In Greek mythology , Magnes [pronunciation? ] (Ancient Greek : Μάγνης) was a Thessalian prince who later on became the eponymous first king of Magnesia .
Mythology
Magnes was the son of Zeus and Thyia , daughter of Deucalion , and brother of Makednos .[ 1] [ 2] In the Bibliotheca , Magnes was placed in the later generation of the Deucalionides , for this time he was the son of Aeolus and Enarete and brother to Aeolian progenitors: Cretheus , Sisyphus , Athamas , Salmoneus , Deion , Perieres , Canace , Alcyone , Pisidice , Calyce and Perimede .[ 3]
Magnes married an unnamed naiad that bore him Dictys and Polydectes .[ 4] The mother and the sons later emigrated and colonized the island of Seriphos . Polydectes became king of the island while his brother Dictys, a fisherman would later receive Danae and her son Perseus .[ 5]
The scholiast of Euripides called Magnes' wife as Philodice and his sons, Eurynomus and Eioneus .[ 6] Otherwise, Eustathius named his wife as a certain Meliboea and mentioned one son, Alector , and added that Magnes called the town of Meliboea at the foot of mount Pelion after his wife and the country of Magnesia after his own name.[ 7]
Pierus , the father of Hyacinth by the Muse Clio , was also called a son of Magnes.[ 8] According to Tzetzes , the latter was also said to have fathered Linus by Clio.[ 9] [AI-generated source? ]
Comparative table of Magnes' family
Relation
Names
Sources
Hesiod
Scholia on Euripides
Apollodorus
Hyginus
Pausanias
Eustathius
Tzetzes
Parents
Zeus and Thyia
✓
Aeolus and Enarete
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Aeolus
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Siblings
Macedon
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Cretheus
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Sisyphus
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Athamas
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Consorts
Philodice
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-
-
Naiad nymph
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Meliboea
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Clio
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Children
Dictys
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✓
Polydectes
✓
✓
✓
Pierus
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Eurynomus
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Eioneus
✓
✓
Alector
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Linus
✓
Notes
^ Hesiod , Ehoiai fr. 3 ; Constantinus Porphyrogenitus , De Thematibus 2 p. 48B
^ Gantz, Timothy (1993). Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Ancient Sources . London: Johns Hopkins University Press . p. 167. ISBN 0-8018-4410-X .
^ Apollodorus , 1.7.3
^ Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 3 ; Constantinus Porphyrogenitus, De Thematibus 2 p. 48B; Apollodorus, 1.9.6
^ Apollodorus, 2.4.1 –2.4.2 ; Hyginus , De astronomia 2.12.1
^ Pausanias , 6.21.11 ; Scholia ad Euripides , Phoenissae 1760
^ Eustathius ad Homer , p. 338
^ Apollodorus, 1.3.3
^ Tzetzes ad Lycophron , 831
References
Apollodorus , The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4 . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website .
Gaius Julius Hyginus , Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Hesiod , Catalogue of Women from Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Online version at theio.com
Pausanias , Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4 . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols . Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library .
William Smith. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology . London (1873).