List of Agaricaceae genera

This is a list of genera in the mushroom-forming fungus family Agaricaceae.

Genera

Genus Authority	Year	Type species	# of species	Distribution
Abstoma G.Cunn.^[1]	1926	Abstoma purpureum (Lloyd) G.Cunn.	7	Americas
Acutocapillitium P.Ponce de León^[2]	1976	Acutocapillitium torrendii (Lloyd) P.Ponce de León	3	Neotropical
Agaricus L.:Fr.^[3]	1753	Agaricus campestris L.:Fr.	ca. 200	Mostly temperate
Allopsalliota Nauta & Bas^[4]	1999 ("1998")^{[N 1]}	Allopsalliota geesterani (Bas & Heinem.) Nauta & Bas	1	Netherlands
Arachnion Schwein.:Fr.^[5]	1822	Arachnion album Schwein.:Fr.	6	Subtropical
Attamyces^{[N 2]} Kreisel^[6]	1972	Attamyces bromatificus Kreisel	1	Cuba
Barcheria T.Lebel^[7]	2004	Barcheria willisiana T.Lebel	1	Australia
Battarrea Pers.:Pers.^[8]	1801	Battarrea phalloides (Dicks.) Pers.:Pers.	3
Battarreoides T.Herrera^[9]	1953	Battarreoides potosinus^{[N 3]} T.Herrera	1	North America
Bovista Pers.:Pers.^[10]	1794	Bovista plumbea Pers.:Pers.	50+
Bovistella Morgan^[11]	1892	Bovistella ohiensis (Ellis & Morgan) Morgan	1
Calbovista Morse ex M.T.Seidl^[12]	1995	Calbovista subsculpta Morse ex M.T.Seidl	1	United States
Calvatia Fr.^[13]	1849	Calvatia craniiformis (Schwein.) Fr. ex De Toni	ca. 40
Chamaemyces Battara ex Earle^[14]	1909 ("1906")	Chamaemyces fracidus^{[N 4]} (Fr.) Donk	ca. 4	Northern hemisphere
Chlamydopus Speg.^[15]	1898	Chlamydopus clavatus Speg.	1	Deserts worldwide
Chlorolepiota Sathe & S.D.Deshp.^[16]	1979	Chlorolepiota mahabaleshwarensis Sathe & S.D.Deshp.	1	India
Chlorophyllum Massee^[17]	1898	Chlorophyllum esculentum^{[N 5]} Massee	16
Clarkeinda Kuntze^[18]	1891	Clarkeinda pedilia^{[N 6]} Berk. & Broome	5
Clavogaster Henn.^[19]	1896	Clavogaster novozelandicus Henn.	1	New Zealand
Coccobotrys^{[N 7]} Boud. & Pat.^[20]	1900	Coccobotrys xylophilus (Fr.:Fr.) Boud. & Pat.	2	Europe, Chile
Coniolepiota Vellinga^[21]	2011	Coniolepiota sponghodes (Berk. & Broome) Vellinga	1	Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka
Constricta R.Heim & Mel.-Howell^[22]	1965	Constricta africana^{[N 8]} R.Heim & Mel.-Howell	1	Ivory Coast
Coprinus Pers.^[23]	1797	Coprinus comatus (O.F.Müll.:Fr.) Pers.	c. 10
Crucispora E.Horak^[24]	1971	Crucispora naucorioides E.Horak	2	New Zealand, Asia
Cystoderma^{[N 9]} Fayod^[25]	1889	Cystoderma amianthinum (Scop.) Fayod	ca. 35
Cystodermella^{[N 9]} Harmaja^[26]	2002	Cystodermella granulosa (Batsch) Harmaja	12
Cystolepiota Singer^[27]	1952	Cystolepiota constricta Singer	10
Disciseda Czern.^[28]	1845	Disciseda collabescens Czern.	15
Echinoderma (Locq. ex Bon) Bon^[29]	1991	Echinoderma asperum	12
Endolepiotula Singer^[30]	1963 ("1962")	Endolepiotula ruizlealii Singer	1	Argentina
Endoptychum Czern.^[28]	1845	Chlorophyllum agaricoides^{[N 10]} (Czern.) Vellinga	4	Australia, United States
Eriocybe Vellinga^[21]	2011	Eriocybe chionea Vellinga	1	Thailand
Floccularia^{[N 11]} Pouzar^[31]	1957	Floccularia straminea (Krombh.) Pouzar	6
Gasterellopsis Routien^[32]	1940	Gasterellopsis silvicola Routien	1	United States
Gastropila^{[N 12]} Homrich & J.E.Wright^[33]	1973	Gastropila fragilis (Lév.) Homrich & J.E.Wright	4	Americas
Glyptoderma R.Heim & Perr.-Bertr.^[34]	1971	Glyptoderma coelatum (Pat. ex R.Heim) R.Heim & Perr.-Bertr.	1	Neotropics
Gymnogaster J.W.Cribb^[35]	1956	Gymnogaster boletoides J.W.Cribb	1	Australia
Gyrophragmium Mont.^[36]	1843	Gyrophragmium delilei Mont.	1
Heinemannomyces Watling^[37]	1999 ("1998")	Heinemannomyces splendidissimus Watling	1	Malaysia
Hiatulopsis Singer & Grinling^[38]	1967	Hiatulopsis amara (Beeli) Singer & Grinling	2	Brazil, Congo
Holocotylon Lloyd^[39]	1906	Holocotylon brandegeeanum Lloyd	3	Tropical North America
Hymenagaricus Heinem.^[40]	1981	Hymenagaricus hymenopileus (Heinem.) Heinem.	10
Hypogaea E.Horak^[41]	1964 ("1963")	Hypogaea brunnea E.Horak	1	Argentina
Janauaria Singer^[42]	1986	Janauaria amazonica Singer	1	Brazil
Lepiota (Pers.) Gray^[43]	1821	Lepiota colubrina (Pers.) Gray^{[N 13]}	400+	Worldwide
Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer^[44]	1948	Leucoagaricus macrorhizus Singer ex E.Horak	ca. 90
Leucocoprinus Pat.^[45]	1888	Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Sowerby:Fr.) Pat.	ca. 40
Lycogalopsis E.Fisch.^[46]	1886	Lycogalopsis solmsii E.Fisch.	1	Tropics worldwide
Lycoperdon Pers.^[8]	1801	Lycoperdon perlatum Pers.:Pers.	ca. 50
Lycoperdopsis Henn.^[47]	1900	Lycoperdopsis arcyrioides Henn. & E.Nyman	1	Tropical Asia
Macrolepiota Singer^[48]	1948	Macrolepiota procera (Scop.:Fr.) Singer	ca. 40
Melanophyllum Velen.^[49]	1921	Melanophyllum canali Velen.^{[N 14]}	3
Metraria Cooke & Massee^[50]	1891	Metraria insignis Cooke & Massee ex Sacc.	2	Australia, Niger
Metrodia Raithelh.^[51]	1971	Metrodia collybioides Raithelh.	2	Argentina
Micropsalliota Höhn.^[52]	1914	Micropsalliota pseudovolvulata Höhn.	ca. 40
Montagnea Fr.^[53]	1836	Montagnea arenaria (DC.:Fr.) Zeller^{[N 15]}	5
Morganella Zeller^[54]	1948	Morganella mexicana Zeller	9
Mycenastrum Desv.^[55]	1842	Mycenastrum corium (Guers.) Desv.	1
Mycocalia J.T.Palmer^[56]	1961	Mycocalia denudata (Fr.) J.T.Palmer	7
Neosecotium Singer & A.H.Sm.^[57]	1960	Neosecotium macrosporum (Lloyd) Singer & A.H.Sm.	2	Africa, North America
Panaeolopsis Singer^[58]	1969	Panaeolopsis sanmartiniana Singer	4
Phaeopholiota Locq. & Sarwal^[59]	1983	Phaeopholiota crinipellis Locq. & Sarwal	1	India
Phlebonema R.Heim^[60]	1929	Phlebonema chrysotingens R.Heim	1	Madagascar
Phyllogaster Pegler^[61]	1969	Phyllogaster pholiotoides Pegler	1	Ghana
Podaxis Desv.^[62]	1809	Podaxis senegalensis Desv.	10
Pseudoauricularia Kobayasi^[63]	1982 ("1981")	Pseudoauricularia papuana Kobayasi	1	Papua New Guinea
Queletia Fr.^[64]	1872 ("1871")	Queletia mirabilis Fr.	2
Rugosospora Heinem.^[65]	1973	Rugosospora ochraceobadia (Beeli) Heinem.	2	Africa, Colombia, Mexico
Schinzinia Fayod^[25]	1889	Schinzinia pustulosa Fayod	1	East Africa
Secotium Kunze^[66]	1840	Secotium gueinzii Kunze	ca. 10
Singerina Sathe & S.D.Deshp.^[67]	1981 ("1980")	Singerina indica Sathe & S.D.Deshp.	1	India
Smithiogaster J.E.Wright^[68]	1975	Smithiogaster volvoagaricus J.E.Wright	1	Argentina
Smithiomyces Singer^[69]	1944	Smithiomyces mexicanus (Murrill) Singer	2	Neotropics
Termiticola E.Horak^[70]	1979	Termiticola rubescens E.Horak	1	Papua New Guinea
Tulostoma Pers.^[8]	1801	Tulostoma brumale Pers.:Pers.	102	widespread
Vascellum F.Šmarda^[71]	1958	Vascellum depressum (Bonord.) F.Šmarda	17
Verrucospora^{[N 16]} E.Horak^[72]	1967	Verrucospora verrucospora (Beeli) E. Horak^{[N 17]}	2	Tropical Africa
Xanthagaricus (Heinem.) Little Flower & al.^[73]	1997	Xanthagaricus flavidorufus (Berk. & Broome) Little Flower & al.	12
Xerocoprinus Maire^[74]	1907 ("1906")	Xerocoprinus arenarius (Pat.) Maire	1	Africa

References

Notes

^ Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
^ This genus' single species is the anamorph to Leucocoprinus gongylophorus.
^ Now treated as Battarreoides diguetii (Pat. & Har.) R.Heim & T.Herrera.
^ The precise identity of this species is subject to debate (Didukh & al., Mycol. Balc., 1:89–94, 2004).
^ The current name for this species is Chlorophyllum molybdites.
^ A later synonym of Clarkeinda trachodes.
^ Species in this genus are anamorph of Lepiota species.
^ The name Constricta africana is invalid under article 34.2 of the Vienna code (2005), as it was simultaneous published in two other genera. Meléndez-Howell ascribe the genus to a previous publication by Heim, and it is not clear whether that makes the genus invalid too.
^ ^a ^b Cystoderma and Cystodermella are known to fall outside Agaricaceae, possibly with Phaeolepiota and Squamanita (Matheny & Griffith, Mycoscience, 51(6):456-461, 2010). It is unlikely a family name will be coined until the position of Squamanita is resolved, as that genus is the type for Squamanitaceae Jülich (Biblioth. Mycol., 85:390, 1981).
^ Endoptychum agaricoides has been found to fall within Chlorophyllum, and Endoptychum was subsequently been rejected to protect Chlorophyllum. The genus is listed here because the correct placement for the remaining species is not yet known.
^ This genus might belong to the same clade as Cystoderma and Cystodermella (Kirk & al, 2010:259; Matheny & al., Mycologia 98(6):982–95, 2006)
^ a replacement name for Carlos Luigi Spegazzini's Pila (Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 25:77, 1923), an illegitimate homonym of Pila Bertrand & Renault (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, 5:31, 1892), a genus of Permian algae.
^ The correct name for this species is Lepiota clypeolaria.
^ The species is currently treated as Melanophyllum haematospermum.
^ The species fall within Montagnea candollei.
^ Authorities differ whether this genus or the ascomycete genus Verrucispora (Capnodiales), has priority, as both were apparently published in December 1967. If Verrucispora predates Verrucospora, the correct name for the latter is Horakia Oberw. (Sydowia, 28(1-6):359, 1975).
^ The nomen novum Verrucospora vulgaris has been coined to replace this name, which is invalid under the ICBN.

References

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^ Boudier, J.L.É.; N.T. Patouillard (1900). "Note sur deux champignons hypogés". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 16: 141–146.
^ ^a ^b Vellinga, Else C.; Sysouphanthong, Phongeun; Hyde, Kevin D. (2017). "The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera". Mycologia. 103 (3): 494–509. doi:10.3852/10-204. PMID 21193599. S2CID 10775394.
^ Meléndez-Howell, Leda Maria (1965). "Un nouveau cas de bourgeonnement et de polmorphisme sporaux chez les Agarics". Revue de Mycologie. 29 (5): 315–325.
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^ Horak, E. (1971). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales s.l. (Fungi) of New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 9 (3): 463–493. Bibcode:1971NZJB....9..463H. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1971.10430194.
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^ Singer, R. (1962). "New genera of fungi. XI. Endolepiotula". Sydowia. 16: 260–262.
^ Pouzar, Z. (1957). "Nova genera macromycetum I". Ceská Mykologie (in Czech). 11: 48–50.
^ Routien, John J. (1940). "Two New Gasteromycetes". Mycologia. 32 (2): 159–169. doi:10.2307/3754491. JSTOR 3754491.
^ Homrich, María H.; Jorge E. Wright (1973). "South American Gasteromycetes. The Genera Gastropila, Lanopila and Mycenastrum". Mycologia. 65 (4): 779–794. doi:10.2307/3758517. JSTOR 3758517.
^ Perreau, J.; R. Heim (1971). "A propos des Mycenastrum représentés ou décrits par N. Patouillard". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 36 (2): 81–95.
^ Crobb, J.W. (1956). "The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. II. Secotiaceae". Papers of the Department of Botany, University of Queensland. 3: 107–111.
^ Montagne, Camille (1843). "Considérations générales sur la tribu des Podaxinées et fondation du nouveau genre Gyrophragmium, appartenant à cette tribu". Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique. Série 3 (in French). 20: 69–81.
^ Watling, Roy (1998). "Heinemannomyces, a new lazuline-spored agaric genus from South East Asia". Belgian Journal of Botany. 131 (2): 133–138.
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^ Lloyd, C.G. (1906). "The Genus Holocotylon". Mycological Notes. 21 (4): 254–255. JSTOR 3754887.
^ Heinemann, P. (1981). "Hymenagaricus Heinem. gen. nov. (Agaricaceae)". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique. 51 (3–4): 465–466. doi:10.2307/3668081. JSTOR 3668081.
^ Horak, E. (1963). "Fungi austroamericani. VII. Hypogaea gen. nov". Sydowia. 17 (1–6): 297–301.
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Cited texts

Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[5] Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.

[7] This genus' single species is the anamorph to Leucocoprinus gongylophorus.

[12] Now treated as Battarreoides diguetii (Pat. & Har.) R.Heim & T.Herrera.

[18] The precise identity of this species is subject to debate (Didukh & al., Mycol. Balc., 1:89–94, 2004).

[22] The current name for this species is Chlorophyllum molybdites.

[24] A later synonym of Clarkeinda trachodes.

[26] Species in this genus are anamorph of Lepiota species.

[30] The name Constricta africana is invalid under article 34.2 of the Vienna code (2005), as it was simultaneous published in two other genera. Meléndez-Howell ascribe the genus to a previous publication by Heim, and it is not clear whether that makes the genus invalid too.

[cysto-33] Cystoderma and Cystodermella are known to fall outside Agaricaceae, possibly with Phaeolepiota and Squamanita (Matheny & Griffith, Mycoscience, 51(6):456-461, 2010). It is unlikely a family name will be coined until the position of Squamanita is resolved, as that genus is the type for Squamanitaceae Jülich (Biblioth. Mycol., 85:390, 1981).

[40] Endoptychum agaricoides has been found to fall within Chlorophyllum, and Endoptychum was subsequently been rejected to protect Chlorophyllum. The genus is listed here because the correct placement for the remaining species is not yet known.

[41] This genus might belong to the same clade as Cystoderma and Cystodermella (Kirk & al, 2010:259; Matheny & al., Mycologia 98(6):982–95, 2006)

[44] replacement name for Carlos Luigi Spegazzini's Pila (Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 25:77, 1923), an illegitimate homonym of Pila Bertrand & Renault (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, 5:31, 1892), a genus of Permian algae.

[56] The correct name for this species is Lepiota clypeolaria.

[63] The species is currently treated as Melanophyllum haematospermum.

[68] The species fall within Montagnea candollei.

[87] Authorities differ whether this genus or the ascomycete genus Verrucispora (Capnodiales), has priority, as both were apparently published in December 1967. If Verrucispora predates Verrucospora, the correct name for the latter is Horakia Oberw. (Sydowia, 28(1-6):359, 1975).

[89] The nomen novum Verrucospora vulgaris has been coined to replace this name, which is invalid under the ICBN.

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[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[N 1]

[5]

[N 2]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[N 3]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[N 4]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[N 5]

[18]

[N 6]

[19]

[N 7]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[N 8]

[23]

[24]

[N 9]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[N 10]

[N 11]

[31]

[32]

[N 12]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[N 13]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[N 14]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[N 15]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[N 16]

[72]

[N 17]

[73]

[74]

List of Agaricaceae genera

Genera

See also

References

Cited texts

Information related to List of Agaricaceae genera

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