The Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King Béla III of Hungary which was published in 2020,[4] and King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary which was published in 2023.[5] The paternal Y chromosome of both member of the Hungarian royalÁrpád dynasty belong to the haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) which is a sub-haplogroup of the haplogroup R-SUR51 which belongs to the R-Z2123 clade.[4][5]
Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Arpad dynasty and the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51
According to the research of Peter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz and others, the lifetime of a common ancestor between the Bashkir R1a-SUR51 and the Arpad dynasty falls on the beginning of our era.[13] Another researcher Bulat A. Muratov displays the time of the divergence of the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 from the Arpad dynasty to the 7th century AD.[14]
^ abNagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC7809292. PMID32636469.
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