Paul Burwig was born in Potsdam in 1858 as the son of Helene and Karl Friedrich Burwig, a master tailor.[1] All life long Berlin was his home, where he lived for many years in the district of Friedrichshagen.
In 1880 he married Clara. Both knew each other from early childhood. As an actor, Burwig worked at the Kroll Opera in Berlin. In the mid-1880s he turned to the art of quick-change, using the pseudonym Castor Watt. His performance venues were established variety shows, theatres and music halls in metropolises and capitals all over Europe.
In January 1896, Burwig traveled to the United States. There, on January 27, 1896, his American stage debut took place in New York in the Hammerstein's Olympia Theatre, which had opened a few months earlier.[2][3][4] In the same year, Burwig returned to Europe. He continued his work as a variety artist Castor Watt until at least 1910. In later years of his life, he became an innkeeper and also worked as a real estate agent.[5]
Paul Burwig died on August 6, 1932 at the age of 74 in the hospital in Köpenick.[1]
Castor Watts Quick-Change Show
Castor Watt's quick-change show consisted of imitating different characters and celebrities in corresponding costumes in a matter of seconds.
In contrast to many similar performances, he did not use any concealing aids. He didn't throw off any clothes, didn't take any, didn't leave the stage for the change. His "transformation" took place on an open stage, right in front of the audience.
Typical characters of the performance were "Ship Captain", "Sailor", "Grandpa", "Nurse with Child", "Tyrolean", "Old Maid", "Cadet", the actress "Sarah Bernhardt" and himself, "Castor Watt in a ball suit". At times, 20 transformations were offered.[6]
In press articles and announcements, Castor Watt was not only called "Quick-Change Artist", but also "Chameleon Man", "Transformation Artist" and "The Living Metamorphosis".
Press Reviews (Selection)
"This […] program brings a sensational novelty: Castor Watt, the truly famous, unrivaled original transformation artist, in his 10 lightning transformations on an open scene, in front of the audience. Without leaving the stage! Without throwing off the costumes! Without taking them into account!"
"A transformation artist par excellence is Castor Watt. He performs transformations on the open stage and a slight tightening on a string, or a short unbuttoning is enough to stand in a new outfit again in a period of a few seconds."
"The 'chameleon man' P. Castor Watt offers something surprising with eight transformations in front of the eyes of the audience. Lightning-fast metamorphoses show him as captain, old man, Wendish nurse, Tyrolean, old maid and Sarah Bernhardt."
"As a quick-change artist, Castor Watt surprised with his portrayal of characteristic figures and as a mimic artist with his presentation of historical personalities."
The french Folk-Band „La Lune A Tics“ published a song called Castor Watt (CD …Et Tac! ).[77]
References
^ abRegistry Office Köpenick, Sterberegister 1932, Nr. 389, August 6, 1932, Karl Franz Paul Burwig; Scan of original documents retrieved on ancestry.de January 29, 2024. (german)
^T. Allston Brown: A history of the New York stage from the first performance in 1732 to 1901 (v.3); Dodd, Mead, 1903, p. 606.
^The journal (New York), Nr. 4, 812, January 19, 1896, p. 10.
^New York Clipper, January 18, 1896; January 25, 1896; February 22, 1896; February 29, 1896.
^Newspaper Berlin-Friedrichshagen: Das Fest der goldenen Hochzeit […], article about the Burwigs and their golden wedding, December 28, 1930.
^ abDe Schelde, Nieuws- & Aankondigingsblad van Temsche en omliggende, Nr. 44, November 4, 1905, p. 2. (dutch)
^ abDortmunder Zeitung, Nr. 102, 77. Jg., February 25, 1904, p. 3. (Digital Copy)
^ abMünchener Ratsch-Kathl, Nr. 73, 7. Jg., September 11, 1895, p. 5. (german) (Digital Copy)
^ abDresdner Neueste Nachrichten, Nr. 334, 11 Jg., December 3, 1903, p. 3. (german) (Digital Copy)
^ abSaale-Zeitung, July 18, 1889, p. 1. (german) (Digital Copy)
^The Era, Vol. 69, Nr. 3502, November 4 ,1905, p. 25. (Digital Copy)
^Bernhard H. Jacobsen, Director of Christiania Tivoli, Contract with Castor Watt September 23 - October 11,1892; Christiania, September 23, 1892. (german)
^Kölner Sonntags-Anzeiger, Nr. 720, 16. Jg., August 10, 1890, p. 4. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Kölnische Zeitung, Nr. 723, July 29, 1898, p. 4. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Agence Jules Guise, Directeur of Etablissement National [National Scala], Contract with P. Watt, February 16 - March 16, 1886; Nr. 742, Copenhagen, 1886. (german)
^Dannebrog, 11. Jg., Nr. 3715, November 11, 1902, p. 4. (danish) (Digital Copy)
^København, 1. Jg., Nr. 178, December 31, 1889, p. 1. (danish) (Digital Copy)
^København, 3. Jg., Nr. 60, March 1, 1891, p. 4. (danish) (Digital Copy)
^Dagens Nyheter, Nr. 7635, February 4, 1890, p. 3. (swedish) (Digital Copy)
^Straßburger Post, Nr. 325, November 22, 1888, p. 2. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Stettiner Zeitung, Nr. 286, December 6, 1902, p. 3. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Teplitz-Schönauer Anzeiger, 42. Jg., Nr. 76, July 5, 1902, p. 6. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Trondhjems Adresseavis, 141. Jg., Nr. 356, December 24, 1907, p. 3. (norwegian) (Digital Copy)
^Piera Condulmer: Dal caffè. In: Torino. Rivista bimestrale del Comune. Nr. 2. Turin 1969, p. 41 (italian, Digital Copy [PDF]).
^Utrechtsch Provinciaal en stedelijk Dagblad, Nr. 306, Jg. 97, November 6, 1893, p. 2. (dutch) (Digital Copy)
^Die Bombe, 20. Jg., Nr. 42, Wien, October 19, 1890, p. 5. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Illustrirtes Wiener Extrablatt, 22. Jg., Nr. 119, Wien, May1, 1893, p. 5. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Dillinger’s illustrirte Reise-Zeitung, Nr. 25, 5. Jg., Wien, September 1, 1894, p. 9. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Fremden-Blatt, Nr. 121, 51. Jg., Wien, May 1, 1897, p. 10, 53. (german) (Digital Copy)
^Breslauer Zeitung, Jg. 68, Nr. 652, September 18, 1887, p. 8. (Digital Copy)
^Carl Scholtz, Brauerei Pfeifferhof, Owner of Zeltgarten, Contract with P. Castor Watt, February 16 - February 28, 1891; Breslau, December 19, 1890. (german)
^La Lune A Tics, …Et Tac !, LAT-2/1, France, 2013. (Discogs)