Star in the constellation Sagittarius
HR 6801 is a single[ 8] star in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius . It was designated as 1 Sagittarii by Flamsteed , but is now often referred to as 11 Sagittarii . Flamsteed's 11 Sgr actually refers to a different, much fainter star .[ 9] The object is orange in hue and is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.96.[ 2] The distance to this star is approximately 258 light years based on stellar parallax , and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +6 km/s.[ 1]
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0III.[ 10] It is a red clump giant,[ 11] which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core . The star has 2.24[ 5] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 13.4 times the Sun's radius . It is radiating 79 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,705 K.[ 1]
A faint visual companion , component B, has magnitude 11.51 and an angular separation of 43.7″ .[ 12]
References
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331. arXiv :1108.4971 . Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A . doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 . S2CID 119257644 .
^ Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars . Vol. 4. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode :1988mcts.book.....H .
^ a b Mermilliod, J. C. (2006). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally Published in: Institut d'Astronomie . 2168 . Bibcode :2006yCat.2168....0M .
^ a b c d Liu, Y. J.; et al. (2007). "The abundances of nearby red clump giants" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 382 (2): 553. Bibcode :2007MNRAS.382..553L . doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x .
^ De Medeiros, J. R.; et al. (2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 561 : A126. arXiv :1312.3474 . Bibcode :2014A&A...561A.126D . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201220762 . S2CID 54046583 .
^ "11 Sgr" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-12-07 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869– 879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .
^ Wagman, M. (August 1987). "Flamsteed's Missing Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy . 18 (3): 212. Bibcode :1987JHA....18..209W . doi :10.1177/002182868701800305 . S2CID 118445625 .
^ Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "Bright Star Catalogue". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H . 5050 (5th Revised ed.). Bibcode :1995yCat.5050....0H .
^ Alves, David R. (August 2000). "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity". The Astrophysical Journal . 539 (2): 732– 741. arXiv :astro-ph/0003329 . Bibcode :2000ApJ...539..732A . doi :10.1086/309278 . S2CID 16673121 .
^ Mason, Brian D.; et al. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog" . The Astronomical Journal . 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode :2001AJ....122.3466M . doi :10.1086/323920 .