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Mertensophryne mocquardi
Mertensophryne mocquardi (common names: Mocquards [sic] toad,[1][3] Mocquard's toad[4]) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Kenya and known from Mount Kenya, the Kinangop Plateau, and the highlands surrounding Nairobi.[1][3] The specific name mocquardi refers to François Mocquard, a French herpetologist.[4] It was put in synonymy of Mertensophryne lonnbergi in 1972, but re-validated in 1997.[3][5] DescriptionMertensophryne mocquardi is a relatively small-sized toad.[5] The tympanum is hidden. The canthus rostralis is angular. No bone ridges are present in the head. The parotoid glands are distinct but not always prominent;[2] they are broad and well separated from the eyelids.[5] The hind limbs are relatively short and have well-developed subarticular tubercles. The toes are about one-third webbed. Skin is granulate or tuberculate above and granulate below. The dorsal colouration varies from yellow to black. A light vertebral stripe is often present.[2] Habitat and conservationOwing to confusing with Mertensophryne lonnbergi and Mertensophryne nairobiensis, the ecology of this species is poorly known. It is assumed to be a montane forest species.[1] The type series was collected at elevations of 2,400–2,600 m (7,900–8,500 ft) above sea level.[5] Threats to it are not known. It might be present in the Mount Kenya and Aberdares National Parks.[1] References
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