are offered extensive online resources.[40]
Awards and recognition
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2023)
^Staff writer (2023). "Collections". City of Cambridge Library. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024. The Cambridge Public Library's diverse collection informs, educates, stimulates, entertains, and relaxes the spirit and reflects the unique character of our community. Items are available in many formats, including e-books, audiobooks, large print, films, music, graphic novels, online resources, newspapers, and magazines.
^writer (June 4, 2014). "A Blast From the Past: Book Mobile". Archivist for the Cambridge Room. thecambridgeroom.wordpress.com. Cambridge Public Library. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
^Staff writer (2023). "Cambridge STEAM Initiative". www.cambridgema.gov. City of Cambridge (website). Retrieved October 6, 2023. The Cambridge STEAM Initiative is a joint venture between the City of Cambridge Department of Human Service Programs, Cambridge Public School Department, and the Cambridge Public Library. STEAM is an integrated approach to learning that incorporates STEAM Habits of Mind using any combination of STEAM areas of study - Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math - as access points for inquiry, dialogue, and critical thinking.
^Morgan, Keith N. (2024). "Cambridge Public Library". sah-archipedia.org. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press: SAH Archipedia. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
^McCown, James (December 16, 2009). "Cambridge Public Library". Building Department. ArchitectureWeek. p. B1.1. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
^Comeau, Dominique; Schroedl, Daniel; King, Maxwell; Professor Ella Howard Ph.D. (2024). "Boston History Go Exploring". Humanities and Social Sciences Department. Wentworth Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
^Grice, Noreen (September 7, 2006). "why does the world continually conspire to thwart me?". Charles Hayden Planetarium. Retrieved July 3, 2013. The Saturn model was brought back to the Museum of Science when the Cambridge library closed, and is currently in storage. Since the Saturn and Neptune models are not available, we revised the Community Solar System passport to give credit for those planets.
^Staff writer (2004). "CPL - Board of Trustees Meetings". City of Cambridge Public Library. www.cambridgema.gov/Departments/cambridgepubliclibrary/. Board of Trustees. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014; cf. Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners (2016). "FY 2014 Municipal Pie Report". Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
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