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Myra Colson Callis

Myra Colson Callis
Born
Myra Hill Colson

March 13, 1892
Petersburg, Virginia, U.S.
Died1979
Occupation(s)Social worker, educator, researcher, YWCA administrator
SpouseHenry Arthur Callis
RelativesEdna Meade Colson (sister)

Myra Hill Colson Callis (March 13, 1892 – 1979) was an American social worker, educator, researcher, and YWCA administrator, best known for her work on employment.

Early life and education

Colson was born in Petersburg, Virginia, the daughter of James Major Colson II and Kate Deaver Hill Colson. Her father was principal of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute. Her mother and siblings also worked in education;[1] her older sister was educator Edna Meade Colson.[2]

Colson graduated from Fisk University in 1915; she and her sister Edna both spoke at the commencement ceremony.[3] She earned a master's degree in social service administration at the University of Chicago, with a thesis titled "Home Work Among Negro Women in Chicago."[4] She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha.

Career

Callis taught high school science in Virginia for several years after college. She began working for the YWCA in 1919, and held jobs at YWCA branches in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Chicago between 1919 and 1927. She was the first African-American woman to earn certification from the national training school for YWCA secretaries. From 1928 to 1930, she was a researcher and instructor at the Tuskegee Institute.[5] From 1930 to 1932, she worked with Carter G. Woodson on data for his The Negro in the Professions project.[6] She was a social worker and researcher in Washington, D.C. in the 1930s and 1940s, specializing in employment and placement services for Black women.[7][8] She also spoke on the topic to community groups[9][10] and YWCA conferences.[11] In 1935, she joined the faculty of the Atlanta School of Social Service.[12]

After World War II, Callis was supervisor of household operations at the United States Employment Service (USES) in Washington.[13] She retired from USES in 1951.[14][15]

Publications

  • "Negro Home Workers in Chicago" (1923)[16]
  • "The Employment of Negroes in the District of Columbia" (1936, with Lorenzo Johnston Greene and Carter G. Woodson)[17]

Personal life

Colson married physician and medical school professor Henry Arthur Callis in 1927, as his third wife. Her husband died in 1974,[18] and she died in 1979. Her papers are in the collection of Howard University.[19] Her family's papers are in the Johnston Memorial Library, Virginia State University.[20]

References

  1. ^ "Cortlandt Matthews Colson". Blacks@Dartmouth, 1775 to 1960. Retrieved 2025-02-02.
  2. ^ Woody, S. J. (1955-10-15). "Charles S. Colson dies in New Jersey". The Afro-American. p. 21. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Dr. Brown Preaches to Fisk Students". The Tennessean. 1915-06-07. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Colson, Myra Hill (1928). Home Work Among Negro Women in Chicago. University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration.
  5. ^ "Educational Mecca of Southland Opens Another Session with Large College Enrollment". The Black Dispatch. 1929-09-12. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Carter G. Woodson: A Life in Black History. LSU Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-8071-4125-0.
  7. ^ Murphy, Mary-Elizabeth B. (2018-09-28). Jim Crow Capital: Women and Black Freedom Struggles in Washington, D.C., 1920–1945. UNC Press Books. p. 128-130, 139. ISBN 978-1-4696-4673-2.
  8. ^ "CWA Inaugurates Survey to Determine Status of Negro Unemployment in Washington, D.C." Atlanta Daily World. 1934-01-29. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Delvers Presenting Myra Colson Callis". The Afro-American. 1934-04-21. p. 26. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Phyllis Wheatley Y. W. C. A." Evening star. 1933-11-05. p. 25. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Y. W. C. A. Holds Conference in Atlanta". New Pittsburgh Courier. 1929-06-29. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Welfare Work Aide". Times Herald. 1935-03-05. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "U.S. Now Supplies Baby-Sitters on Moment's Notice to USES". Evening Star. 1949-11-30. p. 25. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "USES Employee Honored on Retirement". The Afro-American. 1951-02-03. p. 26. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Leisure for a Lovely Lady". Washington Afro American. 1951-01-27. p. 11. Retrieved 2025-02-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Colson, Myra Hill (September 1928). "Negro Home Workers in Chicago". Social Service Review. 2 (3): 385–413. doi:10.1086/630416. ISSN 0037-7961.
  17. ^ Greene, Lorenzo Johnston; Callis, Myra Colson (1936). The employment of Negroes in the District of Columbia. Washington, D.C.: The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, inc.
  18. ^ "Founder of Alphas, Medic Association Dies at 87; Leaves Body to Science" Jet (December 5, 1974): 18.
  19. ^ [Staff, MSRC, "CALLIS, Myra" (2015). Manuscript Division Finding Aids. 26. https://dh.howard.edu/finaid_manu/26 Myra C. Callis Papers finding aid] (1999), Manuscript Division, Howard University Library.
  20. ^ "A Guide to the Papers of The Colson-Hill FamilyColson-Hill 1965-13". Archival Resources of the Virginias. Retrieved 2025-02-02.

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